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With the growing reliance on the ubiquitous availability of IT systems and services, these systems become more global, scaled, and complex to operate. To maintain business viability, IT service providers must put in place reliable and cost…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Anna Levin , Shelly Garion , Elliot K. Kolodner , Dean H. Lorenz , Katherine Barabash , Mike Kugler , Niall McShane

We propose Bayesian Hierarchical Invariant Prediction (BHIP) reframing Invariant Causal Prediction (ICP) through the lens of Hierarchical Bayes. We leverage the hierarchical structure to explicitly test invariance of causal mechanisms under…

The interpretability of models has become a crucial issue in Machine Learning because of algorithmic decisions' growing impact on real-world applications. Tree ensemble methods, such as Random Forests or XgBoost, are powerful learning tools…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-19 Giulia Di Teodoro , Marta Monaci , Laura Palagi

Quantitative Systems Pharmacology (QSP) promises to accelerate drug development, enable personalized medicine, and improve the predictability of clinical outcomes. Realizing this potential requires effectively managing the complexity of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-06-10 Noah DeTal , Christian N. K. Anderson , Mark K. Transtrum

Beowulf clusters are very popular and deployed worldwide in support of scientific computing, because of the high computational power and performance. However, they also pose several challenges, and yet they need to provide high…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Yonal Kirsal , Yoney Kirsal Ever

Discovering valuable insights from data through meaningful associations is a crucial task. However, it becomes challenging when trying to identify representative patterns in quantitative databases, especially with large datasets, as…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Lamine Diop , Marc Plantevit

Extreme multi-label classification (XMC) is a popular framework for solving many real-world problems that require accurate prediction from a very large number of potential output choices. A popular approach for dealing with the large label…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Nilesh Gupta , Patrick H. Chen , Hsiang-Fu Yu , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Inderjit S Dhillon

We present an extensible software framework, hIPPYlib, for solution of large-scale deterministic and Bayesian inverse problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) with infinite-dimensional parameter fields (which are…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-01 Umberto Villa , Noemi Petra , Omar Ghattas

Product recommendations inherently involve comparisons, yet traditional opinion summarization often fails to provide holistic comparative insights. We propose the novel task of generating Query-Focused Comparative Explainable Summaries…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Arnav Attri , Anuj Attri , Pushpak Bhattacharyya , Suman Banerjee , Amey Patil , Muthusamy Chelliah , Nikesh Garera

Bayesian inference provides a systematic framework for integration of data with mathematical models to quantify the uncertainty in the solution of the inverse problem. However, the solution of Bayesian inverse problems governed by complex…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-02 Ki-Tae Kim , Umberto Villa , Matthew Parno , Youssef Marzouk , Omar Ghattas , Noemi Petra

The genuine supervision of modern IT systems brings new challenges as it requires higher standards of scalability, reliability and efficiency when analysing and monitoring big data streams. Rule-based inference engines are a key component…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Youcef Remil

In many large-scale machine learning applications, data are accumulated with time, and thus, an appropriate model should be able to update in an online paradigm. Moreover, as the whole data volume is unknown when constructing the model, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Peng Zhao , Zhi-Hua Zhou

High-level classification algorithms focus on the interactions between instances. These produce a new form to evaluate and classify data. In this process, the core is a complex network building methodology. The current methodologies use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Esteban Wilfredo Vilca Zuñiga , Liang Zhao

The main feature of large-scale multi-objective optimization problems (LSMOP) is to optimize multiple conflicting objectives while considering thousands of decision variables at the same time. An efficient LSMOP algorithm should have the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Haokai Hong , Kai Ye , Min Jiang , Donglin Cao , Kay Chen Tan

The apsis toolkit presented in this paper provides a flexible framework for hyperparameter optimization and includes both random search and a bayesian optimizer. It is implemented in Python and its architecture features adaptability to any…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Frederik Diehl , Andreas Jauch

While high-dimensional search-by-similarity techniques reached their maturity and in overall provide good performance, most of them are unable to cope with very large multimedia collections. The 'big data' challenge however has to be…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-02-02 Denis Shestakov , Diana Moise

Online inference is becoming a key service product for many businesses, deployed in cloud platforms to meet customer demands. Despite their revenue-generation capability, these services need to operate under tight Quality-of-Service (QoS)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Baolin Li , Siddharth Samsi , Vijay Gadepally , Devesh Tiwari

On line analytical processing (OLAP) is an essential element of decision-support systems. OLAP tools provide insights and understanding needed for improved decision making. However, the answers to OLAP queries can be biased and lead to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Babak Salimi , Johannes Gehrke , Dan Suciu

Index tuning, i.e., selecting the indexes appropriate for a workload, is a crucial problem in database system tuning. In this paper, we solve index tuning for large problem instances that are common in practice, e.g., thousands of queries…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-04-19 Debabrata Dash , Neoklis Polyzotis , Anastasia Ailamaki

Bayesian models are a powerful tool for studying complex data, allowing the analyst to encode rich hierarchical dependencies and leverage prior information. Most importantly, they facilitate a complete characterization of uncertainty…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-25 Steven Winter , Trevor Campbell , Lizhen Lin , Sanvesh Srivastava , David B. Dunson