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Vision-based segmentation in forested environments is a key functionality for autonomous forestry operations such as tree felling and forwarding. Deep learning algorithms demonstrate promising results to perform visual tasks such as object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Vincent Grondin , François Pomerleau , Philippe Giguère

This paper presents a method for constrained motion planning from vision, which enables a robot to move its end-effector over an observed surface, given start and destination points. The robot has no prior knowledge of the surface shape,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 T. Pardi , V. Ortenzi , C. Fairbairn , T. Pipe , A. M. Ghalamzan E. , R. Stolkin

Autonomous agricultural vehicles (AAVs), including field robots and autonomous tractors, are becoming essential in modern farming by improving efficiency and reducing labor costs. A critical task in AAV operations is headland turning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Peng Wei , Chen Peng , Wenwu Lu , Yuankai Zhu , Stavros Vougioukas , Zhenghao Fei , Zhikang Ge

This paper addresses the challenge of developing a multi-arm quadrupedal robot capable of efficiently harvesting fruit in complex, natural environments. To overcome the inherent limitations of traditional bimanual manipulation, we introduce…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Zhichao Liu , Jingzong Zhou , Konstantinos Karydis

This paper presents an autonomous tomato-harvesting system built around a hybrid robotic gripper that combines six soft auxetic fingers with a rigid exoskeleton and a latex basket to achieve gentle, cage-like grasping. The gripper is driven…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Shahid Ansari , Mahendra Kumar Gohil , Yusuke Maeda , Bishakh Bhattacharya

This paper presents a comprehensive sim-to-real pipeline for autonomous strawberry picking from dense clusters using a Franka Panda robot. Our approach leverages a custom Mujoco simulation environment that integrates domain randomization…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Emlyn Williams , Athanasios Polydoros

In this research, a fully neural network based visual perception framework for autonomous apple harvesting is proposed. The proposed framework includes a multi-function neural network for fruit recognition and a Pointnet grasp estimation to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Hanwen Kang , Chao Chen

Occlusion remains a critical challenge in robotic fruit harvesting, as undetected or inaccurately localised fruits often results in substantial crop losses. To mitigate this issue, we propose a harvesting framework using a new amodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Caner Beldek , Emre Sariyildiz , Son Lam Phung , Gursel Alici

This paper describes an end-to-end pipeline for tree diameter estimation based on semantic segmentation and lidar odometry and mapping. Accurate mapping of this type of environment is challenging since the ground and the trees are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Steven W. Chen , Guilherme V. Nardari , Elijah S. Lee , Chao Qu , Xu Liu , Roseli A. F. Romero , Vijay Kumar

Aotearoa New Zealand has a strong and growing apple industry but struggles to access workers to complete skilled, seasonal tasks such as thinning. To ensure effective thinning and make informed decisions on a per-tree basis, it is crucial…

Image-based machine learning models can be used to make the sorting and grading of agricultural products more efficient. In many regions, implementing such systems can be difficult due to the lack of centralization and automation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Manuel Knott , Fernando Perez-Cruz , Thijs Defraeye

Autonomous robots in orchards require real-time 3D scene understanding despite repetitive row geometry, seasonal appearance changes, and wind-driven foliage motion. We present AgriGS-SLAM, a Visual--LiDAR SLAM framework that couples direct…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Mirko Usuelli , David Rapado-Rincon , Gert Kootstra , Matteo Matteucci

Incorporating domain-specific constraints into machine learning models is essential for generating predictions that are both accurate and feasible in real-world applications. This paper introduces new methods for training Output-Constrained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Hüseyin Tunç , Doğanay Özese , Ş. İlker Birbil , Donato Maragno , Marco Caserta , Mustafa Baydoğan

In the context of deep learning for robotics, we show effective method of training a real robot to grasp a tiny sphere (1.37cm of diameter), with an original combination of system design choices. We decompose the end-to-end system into a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-21 Mengyuan Yan , Iuri Frosio , Stephen Tyree , Jan Kautz

Grapevine winter pruning is a complex task, that requires skilled workers to execute it correctly. The complexity of this task is also the reason why it is time consuming. Considering that this operation takes about 80-120 hours/ha to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Miguel Fernandes , Antonello Scaldaferri , Giuseppe Fiameni , Tao Teng , Matteo Gatti , Stefano Poni , Claudio Semini , Darwin Caldwell , Fei Chen

The autonomous measurement of tree traits, such as branching structure, branch diameters, branch lengths, and branch angles, is required for tasks such as robotic pruning of trees as well as structural phenotyping. We propose a robotic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Amy Tabb , Henry Medeiros

Robotic fruit harvesting holds potential in precision agriculture to improve harvesting efficiency. While ground mobile robots are mostly employed in fruit harvesting, certain crops, like avocado trees, cannot be harvested efficiently from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Zhichao Liu , Jingzong Zhou , Caio Mucchiani , Konstantinos Karydis

There is a dramatic shortage of skilled labor for modern vineyards. The Vinum project is developing a mobile robotic solution to autonomously navigate through vineyards for winter grapevine pruning. This necessitates an autonomous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Lee Milburn , Juan Gamba , Claudio Semini

Existing high-performance deep learning models require very intensive computing. For this reason, it is difficult to embed a deep learning model into a system with limited resources. In this paper, we propose the novel idea of the network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Dae-Woong Jeong , Jaehun Kim , Youngseok Kim , Tae-Ho Kim , Myungsu Chae

This paper introduces Smart-Tree, a supervised method for approximating the medial axes of branch skeletons from a tree point cloud. Smart-Tree uses a sparse voxel convolutional neural network to extract the radius and direction towards the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Harry Dobbs , Oliver Batchelor , Richard Green , James Atlas