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The celebrated Clausen's identity expresses the square of the Gauss hypergeometric series ${}_2F_{1}(a,b;a+b+1/2;x)$ as a single hypergeometric ${}_3F_2$ series. Goursat showed in 1883 that replacing $1/2$ by $m+1/2$ leads to a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-02-03 Dmitrii Karp , Vinay Shukla

Euler's transformation formula for the Gauss hypergeometric function 2F1 is extended to hypergeometric functions of higher order. Unusually, the generalized transformation constrains the hypergeometric function parameters algebraically but…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert S. Maier

We prove two transformations for the $p$-adic hypergeometric functions which can be described as $p$-adic analogues of a Euler's transformation and a transformation of Clausen. We first evaluate certain character sums, and then relate them…

数论 · 数学 2022-04-22 Sulakashna , Rupam Barman

Miller-Paris transformations are extensions of Euler's transformations for the Gauss hypergeometric functions to generalized hypergeometric functions of higher-order having integral parameter differences (IPD). In our recent work we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-02-14 D. B. Karp , E. G. Prilepkina

Summation formulas, such as the Euler-Maclaurin expansion or Gregory's quadrature, have found many applications in mathematics, ranging from accelerating series, to evaluating fractional sums and analyzing asymptotics, among others. We show…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-15 Ibrahim Alabdulmohsin

Recently, Feng, Kuznetsov and Yang discovered a very general reduction formula for a sum of products of the generalized hypergeometric functions (J. Math. Anal. Appl. 443(2016), 116--122). The main goal of this note is to present a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-10-24 S. I. Kalmykov , D. B. Karp

Certain generalization of Euler numbers was defined in 1935 by Lehmer using cubic roots of unity, as a natural generalization of Bernoulli and Euler numbers. In this paper, Lehmer's generalized Euler numbers are studied to give certain…

数论 · 数学 2025-01-03 Takao Komatsu , Guo-Dong Liu

The Euler-Maclaurin summation formula is generalized to a modified form by expanding the periodic Bernoulli polynomials as its Fourier series and taking cuts, which includes both the Euler-Maclaurin summation formula and the Poission…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Jihong Guo , Yunpeng Liu

The integral representation of the Hadamard product of two functions is used to prove several Euler-type series transformation formulas. As applications we obtain three binomial identities involving harmonic numbers and an identity for the…

数论 · 数学 2016-10-10 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

We give examples of infinite order rational transformations that leave linear differential equations covariant. These examples are non-trivial yet simple enough illustrations of exact representations of the renormalization group. We first…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Y. Abdelaziz , J. -M. Maillard

Sequence transformations are valuable numerical tools that have been used with considerable success for the acceleration of convergence and the summation of diverging series. However, our understanding of their theoretical properties is far…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Riccardo Borghi , Ernst Joachim Weniger

The paper aims to generalize Clausen's identity to the square of any Gauss hypergeometric function. Accordingly, solutions of the related 3rd order linear differential equation are found in terms of certain bivariate series that can reduce…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-10-04 Raimundas Vidunas

This paper is concerned with the generalized Euler polynomial matrix $\E^{(\alpha)}(x)$ and the Euler matrix $\E$. Taking into account some properties of Euler polynomials and numbers, we deduce product formulae for $\E^{(\alpha)}(x)$ and…

数论 · 数学 2018-11-06 Yamilet Quintana , William Ramírez , Alejandro Urieles

We survey the applications of an elementary identity used by Euler in one of his proofs of the Pentagonal Number Theorem. Using a suitably reformulated version of this identity that we call Euler's Telescoping Lemma, we give alternate…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-18 Gaurav Bhatnagar

We show that the discrete complex, and numerous hypercomplex, Fourier transforms defined and used so far by a number of researchers can be unified into a single framework based on a matrix exponential version of Euler's formula…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-09-13 Stephen J. Sangwine , Todd A. Ell

Historically, the polylogarithm has attracted specialists and non-specialists alike with its lovely evaluations. Much the same can be said for Euler sums (or multiple harmonic sums), which, within the past decade, have arisen in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-06-13 Jonathan M. Borwein , David M. Bradley , David J. Broadhurst , Petr Lisonek

The Eulerian transformation is the linear operator on polynomials in one variable with real coefficients which maps the powers of this variable to the corresponding Eulerian polynomials. The derangement transformation is defined similarly.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-19 Christos A. Athanasiadis

Euler starts with a hypergeometric series F(a, b, c, x), and differentiates it to get a functional relation. This relation is today known as Euler's identity. Then he integrates to get another and ends up with something like Legendre…

历史与综述 · 数学 2012-01-27 Leonhard Euler , Artur Diener , Alexander Aycock

This paper is devoted to the study of general (Laurent) polynomial modifications of moment functionals on the unit circle, i.e., associated with hermitian Toeplitz matrices. We present a new approach which allows us to study polynomial…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-08-19 M. J. Cantero , L. Moral , L. Velazquez

We investigate a class of power series occurring in some problems in quantum optics. Their coefficients are either Gegenbauer or Laguerre polynomials multiplied by binomial coefficients. Although their sums have been known for a long time,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Paulina Marian , Tudor A. Marian
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