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A lattice is a partially-ordered set in which every pair of elements has a unique meet (greatest lower bound) and join (least upper bound). We present new data structures for lattices that are simple, efficient, and nearly optimal in terms…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 J. Ian Munro , Bryce Sandlund , Corwin Sinnamon

A factorization $f_1, \ldots, f_m$ of a string $w$ of length $n$ is called a repetition factorization of $w$ if $f_i$ is a repetition, i.e., $f_i$ is a form of $x^kx'$, where $x$ is a non-empty string, $x'$ is a (possibly-empty) proper…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Yuki Yonemoto , Shunsuke Inenaga

In the Longest Common Factor with $k$ Mismatches (LCF$_k$) problem, we are given two strings $X$ and $Y$ of total length $n$, and we are asked to find a pair of maximal-length factors, one of $X$ and the other of $Y$, such that their…

In the k-mappability problem, we are given a string x of length n and integers m and k, and we are asked to count, for each length-m factor y of x, the number of other factors of length m of x that are at Hamming distance at most k from y.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-12 Mai Alzamel , Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Costas S. Iliopoulos , Solon P. Pissis , Jakub Radoszewski , Wing-Kin Sung

Approximate string matching is the problem of finding all factors of a text t of length n that are at a distance at most k from a pattern x of length m. Approximate circular string matching is the problem of finding all factors of t that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Carl Barton , Costas S. Iliopoulos , Solon P. Pissis

Abelian string matching problems are becoming an object of considerable interest in last years. Very recently, Alatabbi et al. \cite{AILR2015} presented the first solution for the longest common Abelian factor problem for a pair of strings,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-12 Szymon Grabowski

The study of approximate matching in the Massively Parallel Computations (MPC) model has recently seen a burst of breakthroughs. Despite this progress, however, we still have a far more limited understanding of maximal matching which is one…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Soheil Behnezhad , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , David G. Harris

String attractors [STOC 2018] are combinatorial objects recently introduced to unify all known dictionary compression techniques in a single theory. A set $\Gamma\subseteq [1..n]$ is a $k$-attractor for a string $S\in[1..\sigma]^n$ if and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Dominik Kempa , Alberto Policriti , Nicola Prezza , Eva Rotenberg

In this paper, we describe a new type of match between a pattern and a text that aren't necessarily maximal in the query, but still contain useful matching information: locally maximal exact matches (LEMs). There are usually a large amount…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Ahsan Sanaullah , Degui Zhi , Shaojie Zhang

The suffix array and the suffix tree are the two most fundamental data structures for string processing. For a length-$n$ text, however, they use $\Theta(n \log n)$ bits of space, which is often too costly. To address this, Grossi and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Dominik Kempa , Tomasz Kociumaka

An absent word of a word y of length n is a word that does not occur in y. It is a minimal absent word if all its proper factors occur in y. Minimal absent words have been computed in genomes of organisms from all domains of life; their…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Carl Barton , Alice Heliou , Laurent Mouchard , Solon P. Pissis

Finding maximal exact matches (MEMs) between strings is an important task in bioinformatics, but it is becoming increasingly challenging as geneticists switch to pangenomic references. Fortunately, we are usually interested only in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Travis Gagie

We introduce a compressed suffix array representation that, on a text $T$ of length $n$ over an alphabet of size $\sigma$, can be built in $O(n)$ deterministic time, within $O(n\log\sigma)$ bits of working space, and counts the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 J. Ian Munro , Gonzalo Navarro , Yakov Nekrich

In grammar-based compression a string is represented by a context-free grammar, also called a straight-line program (SLP), that generates only that string. We refine a recent balancing result stating that one can transform an SLP of size…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Moses Ganardi

In this paper, we introduce zip-tries, which are simple, dynamic, memory-efficient data structures for strings. Zip-tries support search and update operations for $k$-length strings in $\mathcal{O}(k+\log n)$ time in the standard RAM model…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 David Eppstein , Ofek Gila , Michael T. Goodrich , Ryuto Kitagawa

Grammar based compression, where one replaces a long string by a small context-free grammar that generates the string, is a simple and powerful paradigm that captures many popular compression schemes. In this paper, we present a novel…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-10-30 Philip Bille , Gad M. Landau , Rajeev Raman , Kunihiko Sadakane , Srinivasa Rao Satti , Oren Weimann

The Planar Graph Metric Compression Problem is to compactly encode the distances among $k$ nodes in a planar graph of size $n$. Two na\"ive solutions are to store the graph using $O(n)$ bits, or to explicitly store the distance matrix with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Amir Abboud , Pawel Gawrychowski , Shay Mozes , Oren Weimann

The {\em longest common subsequence (LCS)} problem is a classic and well-studied problem in computer science. LCS is a central problem in stringology and finds broad applications in text compression, error-detecting codes and biological…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-04-20 Shihabur Rahman Chowdhury , Masud Hasan , Sumaiya Iqbal , M. Sohel Rahman

A closed string $u$ is either of length one or contains a border that occurs only as a prefix and as a suffix in $u$ and nowhere else within $u$. In this paper, we present fast $\mathcal{O}(n\log n)$ time algorithms to compute all…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Samkith K Jain , Neerja Mhaskar

The order preserving pattern matching (OPPM) problem is, given a pattern string $p$ and a text string $t$, find all substrings of $t$ which have the same relative orders as $p$. In this paper, we consider two variants of the OPPM problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Temma Nakamura , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda