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Important papers have appeared recently on the problem of indexing binary strings for jumbled pattern matching, and further lowering the time bounds in terms of the input size would now be a breakthrough with broad implications. We can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-15 Luís Cunha , Simone Dantas , Travis Gagie , Roland Wittler , Luis Kowada , Jens Stoye

We show that if DTIME[2^O(n)] is not included in DSPACE[2^o(n)], then, for every set B in PSPACE/poly, all strings x in B of length n can be represented by a string compressed(x) of length at most log(|B^{=n}|)+O(log n), such that a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-04-04 N. V. Vinodchandran , Marius Zimand

Strings in the real world are often encoded with some level of uncertainty. In the character-level uncertainty model, an uncertain string $X$ of length $n$ on an alphabet $\Sigma$ is a sequence of $n$ probability distributions over…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Esteban Gabory , Chang Liu , Grigorios Loukides , Solon P. Pissis , Wiktor Zuba

We present a near-linear time algorithm that approximates the edit distance between two strings within a polylogarithmic factor; specifically, for strings of length n and every fixed epsilon>0, it can compute a (log n)^O(1/epsilon)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-05-24 Alexandr Andoni , Robert Krauthgamer , Krzysztof Onak

We present algorithms for length-constrained maximum sum segment and maximum density segment problems, in particular, and the problem of finding length-constrained heaviest segments, in general, for a sequence of real numbers. Given a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Md. Shafiul Alam , Asish Mukhopadhyay

We revisit two well-known algorithmic problems on strings: computing a shortest unique substring (SUS) and a shortest absent substring (SAS) of a string $S$ of length $n$. Both problems admit folklore $\mathcal{O}(n)$-time solutions using…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Manal Mohamed , Solon P. Pissis , Hilde Verbeek , Wiktor Zuba

We provide a compact data structure for representing polyominoes that supports neighborhood and visibility queries. Neighborhood queries concern reporting adjacent cells to a given cell, and visibility queries determine whether a straight…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Magnus Berg , Shahin Kamali , Katherine Ling , Cooper Sigrist

In this paper we investigate the problem of building a static data structure that represents a string s using space close to its compressed size, and allows fast access to individual characters of s. This type of structures was investigated…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-05-04 Shiteng Chen , Elad Verbin , Wei Yu

We propose a B tree representation storing $n$ keys, each of $k$ bits, in either (a) $nk + O(nk / \lg n)$ bits or (b) $nk + O(nk \lg \lg n/ \lg n)$ bits of space supporting all B tree operations in either (a) $O(\lg n )$ time or (b) $O(\lg…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Tomohiro I , Dominik Köppl

In this paper we initiate the study of computing a maximal (not necessarily maximum) repeating pattern in a single input string, where the corresponding problems have been studied (e.g., a maximal common subsequence) only in two or more…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Mingyang Gong , Adiesha Liyanage , Braeden Sopp , Binhai Zhu

We consider a class of pattern matching problems where a normalising transformation is applied at every alignment. Normalised pattern matching plays a key role in fields as diverse as image processing and musical information processing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Ayelet Butman , Peter Clifford , Raphael Clifford , Markus Jalsenius , Noa Lewenstein , Benny Porat , Ely Porat , Benjamin Sach

We revisit the problem of maintaining the longest increasing subsequence (LIS) of an array under (i) inserting an element, and (ii) deleting an element of an array. In a recent breakthrough, Mitzenmacher and Seddighin [STOC 2020] designed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Paweł Gawrychowski , Wojciech Janczewski

We revisit the problem of finding shortest unique substring (SUS) proposed recently by [6]. We propose an optimal $O(n)$ time and space algorithm that can find an SUS for every location of a string of size $n$. Our algorithm significantly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-01-14 Atalay Mert İleri , M. Oğuzhan Külekci , Bojian Xu

Longest common substring (LCS), longest palindrome substring (LPS), and Ulam distance (UL) are three fundamental string problems that can be classically solved in near linear time. In this work, we present sublinear time quantum algorithms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 François Le Gall , Saeed Seddighin

Given a string $S$ of length $N$ on a fixed alphabet of $\sigma$ symbols, a grammar compressor produces a context-free grammar $G$ of size $n$ that generates $S$ and only $S$. In this paper we describe data structures to support the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-08-15 Djamal Belazzougui , Simon J. Puglisi , Yasuo Tabei

The longest common subsequence (LCS) problem is a central problem in stringology that finds the longest common subsequence of given two strings $A$ and $B$. More recently, a set of four constrained LCS problems (called generalized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Kohei Yamada , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

Given a string $S$ of length $n$, the classic string indexing problem is to preprocess $S$ into a compact data structure that supports efficient subsequent pattern queries. In the \emph{deterministic} variant the goal is to solve the string…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Frederik Rye Skjoldjensen

In this paper we are interested in indexing texts for substring matching queries with one edit error. That is, given a text $T$ of $n$ characters over an alphabet of size $\sigma$, we are asked to build a data structure that answers the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-08-25 Djamal Belazzougui

We study algorithms for solving three problems on strings. The first one is the Most Frequently String Search Problem. The problem is the following. Assume that we have a sequence of $n$ strings of length $k$. The problem is finding the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Kamil Khadiev , Artem Ilikaev

Given a set of strings, the shortest common superstring problem is to find the shortest possible string that contains all the input strings. The problem is NP-hard, but a lot of work has gone into designing approximation algorithms for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Jarno Alanko , Tuukka Norri