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Advanced ground-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors begin operation imminently. Their intended goal is not only to make the first direct detection of GWs, but also to make inferences about the source systems. Binary neutron-star mergers…

With the significantly improved sensitivity and a wider frequency band, the next-generation gravitational-wave (GW) detectors are anticipated to detect $\sim 10^5$ GW signals per year with durations from hours to days, leading to inevitable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Ziming Wang , Dicong Liang , Lijing Shao

Anomaly detection is essential for identifying rare and significant events across diverse domains such as finance, cybersecurity, and network monitoring. This paper presents Synthetic Anomaly Monitoring (SAM), an innovative approach that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Emanuele Luzio , Moacir Antonelli Ponti

We develop an application of SOM for the task of anomaly detection and visualization. To remove the effect of exogenous independent variables, we use a correction model which is more accurate than the usual one, since we apply different…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-08-19 Anastasios Bellas , Charles Bouveyron , Marie Cottrell , Jerome Lacaille

By now, most outlier-detection algorithms struggle to accurately detect both point anomalies and cluster anomalies simultaneously. Furthermore, a few K-nearest-neighbor-based anomaly-detection methods exhibit excellent performance on many…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Kaituo Zhang , Wei Huang , Bingyang Zhang , Jinshan Xu , Xuhua Yang

Plantar pressure mapping is essential in clinical diagnostics and sports science, yet large heterogeneous datasets often contain outliers from technical errors or procedural inconsistencies. Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM) provides…

In shear flows at transitional Reynolds numbers, localized patches of turbulence, known as puffs, coexist with the laminar flow. Recently, Avila et al., Phys. Rev. Let. 110, 224502 (2013) discovered two spatially localized relative periodic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Nazmi Burak Budanur , Björn Hof

Understanding object recognition patterns in mice is crucial for advancing behavioral neuroscience and has significant implications for human health, particularly in the realm of Alzheimer's research. This study is centered on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Soham Bafana

Accurate underwater localization remains a challenge for inexpensive autonomous platforms that require highfrequency position updates. In this paper, we present a robust, low-cost localization pipeline for buoyancy-driven microFloats…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Murad Mehrab Abrar , Trevor W. Harrison

Most multivariate outlier detection procedures ignore the spatial dependency of observations, which is present in many real data sets from various application areas. This paper introduces a new outlier detection method that accounts for a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-25 Patricia Puchhammer , Peter Filzmoser

Channel Charting (CC) has emerged as a promising framework for data-driven radio localization, yet existing approaches often struggle to scale globally and to handle the distortions introduced by non-line-of-sight (NLoS) conditions. In this…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Mohsen Ahadi , Omid Esrafilian , Florian Kaltenberger , Adeel Malik

Despite significant advances in generic object detection, a persistent performance gap remains for tiny objects compared to normal-scale objects. We demonstrate that tiny objects are highly sensitive to annotation noise, where optimizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Huixin Sun , Linlin Yang , Ronyu Chen , Kerui Gu , Baochang Zhang , Angela Yao , Xianbin Cao

Epileptic biomarkers play a crucial role in identifying the origin of seizures, an essential aspect of pre-surgical planning for epilepsy treatment. These biomarkers can vary significantly over time. By studying these temporal fluctuations,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-11 Mehdi Zekriyapanah Gashti , Mostafa Mohammadpour , Hassan Eshkiki , Vahid Ghanbarizadeh

In this paper, we propose some estimation techniques to estimate the elementary chirp model parameters, which are encountered in sonar, radar, acoustics, and other areas. We derive asymptotic theoretical properties of least squares…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-21 Anjali Mittal , Rhythm Grover , Debasis Kundu , Amit Mitra

Although recent studies have proposed seizure detection algorithms with good sensitivity performance, there is a remained challenge that they were hard to achieve significantly short detection latency in real-time scenarios. In this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-29 Yankun Xu , Jie Yang , Wenjie Ming , Shuang Wang , Mohamad Sawan

Four-wave mixing processes are ubiquitous in ultrafast optics and the determination of the coefficients of the $\chi^{(3)}$ tensor is thus essential. We introduce a novel time-resolved ultrafast spectroscopic method to characterize the…

Resting state functional magnetic resonance images (fMRI) are commonly used for classification of patients as having Alzheimer's disease (AD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), or being cognitive normal (CN). Most methods use time-series…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-22 Nazanin Beheshti , Lennart Johnsson

Modern neural networks are known to give overconfident prediction for out-of-distribution inputs when deployed in the open world. It is common practice to leverage a surrogate outlier dataset to regularize the model during training, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Wenyu Jiang , Hao Cheng , Mingcai Chen , Chongjun Wang , Hongxin Wei

Data from current gravitational wave detectors contains a high rate of transient noise (glitches) that can trigger false detections and obscure true astrophysical events. Existing noise-detection algorithms largely rely on model-based…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Julian Ding , Raymond Ng , Jess McIver

Deep generative models offer a natural foundation for out-of-distribution (OOD) detection, yet prior work has shown that their assigned likelihoods are notoriously unreliable indicators for in- vs out-of-distribution data. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Philipp Bomatter , Jack Geary , Henry Gouk