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This paper proposes methods to detect outliers in functional data sets and the task of identifying atypical curves is carried out using the recently proposed kernelized functional spatial depth (KFSD). KFSD is a local depth that can be used…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-17 Carlo Sguera , Pedro Galeano , Rosa Lillo

We demonstrate combined high-fidelity long-haul transfer of a linearly chirped, optical frequency and time transfer. In a proof-of-principle experiment we transfer an optical frequency with a linear chirp of around 238 kHz/s via a…

光学 · 物理学 2014-03-04 S. M. F. Raupach , G. Grosche

Detecting subtle deviations in noisy acoustic environments is central to anomalous sound detection (ASD). A common training-free ASD pipeline temporally pools frame-level representations into a band-preserving feature vector and scores…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Phurich Saengthong , Takahiro Shinozaki

This paper proposes a novel multi-carrier modulation framework for high-mobility communication scenarios. Our key idea lies in spreading data symbols across the delay-Doppler (DD) domain through orthogonal chirp-Zak transform (CZT). To…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Chaoyuan Bai , Pingzhi Fan , Zhengchun Zhou , Zilong Liu

The measurement of the escape time of a Josephson junction might be used to detect the presence of a sinusoidal signal embedded in noise when standard signal processing tools can be prohibitive. We show that the prescriptions for the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Paolo Addesso , Giovanni Filatrella , Vincenzo Pierro

Ear related concerns and symptoms represents the leading indication for seeking pediatric healthcare attention. Despite the high incidence of such encounters, the diagnostic process of commonly encountered disease of the middle and external…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Weiyao Wang , Aniruddha Tamhane , Christine Santos , John R. Rzasa , James H. Clark , Therese L. Canares , Mathias Unberath

The widely used global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs) are vulnerable to radio frequency interference (RFI). Long-range navigation (Loran), a terrestrial navigation system, can compensate for this weakness; however, it suffers from low…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-13 Jongmin Park , Pyo-Woong Son , Woohyun Kim , Joon Hyo Rhee , Jiwon Seo

This work aims to develop an end-to-end solution for seizure onset detection. We design the SeizNet, a Convolutional Neural Network for seizure detection. To compare SeizNet with traditional machine learning approach, a baseline classifier…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-25 Mustafa Talha Avcu , Zhuo Zhang , Derrick Wei Shih Chan

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection methods often exploit auxiliary outliers to train model identifying OOD samples, especially discovering challenging outliers from auxiliary outliers dataset to improve OOD detection. However, they may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Yichen Bai , Zongbo Han , Changqing Zhang , Bing Cao , Xiaoheng Jiang , Qinghua Hu

Unsupervised learning methods are well established in the area of anomaly detection and achieve state of the art performances on outlier datasets. Outliers play a significant role, since they bear the potential to distort the predictions of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Andreas Lohrer , Daniyal Kazempour , Maximilian Hünemörder , Peer Kröger

This study investigates the adoption and effectiveness of AI-based anomaly detection in cross-provider electronic health record (EHR) environments. It aims to (1) identify the organisational and digital capabilities required for successful…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Cao Tram Anh Hoang

Local density-based score normalization is an effective component of distance-based embedding methods for anomalous sound detection, particularly when data densities vary across conditions or domains. In practice, however, performance…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Kevin Wilkinghoff , Gordon Wichern , Jonathan Le Roux , Zheng-Hua Tan

Mobile wireless sensors are increasingly recognized as a valuable tool for monitoring critical infrastructures. An important use case is the discovery of leaks and inflows in pipe networks using a swarm of floating sensor nodes. While…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Martin Haug , Felix Lorenz , Lauritz Thamsen

Odd-frequency Cooper pairs with chiral symmetry emerging at the edges of topological superconductors are a useful physical quantity for characterizing the topological properties of these materials. In this work, we show that the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Shun Tamura , Shintaro Hoshino , Yukio Tanaka

Real time seizure detection is a fundamental problem in computational neuroscience towards diagnosis and treatment's improvement of epileptic disease. We propose a real-time computational method for tracking and detection of epileptic…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-06-17 Ximena Fernández , Diego Mateos

With a growing demand for high-quality fabrication, the interest in real-time process and defect monitoring of laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) has increased, leading manufacturers to incorporate a variety of online sensing methods including…

Sewer pipe faults, such as leaks and blockages, can lead to severe consequences including groundwater contamination, property damage, and service disruption. Traditional inspection methods rely heavily on the manual review of CCTV footage…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Alex George , Will Shepherd , Simon Tait , Lyudmila Mihaylova , Sean R. Anderson

We present a novel notion of outlier, called the Concentration Free Outlier Factor, or CFOF. As a main contribution, we formalize the notion of concentration of outlier scores and theoretically prove that CFOF does not concentrate in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Fabrizio Angiulli

Sensor-based remote health monitoring is used in industrial, urban and healthcare settings to monitor ongoing operation of equipment and human health. An important aim is to intervene early if anomalous events or adverse health is detected.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Nivedita Bijlani , Oscar Mendez Maldonado , Samaneh Kouchaki

In this paper, we investigate the carrier frequency offset (CFO) identifiability problem in orthogonal chirp division multiplexing (OCDM) systems. We propose a transmission scheme by inserting consecutive null subchirps. A CFO estimator is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-26 Sidong Guo , Yiyin Wang , Xiaoli Ma