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The properties of coupled emitters can differ dramatically from those of their individual constituents. Canonical examples include sub- and super-radiance, wherein the decay rate of a collective excitation is reduced or enhanced due to…

We study the subradiant collective states of a periodic chain of two-level atoms with either transversal or longitudinal transition dipole moments with respect to the chain axis. We show that long-lived subradiant states can be obtained for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 D. F. Kornovan , N. V. Corzo , J. Laurat , A. S. Sheremet

Cooperative effects such as super(sub)radiance in quantum systems arise from the interplay among quantum emitters. While bright superradiant states have been extensively studied and yielded significant insights into cooperative phenomena,…

We report a time-resolved study of collective emission in dense ensembles of two-level atoms. We compare, on the same sample, the build-up of superradiance and subradiance from the ensemble when driven by a strong laser. This allows us to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Antoine Glicenstein , Giovanni Ferioli , Antoine Browaeys , Igor Ferrier-Barbut

Superradiance, in which the collective behavior of emitters can generate enhanced radiative decay, was first predicted by a model, now known as the Dicke model, that contains a collection of two-level systems (the emitters) all interacting…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Xuecheng Tao , John P. Philbin , Prineha Narang

We calculate the transmission spectrum of a superconducting circuit realization of the Dicke model and identify spectroscopic features that can serve as signatures of the superradiant phase. In particular, we calculate the resonance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-20 S. Ashhab , Y. Matsuzaki , K. Kakuyanagi , S. Saito , F. Yoshihara , T. Fuse , K. Semba

Subradiance is the cooperative inhibition of the radiation by several emitters coupled to the same electromagnetic modes. It was predicted by Dicke in 1954 and only recently observed in cold atomic vapors. Here we address the question to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 P. Weiss , A. Cipris , M. O. Araújo , R. Kaiser , W. Guerin

This Letter shows that chains of optical or microwave emitters coupled to a 1D waveguide support subradiant states with close pairs of excited emitters, which have longer lifetimes than even the most subradiant states with only a single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Yu-Xiang Zhang , Chuan Yu , Klaus Mølmer

Analytic solution of semiclassical dynamics equations of the Dicke model in a superradiant state is presented. The time dependences of the amplitudes of superradiant bosonic condensate and coherent two-level atomic array in the microwave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 S. I. Mukhin , A. Mukherjee , S. S. Seidov

We study numerically the slow (subradiant) decay of the fluorescence of motionless atoms after a weak pulsed excitation. We show that, in the linear-optics regime and for an excitation detuned by several natural linewidths, the slow decay…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Y. A. Fofanov , I. M. Sokolov , R. Kaiser , W. Guerin

Dicke superradiance describes the collective radiative decay of a fully inverted ensemble of two-level atoms. We experimentally investigate this effect for a chiral, i.e.,~direction-dependent light--matter coupling. Despite a fundamentally…

We discuss the dynamics of classical Dicke-type models, aiming to clarify the mechanisms by which coherent states could develop in potentially non-equilibrium systems such as semiconductor microcavities. We present simulations of an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-09 P. R. Eastham

We study a system of two distant quantum emitters coupled via a one-dimensional waveguide where the electromagnetic field has a direction-dependent velocity. As a consequence, the onset of collective emission is non-simultaneous and, for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 P. Solano , P. Barberis-Blostein , K. Sinha

Brownian particles in random potentials show an extended regime of subdiffusive dynamics at intermediate times. The asymptotic diffusive behavior is often established at very long times and thus cannot be accessed in experiments or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-22 Richard D. L. Hanes , Michael Schmiedeberg , Stefan U. Egelhaaf

Subradiance is a phenomenon where coupled emitters radiate light at a slower rate than independent ones. While its observation was first reported in disordered cold atom clouds, ordered subwavelength arrays of emitters have emerged as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Nicola Piovella , Romain Bachelard

The Dicke model, renowned for its superradiant quantum phase transition, also exhibits a transition from regular to chaotic dynamics. In this work, we provide a systematic, comparative study of static and dynamical indicators of chaos for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Prasad Pawar , Arpan Bhattacharyya , B. Prasanna Venkatesh

Connections between the electron eigenstates and conductivity of one-dimensional disordered electron systems is studied in the framework of the tight-binding model. We show that for weak disorder only part of the states exhibit resonant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 A. Eisenbach , Y. Bliokh , V. Freilkher , M. Kaveh , R. Berkovits

We present theoretical results for superradiance, i.e. the collective coherent decay of a radiating system, in a semiconductor heterostructure under a strong quantizing magnetic field. We predict a strong peak (`Dicke-peak') in the emission…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tobias Brandes , Jun'ichi Inoue , Akira Shimizu

We present theoretical results for superradiance, i.e. the collective coherent decay of a radiating system, in semiconductor structures. An optically active region can become superradiant if a strong magnetic field is applied. Pumping of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Brandes , J. Inoue , A. Shimizu

We study generic open quantum systems with Markovian dissipation, focusing on a class of stochastic Liouvillian operators of Lindblad form with independent random dissipation channels (jump operators) and a random Hamiltonian. We establish…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Lucas Sá , Pedro Ribeiro , Tomaž Prosen