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Parameter identification problems typically consist of a model equation, e.g. a (system of) ordinary or partial differential equation(s), and the observation equation. In the conventional reduced setting, the model equation is eliminated…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-03-18 Barbara Kaltenbacher

The seminal paper of Daubechies, Defrise, DeMol made clear that $\ell^p$ spaces with $p\in [1,2)$ and $p$-powers of the corresponding norms are appropriate settings for dealing with reconstruction of sparse solutions of ill-posed problems…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-21 Dirk A. Lorenz , Elena Resmerita

The sparse linear reconstruction problem is a core problem in signal processing which aims to recover sparse solutions to linear systems. The original problem regularized by the total number of nonzero components (also known as $L_0$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-19 Yuyuan Ouyang , Kyle Yates

Sparse optimization is a fundamental challenge in various practical applications. A popular approach to sparse optimization is $\ell_p$ regularization. However, it may encounter optimization instability due to the unbounded gradients when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Huangyu Xu , Jingqin Yang , Qianqian Xu , Jiaye Teng

The problem of numerical differentiation can be thought of as an inverse problem by considering it as solving a Volterra equation. It is well known that such inverse integral problems are ill-posed and one requires regularization methods to…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-15 Abinash Nayak

We consider the problem of learning a sparse graph under the Laplacian constrained Gaussian graphical models. This problem can be formulated as a penalized maximum likelihood estimation of the Laplacian constrained precision matrix. Like in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Jiaxi Ying , José Vinícius de M. Cardoso , Daniel P. Palomar

In this work, we investigate the regularized solutions and their finite element solutions to the inverse source problems governed by partial differential equations, and establish the stochastic convergence and optimal finite element…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-25 Zhiming Chen , Wenlong Zhang , Jun Zou

We study the estimation of $\beta$ for the nonlinear model $y = f(X\sp{\top}\beta) + \epsilon$ when $f$ is a nonlinear transformation that is known, $\beta$ has sparse nonzero coordinates, and the number of observations can be much smaller…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-10-15 Zhiyi Chi

As one of the most plausible convex optimization methods for sparse data reconstruction, $\ell_1$-minimization plays a fundamental role in the development of sparse optimization theory. The stability of this method has been addressed in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Yun-Bin Zhao , Houyuan Jiang , Zhi-Quan Luo

We consider the sparse optimization problem with nonlinear constraints and an objective function, which is given by the sum of a general smooth mapping and an additional term defined by the $ \ell_0 $-quasi-norm. This term is used to obtain…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-19 Christian Kanzow , Alexandra Schwarz , Felix Weiß

This article considers constrained $\ell_1$ minimization methods for the recovery of high dimensional sparse signals in three settings: noiseless, bounded error and Gaussian noise. A unified and elementary treatment is given in these noise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-05-05 T. Tony Cai , Guangwu Xu , Jun Zhang

Reconstructing the structure of the soil using non-invasive techniques is a very relevant problem in many scientific fields, like geophysics and archaeology. This can be done, for instance, with the aid of Frequency Domain Electromagnetic…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-05 Alessandro Buccini , Patricia Díaz de Alba

In this paper, we consider the efficient and robust reconstruction of signals and images via $\ell_{1}-\alpha \ell_{2}~(0<\alpha\leq 1)$ minimization in impulsive noise case. To achieve this goal, we introduce two new models: the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-15 Peng Li , Huanmin Ge , Wengu Chen

We consider the statistical inverse problem to recover $f$ from noisy measurements $Y = Tf + \sigma \xi$ where $\xi$ is Gaussian white noise and $T$ a compact operator between Hilbert spaces. Considering general reconstruction methods of…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-10 Housen Li , Frank Werner

Conditional stability estimates are a popular tool for the regularization of ill-posed problems. A drawback in particular under nonlinear operators is that additional regularization is needed for obtaining stable approximate solutions if…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-29 Daniel Gerth , Bernd Hofmann , Christopher Hofmann

In this work, we analyze the regularizing property of the stochastic gradient descent for the efficient numerical solution of a class of nonlinear ill-posed inverse problems in Hilbert spaces. At each step of the iteration, the method…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-09 Bangti Jin , Zehui Zhou , Jun Zou

In this paper, we introduce a weighted $\ell_2/\ell_1$ minimization to recover block sparse signals with arbitrary prior support information. When partial prior support information is available, a sufficient condition based on the high…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-30 Wengu Chen , Huanmin Ge

Standard regularization methods typically favor solutions which are in, or close to, the orthogonal complement of the null space of the forward operator/matrix $\mathsf{A}$. This particular biasedness might not be desirable in applications…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-05 Ole Løseth Elvetun , Bjørn Fredrik Nielsen , Niranjana Sudheer

A new continuous regularized Gauss-Newton-type method with simultaneous updates of the operator $(F^{\pr*}(x(t))F'(x(t))+\ep(t) I)^{-1}$ for solving nonlinear ill-posed equations in a Hilbert space is proposed. A convergence theorem is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander G. Ramm , Alexandra B. Smirnova

Regularization is a critical technique for ensuring well-posedness in solving inverse problems with incomplete measurement data. Traditionally, the regularization term is designed based on prior knowledge of the unknown signal's…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-16 Bosu Choi , Jihun Han , Yoonsang Lee