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We propose a series representation for the Virasoro fusion and modular kernels at any irrational central charge. Two distinct, yet closely related formulas are needed for the cases $c\in \mathbb C \backslash (-\infty,1]$ and $c <1$. Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Julien Roussillon

Conformal field theory and its axiomatisation in terms of vertex operator algebras or chiral algebras are most commonly considered on the Riemann sphere. However, an important constraint in physics and an interesting source of mathematics…

量子代数 · 数学 2026-01-29 Matthew Krauel , Jamal Noel Shafiq , Simon Wood

Two dimensional field theories invariant under the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) group are conjectured to be dual to asymptotically flat spacetimes in three dimensions. In this paper, we continue our investigations of the modular properties of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Arjun Bagchi , Poulami Nandi , Amartya Saha , Zodinmawia

It is shown that in a rational conformal field theory every torus one-point function of a given highest weight state satisfies a modular differential equation. We derive and solve these differential equations explicitly for some Virasoro…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matthias R Gaberdiel , Samuel Lang

On the space of generic conformal blocks the modular transformation of the underlying surface is realized as a linear integral transformation. We show that the analytic properties of conformal block implied by Zamolodchikov's formula are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-30 Nikita Nemkov

A systematic analysis of the genus two vacuum amplitudes of chiral self-dual conformal field theories is performed. It is explained that the existence of a modular invariant genus two partition function implies infinitely many relations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Christoph A. Keller , Roberto Volpato

We show that in critical loop models, torus 1-point functions can be expressed in terms of sphere 4-point functions at a different central charge. Unlike in the Moore--Seiberg formalism, crossing symmetry on the sphere therefore implies…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Paul Roux , Sylvain Ribault , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

A recent claim that the S-duality between 4d SUSY gauge theories, which is AGT related to the modular transformations of 2d conformal blocks, is no more than an ordinary Fourier transform at the perturbative level, is further traced down to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-04 D. Galakhov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

We derive and solve the difference equations on the toric modular kernel following from the consistency relations in the fusion algebra. The result is explicit and simple series expansion for the toric modular kernel of non-degenerate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Nikita Nemkov

Generic c=1 four-point conformal blocks on the Riemann sphere can be seen as the coefficients of Fourier expansion of the tau function of Painlev\'e VI equation with respect to one of its integration constants. Based on this relation, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-19 N. Iorgov , O. Lisovyy , Yu. Tykhyy

The modular matrix for the generic 1-point conformal blocks on the torus is expressed in terms of the fusion matrix for the 4-point blocks on the sphere. The modular invariance of the toric 1-point functions in the Liouville field theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-03 Leszek Hadasz , Zbigniew Jaskolski , Paulina Suchanek

We report novel analytic results for the Virasoro modular and fusion kernels relevant to 2d conformal field theories (CFTs), 3d topological field theories (TQFTs), and the representation theory of certain quantum groups. For all rational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Julien Roussillon , Ioannis Tsiares

The short-distance expansion of the tau function of the radial sine-Gordon/Painlev\'e III equation is given by a convergent series which involves irregular $c=1$ conformal blocks and possesses certain periodicity properties with respect to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-15 A. Its , O. Lisovyy , Yu. Tykhyy

In this paper we investigate the curvature of conformal deformations by noncommutative Weyl factors of a flat metric on a noncommutative 2-torus, by analyzing in the framework of spectral triples functionals associated to perturbed…

量子代数 · 数学 2013-10-15 Alain Connes , Henri Moscovici

We study the correspondence between four-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories and two-dimensional conformal field theories in the case of N=2* gauge theory. We emphasize the genus expansion on the gauge theory side, as obtained via…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Amir-Kian Kashani-Poor , Jan Troost

This note details the relationship between the isomonodromic tau-function and conformal blocks, on a torus with one simple pole. It is based on the author's talk at ICMP 2021.

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Harini Desiraju

In this paper, we attempt to explore the landscape of two-dimensional conformal field theories (2d CFTs) by efficiently searching for numerical solutions to the modular bootstrap equation using machine-learning-style optimization. The torus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Nathan Benjamin , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Wei Li , Jesse Thaler

In this study, we examine the modular transformations of the (root-)$\text{T}\overline{\text{T}}$ deformed torus partition function of a two-dimensional CFT (with a gravitational anomaly) from the holographic perspective by computing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Jia Tian , Tengzhou Lai , Farzad Omidi

We study modular properties of conformal field theories perturbed by holomorphic fields. We prove an asymptotic formula for the modular S-transform of a generalized partition function that includes zero modes of higher spin holomorphic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Sujay K. Ashok , Tanmoy Sengupta , Adarsh Sudhakar , Gérard M. T. Watts

We introduce a novel approach for computing the twist operator correlators (TOC) in two-dimensional conformal field theories (2d CFT) and the closely related isomonodromic tau functions. The method stems from the formal path integral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Hewei Frederic Jia
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