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We investigate the hydrodynamic stability and transport of magnetic microswimmers in an external field using a kinetic theory framework. Combining linear stability analysis and nonlinear 3D continuum simulations, we show that for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Fabian R. Koessel , Sara Jabbari-Farouji

We study a single statistical amphiphilic copolymer chain AB in a selective solvent (e.g.water). Two situations are considered. In the annealed case, hydrophilic (A) and hydrophobic (B) monomers are at local chemical equilibrium and both…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Garel , L. Leibler , H. Orland

Fish typically swim by periodic bending of their bodies. Bending seems to follow a universal rule; it occurs at about one-third from the posterior end of the fish body with a maximum bending angle of about $30^o$. However, the hydrodynamic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Haotian Hang , Sina Heydari , John H. Costello , Eva Kanso

We consider the rupture dynamics of a homopolymer chain pulled at one end at a constant loading rate. Our model of the breakable polymer is related to the Rouse chain, with the only difference that the interaction between the monomers is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-29 S. Fugmann , I. M. Sokolov

Hydrodynamical interactions of active micro-particles are pervasive in our planet's fluid environments. Hence, understanding the interactions of these self-propelled particles is essential for science and engineering. In this paper the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Yonatan Ashenafi

Both natural and artificial small-scale swimmers may often self-propel in environments subject to complex geometrical constraints. While most past theoretical work on low-Reynolds number locomotion addressed idealised geometrical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Alexander Chamolly , Takuji Ishikawa , Eric Lauga

The rheological behavior of polymer melts is strongly influenced by parameters such as chain length, chain stiffness, and architecture. In particular, shear thinning, characterized by a power-law decrease in shear viscosity with increasing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Yuhi Sakamaki , Shota Goto , Kang Kim , Nobuyuki Matubayasi

We analyze a (1+1)-dimension directed random walk model of a polymer dipped in a medium constituted by two immiscible solvents separated by a flat interface. The polymer chain is heterogeneous in the sense that a single monomer may…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Erwin Bolthausen , Giambattista Giacomin

The translocation of biopolymers, such as DNA and proteins, across cellular or nuclear membranes is essential for numerous biological processes. The translocation dynamics are influenced by the properties of the polymers, such as polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Gokul Upadhyay , Rajeev Kapri , Anil Kumar Dasanna , Abhishek Chaudhuri

We propose a simple friction model for isolated polymer chains on a solid substrate. The chains are pulled at constant velocity by one end, the other end can be trapped on the solid substrate on localised sites. We focus on the energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Charitat , J. F. Joanny

In this study, we propose a theoretical framework to investigate the interactions between flexible polymer chains, specifically polyelectrolytes (PEs). By calculating the system's free energy while considering position-dependent mutual…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Souradeep Ghosh

Self-mated hydrogel contacts show extremely small friction coefficients at low loads but a distinct velocity dependence. Here we combine mesoscopic simulations and experiments to test the polymer-relaxation hypothesis for this velocity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Jan Mees , Rok Simič , Thomas C. O'Connor , Nicholas D. Spencer , Lars Pastewka

The hydrodynamic interactions of a suspension of self-propelled particles are studied using a direct numerical simulation method which simultaneously solves for the host fluid and the swimming particles. A modified version of the "Smoothed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-15 John J. Molina , Yasuya Nakayama , Ryoichi Yamamoto

Pressure-driven flow of a dilute polymer solution has been numerically observed to possess a form of elastic turbulence which is organised around the interactions of localised versions of 2-dimensional `arrowhead' travelling waves (Page et…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Theo A. Lewy , Rich R. Kerswell

We present Brownian dynamics simulation results of a flexible linear polymer with excluded-volume interactions under shear flow in the presence of active noise. The active noise strongly affects the polymer's conformational and dynamical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Arindam Panda , Roland G. Winkler , Sunil P. Singh

The extent of coupling between the folding of a protein and its binding to a substrate varies from protein to protein. Some proteins have highly structured native states in solution, while others are natively disordered and only fold fully…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-16 Brenda M. Rubenstein , Ivan Coluzza , Mark A. Miller

The structural properties of a linear polymer and its evolution in time have a strong bearing on its anisotropic stress response. The mean-square bond length and mean bond angle are the critical parameters that influence the time-varying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-30 Prashant Kumar Srivastava , Kartik Venkatraman

Chain-like macromolecules in solution, whether biological or synthetic, transform from an extended conformation to a compact one when temperature or other system parameters change. This collapse transition is relevant in various phenomena,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Yanyan Zhu , Haim Diamant , David Andelman

Many active biological particles, such as swimming microorganisms or motor-proteins, do work on their environment by going though a periodic sequence of shapes. Interactions between particles can lead to the phase-synchronization of their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Brato Chakrabarti , Michael J. Shelley , Sebastian Fürthauer

We analyze the nonequilibrium dynamics of single inextensible semiflexible biopolymers as stretching forces are applied at the ends. Based on different (contradicting) heuristic arguments, various scaling laws have been proposed for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-09-17 B. Obermayer , O. Hallatschek , E. Frey , K. Kroy