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Besides per-pixel accuracy, topological correctness is also crucial for the segmentation of images with fine-scale structures, e.g., satellite images and biomedical images. In this paper, by leveraging the theory of digital topology, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Xiaoling Hu

The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is the key step in many image and video coding standards. The 8-point DCT is an important special case, possessing several low-complexity approximations widely investigated. However, 16-point DCT…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2017-02-08 F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra , A. Edirisuriya , A. Madanayake

High resolution (HR) 3D images are widely used nowadays, such as medical images like Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT). However, segmentation of these 3D images remains a challenge due to their high spatial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-11 Hongyi Wang , Lanfen Lin , Hongjie Hu , Qingqing Chen , Yinhao Li , Yutaro Iwamoto , Xian-Hua Han , Yen-Wei Chen , Ruofeng Tong

Hyperspectral imaging can help better understand the characteristics of different materials, compared with traditional image systems. However, only high-resolution multispectral (HrMS) and low-resolution hyperspectral (LrHS) images can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Qi Xie , Minghao Zhou , Qian Zhao , Deyu Meng , Wangmeng Zuo , Zongben Xu

Convex hulls are fundamental objects in computational geometry. In moderate dimensions or for large numbers of vertices, computing the convex hull can be impractical due to the computational complexity of convex hull algorithms. In this…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-06-16 Robert Graham , Adam M. Oberman

We present an adaptive regularization scheme for optimizing composite energy functionals arising in image analysis problems. The scheme automatically trades off data fidelity and regularization depending on the current data fit during the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 Byung-Woo Hong , Ja-Keoung Koo , Martin Burger , Stefano Soatto

Deep neural networks based on unrolled iterative algorithms have achieved remarkable success in sparse reconstruction applications, such as synthetic aperture radar (SAR) tomographic inversion (TomoSAR). However, the currently available…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-22 Kun Qian , Yuanyuan Wang , Peter Jung , Yilei Shi , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Fast Hough transform is a widely used algorithm in pattern recognition. The algorithm relies on approximating lines using a specific discrete line model called dyadic lines. The worst-case deviation of a dyadic line from the ideal line it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Gleb Smirnov , Simon Karpenko

Image correction aims to adjust an input image into a visually pleasing one. Existing approaches are proposed mainly from the perspective of image pixel manipulation. They are not effective to recover the details in the under/over exposed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Xin Yang , Ke Xu , Yibing Song , Qiang Zhang , Xiaopeng Wei , Rynson Lau

We present $\texttt{cunusht}$, a general-purpose Python package that wraps a highly efficient CUDA implementation of the nonuniform spin-$0$ spherical harmonic transform. The method is applicable to arbitrary pixelization schemes, including…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Sebastian Belkner , Adriaan J. Duivenvoorden , Julien Carron , Nathanael Schaeffer , Martin Reinecke

Modern neural network-based algorithms are able to produce highly accurate depth estimates from stereo image pairs, nearly matching the reliability of measurements from more expensive depth sensors. However, this accuracy comes with a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Kyle Yee , Ayan Chakrabarti

This paper proposes a new method for estimating sparse precision matrices in the high dimensional setting. It has been popular to study fast computation and adaptive procedures for this problem. We propose a novel approach, called Sparse…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-23 Weidong Liu , Xi Luo

Hypercomplex signal processing (HSP) provides state-of-the-art tools to handle multidimensional signals by harnessing intrinsic correlation of the signal dimensions through Clifford algebra. Recently, the hypercomplex representation of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-24 Roman Jacome , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Brian M. Sadler , Henry Arguello

We present the first fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) algorithms for exact computation of generalized hypertree width (ghw) and fractional hypertree width (fhw). Our algorithms are parameterized by the target width, the rank, and the maximum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Matthias Lanzinger , Igor Razgon , Daniel Unterberger

Significant geometric structures can be compactly described by global wireframes in the estimation of 3D room layout from a single panoramic image. Based on this observation, we present an alternative approach to estimate the walls in 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Yining Zhao , Chao Wen , Zhou Xue , Yue Gao

Matrix multiplication is a fundamental kernel in large-scale artificial intelligence and scientific computing, but its performance on conventional electronic accelerators is increasingly constrained by memory bandwidth and energy…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Hailong Gong , Haibo Zhang , Amanda S. Barnard , Mahbub Hassan , Matt Woolley , Rajkumar Buyya

The escalating demand for high-fidelity, real-time inference in distributed edge-cloud environments necessitates aggressive model optimization to counteract severe latency and energy constraints. This paper introduces the Hybrid…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Dinesh Gopalan , Ratul Ali

Mapping a single exposure low dynamic range (LDR) image into a high dynamic range (HDR) is considered among the most strenuous image to image translation tasks due to exposure-related missing information. This study tackles the challenges…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 SMA Sharif , Rizwan Ali Naqvi , Mithun Biswas , Kim Sungjun

Image dehazing, a pivotal task in low-level vision, aims to restore the visibility and detail from hazy images. Many deep learning methods with powerful representation learning capability demonstrate advanced performance on non-homogeneous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Wei Dong , Han Zhou , Ruiyi Wang , Xiaohong Liu , Guangtao Zhai , Jun Chen

We propose a natural application of Quantum Linear Systems Problem (QLSP) solvers such as the HHL algorithm to efficiently prepare highly excited interior eigenstates of physical Hamiltonians in a variational and targeted manner. This is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Shao-Hen Chiew , Leong-Chuan Kwek