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Task-based models of AI and labor hold organizational structure fixed. We introduce agent capital: AI that reduces coordination costs, expanding spans of control and enabling endogenous task creation. Five propositions characterize how…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-09 Alex Farach

Transformative AI technologies have the potential to reshape critical aspects of society in the near future. However, in order to properly prepare policy initiatives for the arrival of such technologies accurate forecasts and timelines are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Ross Gruetzemacher , David Paradice , Kang Bok Lee

Much of machine learning research focuses on predictive accuracy: given a task, create a machine learning model (or algorithm) that maximizes accuracy. In many settings, however, the final prediction or decision of a system is under the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Kate Donahue , Alexandra Chouldechova , Krishnaram Kenthapadi

In many two-sided markets, the parties to be matched have incomplete information about their characteristics. We consider the settings where the parties engaged are extremely patient and are interested in long-term partnerships. Hence, once…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Kartik Ahuja , Mihaela van der Schaar

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is advancing at an unprecedented pace, with clear potential to enhance decision-making and productivity. Yet, the collaborative decision-making process between humans and AI remains underdeveloped, often falling…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Bowen Lou , Tian Lu , T. S. Raghu , Yingjie Zhang

We present an analysis of large-scale load balancing systems, where the processing time distribution of tasks depends on both the task and server types. Our study focuses on the asymptotic regime, where the number of servers and task types…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-19 Zhisheng Zhao , Debankur Mukherjee

This paper proposes the innovative concept of "human factors science" to characterize engineering psychology, human factors engineering, human-computer interaction, and other similar fields. Although the perspectives in these fields differ,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Wei Xu , Zaifeng Gao , Liezhong Ge

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools are rapidly adopted in the workplace and in education, yet the empirical evidence on AI's impact remains mixed. We propose a model of human-AI interaction to better understand and analyze…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Ali Aouad , Thodoris Lykouris , Huiying Zhong

In this paper we formulate the fixed budget resource allocation game to understand the performance of a distributed market-based resource allocation system. Multiple users decide how to distribute their budget (bids) among multiple machines…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michal Feldman , Kevin Lai , Li Zhang

Many allocation problems in multiagent systems rely on agents specifying cardinal preferences. However, allocation mechanisms can be sensitive to small perturbations in cardinal preferences, thus causing agents who make ``small" or…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Vijay Menon , Kate Larson

Human lives are increasingly being affected by the outcomes of automated decision-making systems and it is essential for the latter to be, not only accurate, but also fair. The literature of algorithmic fairness has grown considerably over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Ainhize Barrainkua , Paula Gordaliza , Jose A. Lozano , Novi Quadrianto

We consider a recently proposed \emph{supervised distributed computing} paradigm \cite{augustine2025supervised} that extends and refines the standard master-worker paradigm for parallel computations. In this paradigm, there is a supervisor,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 John Augustine , Henning Hillebrandt , Manish Kumar , Christian Scheideler , Julian Werthmann

Power is a key concept in AI safety: power-seeking as an instrumental goal, sudden or gradual disempowerment of humans, power balance in human-AI interaction and international AI governance. At the same time, power as the ability to pursue…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Jobst Heitzig , Ram Potham

The presence and coexistence of human operators and collaborative robots in shop-floor environments raises the need for assigning tasks to either operators or robots, or both. Depending on task characteristics, operator capabilities and the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Hossein Karami , Kourosh Darvish , Fulvio Mastrogiovanni

Human-Machine Teaming (HMT) is revolutionizing collaboration across domains such as defense, healthcare, and autonomous systems by integrating AI-driven decision-making, trust calibration, and adaptive teaming. This survey presents a…

The increasing complexity of user demands necessitates automation frameworks that can reliably translate open-ended instructions into robust, multi-step workflows. Current monolithic agent architectures often struggle with the challenges of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Eslam Reda , Maged Yasser , Sara El-Metwally

In the future of work discourse, AI is touted as the ultimate productivity amplifier. Yet, beneath the efficiency gains lie subtle erosions of human expertise and agency. This paper shifts focus from the future of work to the future of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Upol Ehsan , Samir Passi , Koustuv Saha , Todd McNutt , Mark O. Riedl , Sara Alcorn

This commentary traces contemporary discourses on the relationship between artificial intelligence and labour and explains why these principles must be comprehensive in their approach to labour and AI. First, the commentary asserts that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Julian Posada

Quantifying the workplace productivity effects of Generative Artificial Intelligence is now central to economics, management, and public policy. The deployment of AI tools in customer service, writing, software development, and consulting…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Silvia Bartolucci , Pierpaolo Vivo

Designing efficient and fair algorithms for sharing multiple resources between heterogeneous demands is becoming increasingly important. Applications include compute clusters shared by multi-task jobs and routers equipped with middleboxes…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-10-06 Thomas Bonald , James Roberts