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We generalize a magnetogram-matching Biot-Savart law (BSL) from planar to spherical geometry. For a given coronal current density $\bf{J}$, this law determines the magnetic field $\tilde{\bf B}$ whose radial component vanishes at the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 V. S. Titov , C. Downs , T. Török , J. A. Linker , M. Prazak , J. A. Qiu

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) couples the Navier--Stokes and Maxwell equations into a nonlinear system of partial differential equations governing stellar interiors, astrophysical jets, fusion plasmas, and space weather. Numerical advances,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-20 E. A. Huerta

Solar eruptive activities could occur in weak magnetic field environments and over large spatial scales, especially relevant to eruptions involving intermediate or quiescent solar filaments. To handle the large scales, we implement and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Yang Guo , Jinhan Guo , Yiwei Ni , M. D. Ding , P. F. Chen , Chun Xia , Rony Keppens , Kai E. Yang

Numerical methods to improve the treatment of magnetic fields in smoothed field magnetohydrodynamics (SPMHD) are developed and tested. Chapter 2 is a review of SPMHD. In Chapter 3, a mixed hyperbolic/parabolic scheme is developed which…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Terrence S. Tricco

We propose an analytical model based on the solution of the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations for studying the origin of intrinsic magnetospheres. For this purpose, we reveal a new gauge condition for the electromagnetic vector…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 M. Mendoza , J. Morales

In magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), the magnetic field is evolved by the induction equation and coupled to the gas dynamics by the Lorentz force. We perform numerical smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics (Spmhd) simulations and study the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-05 F. A. Stasyszyn , K. Dolag , A. M. Beck

Context. A crucial step in the numerical investigation of small-scale dynamos in the solar atmosphere consists of an accurate determination of the magnetic Prandtl number, Prm, stemming from radiative magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Fabio Riva , Oskar Steiner

This paper explores the effects of numerical algorithms on global magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations of solar wind (SW) in the inner heliosphere. To do so, we use sunRunner3D, a 3-D MHD model that employs the boundary conditions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Luis Ángel de León Alanís , J. J. González-Avilés , P. Riley , M. Ben-Nun

The so-called regularized Biot-Savart laws (RBSLs) provide an efficient and flexible method for modeling pre-eruptive magnetic configurations of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) whose characteristics are constrained by observational images and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 V. S. Titov , C. Downs , T. Török , J. A. Linker , R. M. Caplan , R. Lionello

Teaching magnetism is one of the most challenging topics at undergraduate level in programmes with scientific background. A basic course includes the description of the magnetic interaction along with empirical results such as the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Jorge Enrique García-Farieta , Alejandro Hurtado

The method of retarded potentials is used to derive the Biot-Savart law, taking into account the correction that describes the chaotic motion of charged particles in rectilinear currents. Then this method is used for circular currents and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Sergey G. Fedosin

We develop a general description of how information propagates through a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) system based on the method of characteristics and use that to formulate numerical boundary conditions (BCs) that are intrinsically consistent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Lucas A. Tarr , N. Dylan Kee , Mark G. Linton , Peter W. Schuck , James E. Leake

Although the influence of magnetic fields is regarded as vital in the star formation process, only a few magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations have been performed on this subject within the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Florian Bürzle , Paul C. Clark , Federico Stasyszyn , Thomas Greif , Klaus Dolag , Ralf S. Klessen , Peter Nielaba

We present simulations of the intermediate state of type-I superconducting films solving the time dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations, which include the demagnetizing fields via the Biot-Savart law. For small square samples we find that,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander D. Hernandez , Daniel Dominguez

Context. Understanding the 3D magnetic field as well as the plasma in the chromosphere and transition region is important. One way is to extrapolate the magnetic field and plasma from the routinely measured vector magnetogram on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Xiaoshuai Zhu , Thomas Wiegelmann , Bernd Inhester

Barred galaxies are known to possess magnetic fields that may affect the properties of bar substructures such as dust lanes and nuclear rings. We use two-dimensional high-resolution magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations to investigate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Woong-Tae Kim , James M. Stone

Maps of the radial magnetic field at a heliocentric distance of ten solar radii are used as boundary conditions in the MHD code CRONOS to simulate a 3D inner-heliospheric solar wind emanating from the rotating Sun out to 1 AU. The input…

空间物理 · 物理学 2013-03-19 T. Wiengarten , J. Kleimann , H. Fichtner , R. Cameron , J. Jiang , R. Kissmann , K. Scherer

In this paper, we validate the boundary layer theory for 2D steady viscous incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations in a domain $\{(X, Y)\in[0, L]\times\mathbb{R}_+\}$ under the assumption of a moving boundary at $\{Y=0\}$. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-15 Shijin Ding , Zhijun Ji , Zhilin Lin

The theory of bulk orbital magnetization has been formulated both in reciprocal space based on Berry curvature and related quantities, and in real space in terms of the spatial average of a quantum mechanical local marker. Here we consider…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Daniel Seleznev , David Vanderbilt

In the recent years, global coronal models have experienced an ongoing increase in popularity as tools for forecasting solar weather. Within the domain of up to 21.5Rsun, magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is used to resolve the coronal structure…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Michaela Brchnelova , Błażej Kuźma , Barbara Perri , Andrea Lani , Stefaan Poedts
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