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This paper presents DiffSum, a simple post-election risk-limiting ballot-polling audit for two-candidate plurality elections. DiffSum sequentially draws ballots (without replacement) until the numbers $a$, $b$, of votes for candidates $A$,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-09-02 Ronald L. Rivest

In recent years, the paradigm of cloud computing has emerged as an architecture for computing that makes use of distributed (networked) computing resources. In this paper, we consider a distributed computing algorithmic scheme for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-22 Shi Pu , Alfredo Garcia

Offline evaluation plays a central role in benchmarking recommender systems when online testing is impractical or risky. However, it is susceptible to two key sources of bias: exposure bias, where users only interact with items they are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Bruno L. Pereira , Alan Said , Rodrygo L. T. Santos

We present a novel and systematic method, called Superfast Selection, for selecting the "optimal split" for decision tree and feature selection algorithms over tabular data. The method speeds up split selection on a single feature by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Huaduo Wang , Gopal Gupta

Constrained sampling and counting are two fundamental problems in artificial intelligence with a diverse range of applications, spanning probabilistic reasoning and planning to constrained-random verification. While the theory of these…

Modern software systems complexity challenges efficient testing, as traditional machine learning (ML) struggles with large test suites. This research presents a hybrid framework integrating Quantum Annealing with ML to optimize test case…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Gopichand Bandarupalli

Systematic reviews, which summarize and synthesize all the current research in a specific topic, are a crucial component to academia. They are especially important in the biomedical and health sciences, where they synthesize the state of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Muhammad Maaz

Regression testing is key in verifying that software works correctly after changes. However, running the entire regression test suite can be impractical and expensive, especially for large-scale systems. Test suite optimization methods are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Antonio Trovato , Martin Beseda , Dario Di Nucci

Subgraph counting is a fundamental problem in understanding and analyzing graph structured data, yet computationally challenging. This calls for an accurate and efficient algorithm for Subgraph Cardinality Estimation, which is to estimate…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Wonseok Shin , Siwoo Song , Kunsoo Park , Wook-Shin Han

Codes are widely used in many engineering applications to offer robustness against noise. In large-scale systems there are several types of noise that can affect the performance of distributed machine learning algorithms -- straggler nodes,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Kangwook Lee , Maximilian Lam , Ramtin Pedarsani , Dimitris Papailiopoulos , Kannan Ramchandran

Silhouette coefficient is an established internal clustering evaluation measure that produces a score per data point, assessing the quality of its clustering assignment. To assess the quality of the clustering of the whole dataset, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 John Pavlopoulos , Georgios Vardakas , Aristidis Likas

Constrained-random simulation is the predominant approach used in the industry for functional verification of complex digital designs. The effectiveness of this approach depends on two key factors: the quality of constraints used to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-03-26 Supratik Chakraborty , Kuldeep S. Meel , Moshe Y. Vardi

A number of optimization approaches have been proposed for optimizing nonconvex objectives (e.g. deep learning models), such as batch gradient descent, stochastic gradient descent and stochastic variance reduced gradient descent. Theory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Jia Bi , Steve R. Gunn

Pushing forward the compute efficacy frontier in deep learning is critical for tasks that require frequent model re-training or workloads that entail training a large number of models. We introduce SliceOut -- a dropout-inspired scheme…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Pascal Notin , Aidan N. Gomez , Joanna Yoo , Yarin Gal

While coresets have been growing in terms of their application, barring few exceptions, they have mostly been limited to unsupervised settings. We consider supervised classification problems, and non-decomposable evaluation measures in such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Jayesh Malaviya , Anirban Dasgupta , Rachit Chhaya

One-shot Neural architecture search (One-shot NAS) has been proposed as a time-efficient approach to obtain optimal subnet architectures and weights under different complexity cases by training only once. However, the subnet performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Mingyang Zhang , Xinyi Yu , Haodong Zhao , Linlin Ou

Since only a small number of traces generated from distributed tracing helps in troubleshooting, its storage requirement can be significantly reduced by biasing the selection towards anomalous traces. To aid in this scenario, we propose…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Alim Ul Gias , Yicheng Gao , Matthew Sheldon , José A. Perusquía , Owen O'Brien , Giuliano Casale

Test-time scaling has become a standard way to improve performance and boost reliability of neural network models. However, its behavior on agentic, multi-step tasks remains less well-understood: small per-step errors can compound over long…

A voting center is in charge of collecting and aggregating voter preferences. In an iterative process, the center sends comparison queries to voters, requesting them to submit their preference between two items. Voters might discuss the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Lihi Dery , Svetlana Obraztsova , Zinovi Rabinovich , Meir Kalech

Modern stochastic optimization methods often rely on uniform sampling which is agnostic to the underlying characteristics of the data. This might degrade the convergence by yielding estimates that suffer from a high variance. A possible…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-07 Zalán Borsos , Andreas Krause , Kfir Y. Levy
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