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The direct growth of III-V semiconductors on silicon holds tremendous potential for photonics applications. However, the inherent differences in their properties lead to defects in the epitaxial layer, including threading dislocations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Kun Cheng , Tianyi Tang , Wenkang Zhan , Zhenyu Sun , Bo Xu , Chao Zhao , Zhanguo Wang

Nano-scale eutectics, such as rapid solidified Al-Si, exhibit enhanced yield strength and strain hardening but plasticity is limited by cracking of the hard phase (Si). Mechanisms that may suppress cracking and enable plastic co-deformation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Arkajit Ghosh , Wenqian Wu , Bibhu Prasad Sahu , Jian Wang , Amit Misra

Dislocation engineering has the potential to open new avenues toward the exploration and modification of the properties of quantum materials. Strontium titanate (SrTiO3, STO) and potassium tantalate (KTaO3, KTO) are incipient ferroelectrics…

The current interest in compositionally complex alloys including so called high entropy alloys has caused renewed interest in the general problem of solute hardening. It has been suggested that this problem can be addressed by treating the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Michael Zaiser , Ronghai Wu

Conventional strategies for enhancing creep resistance often rely on grain boundary strengthening, yet this approach can inadvertently promote premature grain boundary fracture. This study presents a subtractive alloy design strategy for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Yunpeng Fan , Xinbao Zhao , Yu Zhou , Quanzhao Yue , Wanshun Xia , Yuefeng Gu , Ze Zhang

We present MOCVD-grown, nitrogen-doped \b{eta}-Ga2O3 films as an insulating buffer layer on Fe-doped (010) \b{eta}-Ga2O3 substrates in lieu of 49% HF treatment to remove unintentional silicon at the substrate-epitaxial layer growth…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Rachel Kahler , Carl Peterson , Sriram Krishnamoorthy

Gallium oxide and in particular its thermodynamically stable \b{eta}-Ga2O3 phase is within the most exciting materials in research and technology nowadays due to its unique properties, such as an ultra-wide band gap and a very high…

Interfaces govern the unique mechanical response of amorphous multilayers. Here, we examine nanoindentation hardness and deformation behaviour of amorphous-amorphous Ta$_2$O$_5$/SiO$_2$ nanolaminates with bilayer thicknesses ranging from 2…

The present work aims at investigating the defect accumulation and recovery dynamics in the inherently anisotropic $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ lattice. A systematic Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry in Channelling mode (RBS/C) analysis of…

In general, the cross-slip of superdislocations (a/2<011>) from {111} planes to {001} planes has been frequently observed in superalloys, accompanied by the formation of an antiphase boundary (APB) and driven by thermal activation. However,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Zhida Liang , Fengxian Liu , Xin Liu , Yang Li , Yinan Cui , Florian Pyczak

The development of spin-based applications of topological insulators requires the knowledge and understanding of spin texture configuration maps as they change via gating in the vicinity of an isolated Dirac node. An isolated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-21 Su-Yang Xu , L. A. Wray , Y. Xia , F. von Rohr , Y. S. Hor , J. H. Dil , F. Meier , B. Slomski , J. Osterwalder , M. Neupane , H. Lin , A. Bansil , A. Fedorov , R. J. Cava , M. Z. Hasan

Electric fields and currents, which are used in innovative materials processing and electrochemical energy conversion, can often alter microstructures in unexpected ways. However, little is known about the underlying mechanisms. Using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Jiuyuan Nie , Chongze Hu , Qizhang Yan , Jian Luo

Topological insulators (TIs) like Bi$_2$Se$_3$ are a class of material with topologically protected surface states in which spin-momentum locking may enable spin-polarized and defect-tolerant transport. In this work, we achieved the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-26 T. Guillet , A. Marty , C. Beigné , C. Vergnaud , M. -T. Dau , P. Noël , J. Frigerio , G. Isella , M. Jamet

In this paper, a transient delayed rising and fall time of $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ NMs Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) formed on four different substrates (diamond, Si, sapphire, and polyimide) were measured using a sub-micron second resolution…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Junyu Lai , Jung-Hun Seo

Ni-based superalloy Inconel-718 is ubiquitous in metal 3D printing where high cooling rate and thermal gradient are present. These manufacturing conditions are conducive to high initial dislocation density and porosity or void in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Abrar Faiyad , Md. Adnan Mahathir Munshi , Sourav Saha

Grain boundaries (GBs) play a fundamental role in the strengthening mechanism of crystalline structures by acting as an impediment to dislocation motion. However, the presence of an aggressive environment such as hydrogen increases the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 I. Adlakha , K. N. Solanki

For identification and 3D-tracking of low-energy electrons a new type of gas-based detector was designed that minimizes scattering and energy loss. The current version of the detector is a combination of a plastic scintillator, serving as a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-09-21 D. Rozpedzik , L. De Keukeleere , K. Bodek , L. Hayen , K. Lojek , M. Perkowski , N. Severijns

Grain Boundary (GB) deformation mechanisms such as Sliding (GBS) and Opening (GBO) are prevalent in alloys at high homologous temperatures but are hard to capture quantitatively. We propose an automated procedure to quantify 3D GB…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 C. J. A. Mornout , G. Slokker , T. Vermeij , D. König , J. P. M. Hoefnagels

We propose a novel framework that enhances non-rigid 3D model deformations by bridging mesh representations with 3D Gaussian splatting. While traditional Gaussian splatting delivers fast, real-time radiance-field rendering, its post-editing…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Wijayathunga W. M. R. D. B

Interfaces between exfoliated topological insulator Bi2Se3 and several transition metals deposited by sputtering were studied by XPS, SIMS, UPS and contact I-V measurements. Chemically clean interfaces can be achieved when coating Bi2Se3…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Weiguang Ye , A. B. Pakhomov , Shuigang Xu , Huanhuan Lu , Zefei Wu , Yu Han , Tianyi Han , Yingying Wu , Gen Long , Jiangxiazi Lin , Gu Xu , Yuan Cai , Lu-Tao Weng , Ning Wang