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Consider $N$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and $M$ local coordinate systems that are related through unknown rigid transforms. For each point we are given (possibly noisy) measurements of its local coordinates in some of the coordinate systems.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-24 Kunal N. Chaudhury , Yuehaw Khoo , Amit Singer

Achieving globally optimal point cloud registration under partial overlaps and large misalignments remains a fundamental challenge. While simultaneous transformation ($\boldsymbol{\theta}$) and correspondence ($\mathbf{P}$) estimation has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Wei Lian , Fei Ma , Hang Pan , Zhesen Cui , Wangmeng Zuo

Registration of 3D point clouds is a fundamental task in several applications of robotics and computer vision. While registration methods such as iterative closest point and variants are very popular, they are only locally optimal. There…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Rangaprasad Arun Srivatsan , Tejas Zodage , Howie Choset

We propose the first fast and certifiable algorithm for the registration of two sets of 3D points in the presence of large amounts of outlier correspondences. We first reformulate the registration problem using a Truncated Least Squares…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Heng Yang , Jingnan Shi , Luca Carlone

Point cloud registration is a fundamental problem in 3D scanning. In this paper, we address the frequent special case of registering terrestrial LiDAR scans (or, more generally, levelled point clouds). Many current solutions still rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Zhipeng Cai , Tat-Jun Chin , Alvaro Parra Bustos , Konrad Schindler

We propose a robust approach for the registration of two sets of 3D points in the presence of a large amount of outliers. Our first contribution is to reformulate the registration problem using a Truncated Least Squares (TLS) cost that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Heng Yang , Luca Carlone

We introduce a continuous global optimization method to the field of surface reconstruction from discrete noisy cloud of points with weak information on orientation. The proposed method uses an energy functional combining flux-based…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Rongjiang Pan , Vaclav Skala

The rotation search problem aims to find a 3D rotation that best aligns a given number of point pairs. To induce robustness against outliers for rotation search, prior work considers truncated least-squares (TLS), which is a non-convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-22 Liangzu Peng , Mahyar Fazlyab , René Vidal

Under mild conditions on the noise level of the measurements, rotation averaging satisfies strong duality, which enables global solutions to be obtained via semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxation. However, generic solvers for SDP are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Álvaro Parra , Shin-Fang Chng , Tat-Jun Chin , Anders Eriksson , Ian Reid

The minimum sum-of-squares clustering (MSSC), or k-means type clustering, has been recently extended to exploit prior knowledge on the cardinality of each cluster. Such knowledge is used to increase performance as well as solution quality.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-13 Veronica Piccialli , Antonio M. Sudoso

The design of minimum-compliance bending-resistant structures with continuous cross-section parameters is a challenging task because of its inherent non-convexity. Our contribution develops a strategy that facilitates computing all…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-06 Marek Tyburec , Jan Zeman , Martin Kružík , Didier Henrion

This paper presents a point cloud downsampling algorithm for fast and accurate trajectory optimization based on global registration error minimization. The proposed algorithm selects a weighted subset of residuals of the input point cloud…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Kenji Koide , Shuji Oishi , Masashi Yokozuka , Atsuhiko Banno

Point cloud registration based on correspondences computes the rigid transformation that maximizes the number of inliers constrained within the noise threshold. Current state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods employing spatial compatibility graphs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Zhao Zheng , Jingfan Fan , Long Shao , Hong Song , Danni Ai , Tianyu Fu , Deqiang Xiao , Yongtian Wang , Jian Yang

The rigid registration of two 3D point sets is a fundamental problem in computer vision. The current trend is to solve this problem globally using the BnB optimization framework. However, the existing global methods are slow for two main…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Xuechen Li , Yinlong Liu , Yiru Wang , Chen Wang , Manning Wang , Zhijian Song

Finding a global solution to the optimal power flow (OPF) problem is difficult due to its nonconvexity. A convex relaxation in the form of semidefinite programming (SDP) has attracted much attention lately as it yields a global solution in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-03-04 Cédric Josz , Jean Maeght , Patrick Panciatici , Jean Charles Gilbert

The problem of planar registration consists in finding the transformation that better aligns two point sets. In our setting, the search domain is the set of planar rigid transformations and the objective function is the sum of the distances…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Luca Consolini , Mattia Laurini , Marco Locatelli , Dario Lodi Rizzini

This article considers nonconvex global optimization problems subject to uncertainties described by continuous random variables. Such problems arise in chemical process design, renewable energy systems, stochastic model predictive control,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-27 Yuanxun Shao , Joseph Kirk Scott

Estimating the rigid transformation between two LiDAR scans through putative 3D correspondences is a typical point cloud registration paradigm. Current 3D feature matching approaches commonly lead to numerous outlier correspondences, making…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Xinyi Li , Hu Cao , Yinlong Liu , Xueli Liu , Feihu Zhang , Alois Knoll

Semidefinite relaxation techniques have shown great promise for nonconvex optimal power flow problems. However, a number of independent numerical experiments have led to concerns about scalability and robustness of existing SDP solvers. To…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-21 Anders Eltved , Joachim Dahl , Martin S. Andersen

We propose the first general and scalable framework to design certifiable algorithms for robust geometric perception in the presence of outliers. Our first contribution is to show that estimation using common robust costs, such as truncated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Heng Yang , Luca Carlone
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