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We present a method and software for ballot-polling risk-limiting audits (RLAs) based on Bernoulli sampling: ballots are included in the sample with probability $p$, independently. Bernoulli sampling has several advantages: (1) it does not…

Risk-limiting post election audits guarantee a high probability of correcting incorrect election results, independent of why the result was incorrect. Ballot-polling audits select ballots at random and interpret those ballots as evidence…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Michelle Blom , Peter J. Stuckey , Vanessa Teague

In the context of election security, a Risk-Limiting Audit (RLA) is a statistical framework that uses a minimal partial recount of the ballots to guarantee that the results of the election were correctly reported. A generalized RLA…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Edouard Heitzmann

Auditing is a widely used method for quality improvement, and many guidelines are available advising on how to draw samples for auditing. However, researchers or auditors sometimes find themselves in situations that are not straightforward…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-25 Laura Boeschoten , Sander Scholtus , Arnout van Delden

Recent methods for auditing the privacy of machine learning algorithms have improved computational efficiency by simultaneously intervening on multiple training examples in a single training run. Steinke et al. (2024) prove that one-run…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Amit Keinan , Moshe Shenfeld , Katrina Ligett

Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are a sort of nature-inspired metaheuristics, which have wide applications in various practical optimization problems. In these problems, objective evaluations are usually inaccurate, because noise is almost…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Chao Bian , Chao Qian , Yang Yu , Ke Tang

Risk-limiting audits (RLAs) are post-election auditing procedures that rigorously guarantee a specified maximum probability that an incorrect electoral outcome will not be detected. Aside from ready access to physical ballots, known RLAs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Benjamin Fuller , Abigail Harrison , Alexander Russell

Machine learning has automated much of financial fraud detection, notifying firms of, or even blocking, questionable transactions instantly. However, data imbalance starves traditionally trained models of the content necessary to detect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Samuel Showalter , Zhixin Wu

In this paper we propose strategies for estimating performance of a classifier when labels cannot be obtained for the whole test set. The number of test instances which can be labeled is very small compared to the whole test data size. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Anurag Kumar , Bhiksha Raj

We consider the problem of online stratified sampling for Monte Carlo integration of a function given a finite budget of $n$ noisy evaluations to the function. More precisely we focus on the problem of choosing the number of strata $K$ as a…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-05-23 Alexandra Carpentier , Rémi Munos

We propose a simple risk-limiting audit for elections, ClipAudit. To determine whether candidate A (the reported winner) actually beat candidate B in a plurality election, ClipAudit draws ballots at random, without replacement, until either…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-01-31 Ronald L. Rivest

Many stochastic optimization algorithms work by estimating the gradient of the cost function on the fly by sampling datapoints uniformly at random from a training set. However, the estimator might have a large variance, which inadvertently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-10 Farnood Salehi , L. Elisa Celis , Patrick Thiran

This paper provides a new unimodality test with application in hierarchical clustering methods. The proposed method denoted by signature test (Sigtest), transforms the data based on its statistics. The transformed data has much smaller…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-01-10 Mahdi Shahbaba , Soosan Beheshti

Automating table extraction (TE) from business documents is critical for industrial workflows but remains challenging due to sparse annotations and error-prone multi-stage pipelines. While semi-supervised learning (SSL) can leverage…

A Risk-Limiting Audit (RLA) is a statistical election tabulation audit with a rigorous error guarantee. We present ballot polling RLA PROVIDENCE, an audit with the efficiency of MINERVA and flexibility of BRAVO. We prove that PROVIDENCE is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Oliver Broadrick , Poorvi L. Vora , Filip Zagórski

Optimizing portfolio performance is a fundamental challenge in financial modeling, requiring the integration of advanced clustering techniques and data-driven optimization strategies. This paper introduces a comparative backtesting approach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Keon Vin Park

Continuous integration at scale is costly but essential to software development. Various test optimization techniques including test selection and prioritization aim to reduce the cost. Test batching is an effective alternative, but…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Emad Fallahzadeh , Amir Hossein Bavand , Peter C. Rigby

This paper presents a thorough evaluation of the existing methods that accelerate Lloyd's algorithm for fast k-means clustering. To do so, we analyze the pruning mechanisms of existing methods, and summarize their common pipeline into a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Sheng Wang , Yuan Sun , Zhifeng Bao

Sample efficiency is a crucial problem in deep reinforcement learning. Recent algorithms, such as REDQ and DroQ, found a way to improve the sample efficiency by increasing the update-to-data (UTD) ratio to 20 gradient update steps on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Aditya Bhatt , Daniel Palenicek , Boris Belousov , Max Argus , Artemij Amiranashvili , Thomas Brox , Jan Peters

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is a popular optimization method which has been applied to many important machine learning tasks such as Support Vector Machines and Deep Neural Networks. In order to parallelize SGD, minibatch training is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-05-14 Peilin Zhao , Tong Zhang