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Efficient UAV exploration in unknown environments requires rapid coverage expansion while maintaining accurate and reliable localization, since safe navigation in complex scenes depends on consistent mapping and pose estimation. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Jianping Li , Pengfei Wan , Zhongyuan Liu , Yi Wang , Yiheng Chen , Xinhang Xu , Rui Jin , Boyu Zhou , Lihua Xie

Robust and accurate localization for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is an essential capability to achieve autonomous, long-range flights. Current methods either rely heavily on GNSS, face limitations in visual-based localization due to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Yao He , Ivan Cisneros , Nikhil Keetha , Jay Patrikar , Zelin Ye , Ian Higgins , Yaoyu Hu , Parv Kapoor , Sebastian Scherer

Long-term visual localization in outdoor environment is a challenging problem, especially faced with the cross-seasonal, bi-directional tasks and changing environment. In this paper we propose a novel visual inertial localization framework…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Xiaqing Ding , Yue Wang , Dongxuan Li , Li Tang , Huan Yin , Rong Xiong

In recent years, autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology has seen rapid advancements, significantly improving operational efficiency and mitigating risks associated with manual tasks in domains such as industrial inspection,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Wenyi Liu , Huajie Wu , Liuyu Shi , Fangcheng Zhu , Yuying Zou , Fanze Kong , Fu Zhang

Combining multiple LiDARs enables a robot to maximize its perceptual awareness of environments and obtain sufficient measurements, which is promising for simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). This paper proposes a system to achieve…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Jianhao Jiao , Haoyang Ye , Yilong Zhu , Ming Liu

In recent years, prior maps have become a mainstream tool in autonomous navigation. However, commonly available prior maps are still tailored to control-and-decision tasks, and the use of these maps for localization remains largely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Waqas Ali , Patric Jensfelt , Thien-Minh Nguyen

Oyster reefs are critical ecosystem species that sustain biodiversity, filter water, and protect coastlines, yet they continue to decline globally. Restoring these ecosystems requires regular underwater monitoring to assess reef health, a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Zhenqi Wu , Yuanjie Lu , Xuesu Xiao , Xiaomin Lin

Reliable positioning services are extremely important for users and devices in mountainous environments as it enables a variety of location-based applications. However, in such environments, the service reliability of conventional wireless…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-11 Zijie Wang , Rongke Liu , Qirui Liu , Lincong Han

We present a waypoint planning algorithm for an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that is teamed with an unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) for the task of search and rescue in a subterranean environment. The UAV and UGV are teamed such that the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Matteo De Petrillo , Jared Beard , Yu Gu , Jason N. Gross

Accurate ego-motion estimation is a critical component of any autonomous system. Conventional ego-motion sensors, such as cameras and LiDARs, may be compromised in adverse environmental conditions, such as fog, heavy rain, or dust.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Vlaho-Josip Štironja , Luka Petrović , Juraj Peršić , Ivan Marković , Ivan Petrović

This paper studies optimal unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) placement to ensure line-of-sight (LOS) communication and sensing for a cluster of ground users possibly in deep shadow, while the UAV maintains backhaul connectivity with a base…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Yuanshuai Zheng , Junting Chen

Search and rescue (SAR) missions require reliable search methods to locate survivors, especially in challenging or inaccessible environments. This is why introducing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be of great help to enhance the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Stella Dumenčić , Luka Lanča , Karlo Jakac , Stefan Ivić

Due to their adaptability and mobility, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are becoming increasingly essential for wireless network services, particularly for data harvesting tasks. In this context, Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Babacar Toure , Dimitrios Tsilimantos , Omid Esrafilian , Marios Kountouris

Reliable offroad autonomy requires low-latency, high-accuracy state estimates of pose as well as velocity, which remain viable throughout environments with sub-optimal operating conditions for the utilized perception modalities. As state…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Morten Nissov , Shehryar Khattak , Jeffrey A. Edlund , Curtis Padgett , Kostas Alexis , Patrick Spieler

Existing learning methods for LiDAR-based applications use 3D points scanned under a pre-determined beam configuration, e.g., the elevation angles of beams are often evenly distributed. Those fixed configurations are task-agnostic, so…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Niclas Vödisch , Ozan Unal , Ke Li , Luc Van Gool , Dengxin Dai

Solid-state LiDAR-inertial SLAM has attracted significant attention due to its advantages in speed and robustness. However, achieving accurate mapping in extreme environments remains challenging due to severe geometric degeneracy and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Zhi Zhang , Chalermchon Satirapod , Bingtao Ma , Changjun Gu

Millimeter wave radar can measure distances, directions, and Doppler velocity for objects in harsh conditions such as fog. The 4D imaging radar with both vertical and horizontal data resembling an image can also measure objects' height.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Yuan Zhuang , Binliang Wang , Jianzhu Huai , Miao Li

Autonomous indoor navigation of UAVs presents numerous challenges, primarily due to the limited precision of GPS in enclosed environments. Additionally, UAVs' limited capacity to carry heavy or power-intensive sensors, such as overheight…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Kangtong Mo , Linyue Chu , Xingyu Zhang , Xiran Su , Yang Qian , Yining Ou , Wian Pretorius

Obstacle avoidance is one of the essential and indispensable functions for autonomous mobile robots. Most of the existing solutions are typically based on single condition constraint and cannot incorporate sensor data in a real-time manner,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Wei Chen , Jian Sun , Weishuo Li , Dapeng Zhao

Aerial swarm systems possess immense potential in various aspects, such as cooperative exploration, target tracking, search and rescue. Efficient, accurate self and mutual state estimation are the critical preconditions for completing these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Fangcheng Zhu , Yunfan Ren , Longji Yin , Fanze Kong , Qingbo Liu , Ruize Xue , Wenyi Liu , Yixi Cai , Guozheng Lu , Haotian Li , Fu Zhang