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We derive a set of sum rules for the light-by-light scattering and fusion: $\gamma\gamma \to all$, and verify them in lowest order QED calculations. A prominent implication of these sum rules is the superconvergence of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-02 Vladimir Pascalutsa , Marc Vanderhaeghen

We study spin-dependent sum rules for forward virtual Compton scattering(VVCS) off the nucleon in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory at order $O(p^4)$. We show how these sum rules can be evaluated from low energy expansions (in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chung Wen Kao , Thomas Spitzenberg , Marc Vanderhaeghen

Recent precision spin-structure data from Jefferson Lab have significantly advanced our knowledge of nucleon structure at low $Q^2$. Results on the neutron spin sum rules and polarizabilities in the low to intermediate $Q^2$ region are…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Jian-ping Chen

A description of the generalized Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rules for proton, neutron and deuteron is suggested. The proton consideration confirms the earlier conjecture, that the structure function $g_T$ features a smooth $Q^2-$dependence,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. V. Teryaev

We use a quantum loop expansion to derive sum rule constraints on polarized photoabsorption cross sections in the Standard Model, generalizing earlier results obtained by Altarelli, Cabibbo, and Maiani. We show that the logarithmic integral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Stanley J. Brodsky , Ivan Schmidt

The Burkhardt-Cottingham (BC) sum rule connects the twist-3 light-cone parton distribution function (PDF) $g_{T}(x)$ to the twist-2 helicity PDF $g_{1}(x)$. The chiral-odd counterpart of the BC sum rule relates the twist-3 light-cone PDF…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Shohini Bhattacharya , Andreas Metz

The amplitude of zero angle scattering of electron on photon in the 3-rd QED order of fine structure constant with $\gamma^*\gamma$ intermediate state converting into quark--antiquark is considered. Utilizing analytic properties of elastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Bartos , S. Dubnicka , A. Z. Dubnickova , E. A. Kuraev

In this paper we study the possibility of generalizing the classical photoabsorption ($\gamma a \to b c$) sum rules, to processes $b c \to \gamma a$ and crossed helicity amplitudes. In the first case, using detailed balance, the sum rule is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ivan Schmidt , Alfonso R. Zerwekh

The power correction, surviving the zero quark mass limit and found earlier to restore the validity of Burkhardt-Cottingham sum rule, provides the contribution to the Bjorken sum rule as well. The leading perturbative correction to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. V. Teryaev

The Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule and related dispersive integrals connect real and virtual Compton scattering to inclusive photo- and electroproduction. Being based on universal principles as causality, unitarity, and gauge invariance,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-12-17 D. Drechsel

We revisit the photo-absorption sum rule for real Compton scattering from the proton and from nuclear targets. In analogy with the Thomas-Reiche-Kuhn sum rule appropriate at low energies, we propose a new "constituent quark model" sum rule…

The sum rule for the first moment of the polarised (virtual) photon structure function $g_1^\gamma(x,Q^2;K^2)$ is revisited in the light of proposals for future $e^+ e^-$ colliders. The sum rule exhibits an array of phenomena characteristic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. M. Shore

The Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule is one of several dispersive sum rules that connect the Compton scattering amplitudes to the inclusive photoproduction cross sections of the target under investigation. Being based on such universal…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dieter Drechsel , Lothar Tiator

We derive two sum rules by studying the low energy Compton scattering on a target of arbitrary (nonzero) spin j. In the first sum rule, we consider the possibility that the intermediate state in the scattering can have spin |j \pm 1| and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-11 Hovhannes R. Grigoryan , Massimo Porrati

The technique of Weinberg's spectral-function sum rule is a powerful tool for a study of models in which global symmetry is dynamically broken. It enables us to convert information on the short-distance behavior of a theory to relations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Ryuichiro Kitano , Masafumi Kurachi , Mitsutoshi Nakamura , Naoto Yokoi

A correlation function of two particles with small relative velocities obeys a sum rule - the momentum integral of the function is determined due to the completeness of quantum states of the particles. The original sum rule derived in 1995…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Radoslaw Maj , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

The Minimal superstring unification, assuming orbifold compactification, provides interesting and rather detailed implications on physics at low energy. The interesting feature of this model is that the masses of the spectrum are related…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shaaban Khalil

We directly show that the local ratio of the shear viscosity to the entropy density for Unruh radiation at a finite distance from the horizon is universal and satisfies the relation $ \eta/s = 1/(4\pi c_s^2) $, which involves the speed of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-07 G. Yu. Prokhorov , O. V. Teryaev

The Thomas-Reiche-Kuhn sum rule is a fundamental consequence of the position-momentum commutation relation for an atomic electron and it provides an important constraint on the transition matrix elements for an atom. Here we propose a TRK…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Salvatore Savasta , Omar Di Stefano , Franco Nori

The theoretical uncertainty of $(g-2)_\mu $ is currently dominated by hadronic contributions. In order to express those in terms of directly measurable quantities, we consider a sum rule relating $g-2$ to an integral of a photo-absorption…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Franziska Hagelstein , Vladimir Pascalutsa
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