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High-resolution human settlement maps provide detailed delineations of where people live and are vital for scientific and practical purposes, such as rapid disaster response, allocation of humanitarian resources, and international…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Vedran Sekara , Andrea Martini , Manuel Garcia-Herranz , Do-Hyung Kim

As buildings are central to the social and environmental sustainability of human settlements, high-quality geospatial data are necessary to support their management and planning. Authorities around the world are increasingly collecting and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Filip Biljecki , Lawrence Zheng Xiong Chew , Nikola Milojevic-Dupont , Felix Creutzig

Street view data is increasingly being used in computer vision applications in recent years. Machine learning datasets are collected for these applications using simple sampling techniques. These datasets are assumed to be a systematic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Tim Alpherts , Sennay Ghebreab , Nanne van Noord

Sidewalks play a pivotal role in urban mobility of everyday life. Ideally, sidewalks provide a safe walkway for pedestrians, link public transportation facilities, and equip people with routing and navigation services. However, there is a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Kazi Shahrukh Omar , Gustavo Moreira , Daniel Hodczak , Maryam Hosseini , Fabio Miranda

Large-scale human mobility datasets play increasingly critical roles in many algorithmic systems, business processes and policy decisions. Unfortunately there has been little focus on understanding bias and other fundamental shortcomings of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Katinka den Nijs , Elisa Omodei , Vedran Sekara

Humanitarian actions require accurate information to efficiently delegate support operations. Such information can be maps of building footprints, building functions, and population densities. While the access to this information is…

Advancements in AI heavily rely on large-scale datasets meticulously curated and annotated for training. However, concerns persist regarding the transparency and context of data collection methodologies, especially when sourced through…

Understanding how urban density impacts public perceptions of urban service is important for informing livable, accessible, and equitable urban planning. Conventional methods such as surveys are limited by their sampling scope, time…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Lingyao Li , Songhua Hu , Atiyya Shaw , Libby Hemphill

In recent decades the world has experienced rates of urban growth unparalleled in any other period of history and this growth is shaping the environment in which an increasing proportion of us live. In this paper we use a longitudinal…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-21 Matthew Daggitt , Anastasios Noulas , Blake Shaw , Cecilia Mascolo

Several recently published papers in Decision Support Systems discussed issues related to data quality in Information Systems research. In this short research note, I build on the work introduced in these papers and document two data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Abdulkareem Alsudais

Urban space is highly heterogeneous, with population and human activities concentrating in localized centers. However, the global organization of such intra-urban centers remains poorly understood due to the lack of consistent, comparable…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Shuai Pang , Junlong Zhang , Yu Liu , Lei Dong

The construction industry increasingly relies on visual data to support Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) applications for site monitoring. High-quality, domain-specific datasets, comprising images, videos, and point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Ruoxin Xiong , Yanyu Wang , Jiannan Cai , Kaijian Liu , Yuansheng Zhu , Pingbo Tang , Nora El-Gohary

Cities worldwide exhibit a variety of street network patterns and configurations that shape human mobility, equity, health, and livelihoods. This study models and analyzes the street networks of every urban area in the world, using…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Geoff Boeing

The objective of this study is to characterize inequality in infrastructure quality across urban areas. While a growing of body of literature has recognized the importance of characterizing infrastructure inequality in cities and provided…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Bo Li , Ali Mostafavi

Volunteered Geographic Information projects like OpenStreetMap which allow accessing and using the raw data, are a treasure trove for investigations - e.g. cultural topics, urban planning, or accessibility of services. Among the concerns…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Philipp Weigell

Data deprivation, or the lack of easily available and actionable information on the well-being of individuals, is a significant challenge for the developing world and an impediment to the design and operationalization of policies intended…

We publicly release OpenUAS, a dataset of area embeddings based on urban usage patterns, including embeddings for over 1.3 million 50-meter square meshes covering a total area of 3,300 square kilometers. This dataset is valuable for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Naoki Tamura , Kazuyuki Shoji , Shin Katayama , Kenta Urano , Takuro Yonezawa , Nobuo Kawaguchi

Building recognition and 3D reconstruction of human made structures in urban scenarios has become an interesting and actual topic in the image processing domain. For this research topic the Computer Vision and Augmented Reality areas…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Orhei Ciprian , Vert Silviu , Mocofan Muguras , Vasiu Radu

Rapid urban expansion has fueled the growth of informal settlements in major cities of low- and middle-income countries, with Lahore and Karachi in Pakistan and Mumbai in India serving as prominent examples. However, large-scale mapping of…

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