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The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in civil engineering presents a transformative approach to enhancing design quality and safety. This paper investigates the potential of the advanced LLM GPT4 Turbo vision model in detecting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Saket Kumar , Abul Ehtesham , Aditi Singh , Tala Talaei Khoei

Real estate appraisal is a complex and important task, that can be made more precise and faster with the help of automated valuation tools. Usually the value of some property is determined by taking into account both structural and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Francesco Bergadano , Roberto Bertilone , Daniela Paolotti , Giancarlo Ruffo

During 2025 and 2026, the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive is being implemented in the European Union member states, requiring all member states to have National Building Renovation Plans. In Sweden, there is a lack of a national…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Tim Johansson , Mikael Mangold , Kristina Dabrock , Anna Donarelli , Ingrid Campo-Ruiz

In Cultural Heritage, hyperspectral images are commonly used since they provide extended information regarding the optical properties of materials. Thus, the processing of such high-dimensional data becomes challenging from the perspective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Ioannis N. Tzortzis , Ioannis Rallis , Konstantinos Makantasis , Anastasios Doulamis , Nikolaos Doulamis , Athanasios Voulodimos

The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the real estate market has been growing in recent years. In this paper, we propose a new method for property valuation that utilizes self-supervised vision transformers, a recent breakthrough in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Mahdieh Yazdani , Maziar Raissi

In developing countries, building codes often are outdated or not enforced. As a result, a large portion of the housing stock is substandard and vulnerable to natural hazards and climate related events. Assessing housing quality is key to…

Buildings classification using satellite images is becoming more important for several applications such as damage assessment, resource allocation, and population estimation. We focus, in this work, on buildings damage assessment (BDA) and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Mohammad Dimassi , Abed Ellatif Samhat , Mohammad Zaraket , Jamal Haidar , Mustafa Shukor , Ali J. Ghandour

When data on building features is unavailable, the task of determining how to improve that building in terms of carbon emissions becomes infeasible. We show that from only a set of images, a Large Language Model with appropriate prompt…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Peter J Bentley , Soo Ling Lim , Rajat Mathur , Sid Narang

Developing a rapid, but also reliable and efficient, method for classifying the seismic damage potential of buildings constructed in countries with regions of high seismicity is always at the forefront of modern scientific research. Such a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Konstantinos Kostinakis , Konstantinos Morfidis , Konstantinos Demertzis , Lazaros Iliadis

This paper discusses the potential for integrating Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) into professional heritage practice with the aim of enhancing the accessibility of public-facing guidance documents. We developed HAZEL, a GenAI…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Jessica Witte , Edmund Lee , Lisa Brausem , Verity Shillabeer , Chiara Bonacchi

This study explores the potential of generative artificial intelligence (AI) models, specifically OpenAI's generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) series, when integrated with building information modeling (BIM) tools as an interactive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Suhyung Jang , Ghang Lee

Registration-based atlas building often poses computational challenges in high-dimensional image spaces. In this paper, we introduce a novel hybrid atlas building algorithm that fast estimates atlas from large-scale image datasets with much…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Nian Wu , Jian Wang , Miaomiao Zhang , Guixu Zhang , Yaxin Peng , Chaomin Shen

Feature transformation plays a critical role in enhancing machine learning model performance by optimizing data representations. Recent state-of-the-art approaches address this task as a continuous embedding optimization problem, converting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Yang Gao , Dongjie Wang , Scott Piersall , Ye Zhang , Liqiang Wang

A building's age of construction is crucial for supporting many geospatial applications. Much current research focuses on estimating building age from facade images using deep learning. However, building an accurate deep learning model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Zichao Zeng , June Moh Goo , Xinglei Wang , Bin Chi , Meihui Wang , Jan Boehm

Effective building pattern recognition is critical for understanding urban form, automating map generalization, and visualizing 3D city models. Most existing studies use object-independent methods based on visual perception rules and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Zhiwei Wei , Yi Xiao , Wenjia Xu , Mi Shu , Lu Cheng , Yang Wang , Chunbo Liu

Humanitarian actions require accurate information to efficiently delegate support operations. Such information can be maps of building footprints, building functions, and population densities. While the access to this information is…

Detailed structural building information is used to estimate potential damage from hazard events like cyclones, floods, and landslides, making them critical for urban resilience planning and disaster risk reduction. However, such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Isabelle Tingzon , Yoji Toriumi , Caroline Gevaert

We present a first method for the automated age estimation of buildings from unconstrained photographs. To this end, we propose a two-stage approach that firstly learns characteristic visual patterns for different building epochs at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Matthias Zeppelzauer , Miroslav Despotovic , Muntaha Sakeena , David Koch , Mario Döller

The rapid advancements in large language models and generative artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities are making their broad application in the high-stakes testing context more likely. Use of generative AI in the scoring of constructed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Jodi M. Casabianca , Daniel F. McCaffrey , Matthew S. Johnson , Naim Alper , Vladimir Zubenko

In this work we study an application of machine learning to the construction industry and we use classical and modern machine learning methods to categorize images of building designs into three classes: Apartment building, Industrial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Francesco Lomio , Ricardo Farinha , Mauri Laasonen , Heikki Huttunen
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