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Optical see-through augmented reality (OST-AR) overlays digital targets and annotations on the physical world, offering promising guidance for hands-on tasks such as medical needle insertion or assembly. Recent work on OST-AR depth…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Hu Guo , Lily Patel , Rohan Gupt

Surgical navigation provides real-time guidance by estimating the pose of patient anatomy and surgical instruments to visualize relevant intraoperative information. In conventional systems, instruments are typically tracked using fiducial…

Augmented Reality (AR) surgical navigation systems are emerging as the next generation of intraoperative surgical guidance, promising to overcome limitations of traditional navigation systems. However, known issues with AR depth perception…

Image-based scene understanding allows Augmented Reality systems to provide contextual visual guidance in unprepared, real-world environments. While effective on video see-through (VST) head-mounted displays (HMDs), such methods suffer on…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Gerlinde Emsenhuber , Tobias Langlotz , Denis Kalkofen , Markus Tatzgern

This article presents a systematic review of optical see-through head mounted display (OST-HMD) usage in augmented reality (AR) surgery applications from 2013 to 2020. Articles were categorised by: OST-HMD device, surgical speciality,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Manuel Birlo , P. J. "Eddie'' Edwards , Matthew Clarkson , Danail Stoyanov

Optical see-through head-mounted displays (OST HMDs) typically display virtual content at a fixed focal distance while users need to integrate this information with real-world information at different depth layers. This problem is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Anna Eiberger , Per Ola Kristensson , Susanne Mayr , Matthias Kranz , Jens Grubert

Existing augmented reality (AR) applications often ignore occlusion between real hands and virtual objects when incorporating virtual objects in our views. The challenges come from the lack of accurate depth and mismatch between real and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Xiao Tang , Xiaowei Hu , Chi-Wing Fu , Daniel Cohen-Or

Transparent object depth perception poses a challenge in everyday life and logistics, primarily due to the inability of standard 3D sensors to accurately capture depth on transparent or reflective surfaces. This limitation significantly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Kaixin Bai , Huajian Zeng , Lei Zhang , Yiwen Liu , Hongli Xu , Zhaopeng Chen , Jianwei Zhang

For augmented reality (AR), it is important that virtual assets appear to `sit among' real world objects. The virtual element should variously occlude and be occluded by real matter, based on a plausible depth ordering. This occlusion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Jamie Watson , Mohamed Sayed , Zawar Qureshi , Gabriel J. Brostow , Sara Vicente , Oisin Mac Aodha , Michael Firman

Recent years have witnessed the rapid development and wide adoption of immersive head-mounted devices, such as HTC VIVE, Oculus Rift, and Microsoft HoloLens. These immersive devices have the potential to significantly extend the methodology…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Chen Zhu-Tian , Yifang Wang , Tianchen Sun , Xiang Gao , Wei Chen , Zhigeng Pan , Huamin Qu , Yingcai Wu

This paper investigates the user experience of visualizations of a machine learning (ML) system that recognizes objects in images. This is important since even good systems can fail in unexpected ways as misclassifications on photo-sharing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Hendrik Heuer , Andreas Breiter

Augmented Reality (AR) see-through vision is an interesting research topic since it enables users to see through a wall and see the occluded objects. Most existing research focuses on the visual effects of see-through vision, while the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Zhimin Wang , Yuxin Zhao , Feng Lu

An increasing number of consumer-oriented head-mounted displays (HMD) for augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) are capable of finger and hand tracking. We report on the accuracy of off-the-shelf VR and AR HMDs when used for touch-based…

Video see-through (VST) technology aims to seamlessly blend virtual and physical worlds by reconstructing reality through cameras. While manufacturers promise perceptual fidelity, it remains unclear how close these systems are to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Jialin Wang , Songming Ping , Kemu Xu , Yue Li , Hai-Ning Liang

With the mounting global interest for optical see-through head-mounted displays (OST-HMDs) across medical, industrial and entertainment settings, many systems with different capabilities are rapidly entering the market. Despite such…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Ehsan Azimi , Long Qian , Nassir Navab , Peter Kazanzides

Transparent objects present multiple distinct challenges to visual perception systems. First, their lack of distinguishing visual features makes transparent objects harder to detect and localize than opaque objects. Even humans find certain…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Huijie Zhang , Anthony Opipari , Xiaotong Chen , Jiyue Zhu , Zeren Yu , Odest Chadwicke Jenkins

Object recognition technologies hold the potential to support blind and low-vision people in navigating the world around them. However, the gap between benchmark performances and practical usability remains a significant challenge. This…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Jonggi Hong , Hernisa Kacorri

Capturing the interactions between humans and their environment in 3D is important for many applications in robotics, graphics, and vision. Recent works to reconstruct the 3D human and object from a single RGB image do not have consistent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Xianghui Xie , Bharat Lal Bhatnagar , Gerard Pons-Moll

Transparent objects present multiple distinct challenges to visual perception systems. First, their lack of distinguishing visual features makes transparent objects harder to detect and localize than opaque objects. Even humans find certain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Huijie Zhang , Anthony Opipari , Xiaotong Chen , Jiyue Zhu , Zeren Yu , Odest Chadwicke Jenkins

Background: Out-of-plane lesions pose challenges for CT-guided interventions. Augmented reality (AR) headset devices have evolved and are readily capable to provide virtual 3D guidance to improve CT-guided targeting. Purpose: To describe…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Brian J. Park , Stephen J. Hunt , Gregory J. Nadolski , Terence P. Gade
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