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相关论文: The gravitational potential of spiral perturbation…

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We propose a new, more realistic, description of the perturbed gravitational potential of spiral galaxies, with spiral arms having Gaussian-shaped groove profiles. We investigate the stable stellar orbits in galactic disks, using the new…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 T. C. Junqueira , J. R. D. Lépine , C. A. S. Braga , D. A. Barros

We have investigated the toroidal analog of ellipsoidal shells of matter, which are of great significance in Astrophysics. The exact formula for the gravitational potential $\Psi(R,Z)$ of a shell with a circular section at the pole of…

The integral expression for gravitational potential of a homogeneous circular torus composed of infinitely thin rings is obtained. Approximate expressions for torus potential in the outer and inner regions are found. In the outer region a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Elena Yu. Bannikova , Victor G. Vakulik , Valery M. Shulga

When modeling the three-dimensional hydrodynamics of interstellar material rotating in a galactic gravitational potential, it is useful to have an analytic expression for gravitational perturbations due to stellar spiral arms. We present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Donald P. Cox , Gilberto C. Gomez

We built models for low bulge mass spiral galaxies (late type as defined by the Hubble classification) using a 3-D self-gravitating model for spiral arms, and analyzed the orbital dynamics as a function of pitch angle, going from 10$\deg$…

We present experimental measurements on the spontaneous formation of compact spiral structures in vertically-vibrated granular chains. Under weak vibration, when the chain is quasi two-dimensional and self-avoiding, spiral structures emerge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. E. Ecke , Z. A. Daya , M. K. Rivera , E. Ben-Naim

Spiral galaxies are common in the local Universe, but their formation, evolution, and interplay with bars remain poorly understood. We use a sample of 391 nearby galaxies from the S$^4$G survey to characterise the winding angle and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Simón Díaz-García , Heikki Salo , Johan H. Knapen , Martín Herrera-Endoqui

When the gravitational lensing potential can be approximated by that of circularly symmetric system affected by weak perturbations, it is found that the shape of the resulting (tangential) caustics is entirely specified by the local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jin H. An

We analyze the rotation curves of 10 spiral galaxies with a newtonian potential corrected with an extra logarithmic term, using a disc modelization for the spiral galaxies. There is a new constant associated with the extra term in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 J. C. Fabris , J. P. Campos

Spiral arms that emerge from the ends of a galactic bar are important in interpreting observations of our and external galaxies. It is therefore important to understand the physical mechanism that causes them. We find that these spiral arms…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Mattia C. Sormani , James Binney , John Magorrian

We present an analytic method for rapidly forecasting the accuracy of gravitational potential reconstruction possible from measurement of radial peculiar velocities of every galaxy cluster with M > M_th in solid angle \theta^2 and over…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Olivier Doré , Lloyd Knox , Alan Peel

We extend the concept of galaxy environment from the local galaxy number density to the gravitational potential and its functions like the shear tensor. For this purpose we examine whether or not one can make an accurate estimation of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Hyunbae Park , Juhan Kim , Changbom Park

We present a new method for inferring the gravitational potential of the Galactic disk, using the time-varying structure of a phase-space spiral in the $(z,w)$-plane (where $z$ and $w$ represent vertical position and vertical velocity). Our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Axel Widmark , Chervin F. P. Laporte , Pablo F. de Salas

We analyze two-armed global spiral density wave modes generated by gravitational instability in razor-thin, non-viscous, self-gravitating protoplanetary disks to understand the dependence of spiral arm morphology (pitch angle $\alpha$ and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Enze Chen , Si-Yue Yu , Luis C. Ho

The equations for the second-order gravitational perturbations produced by a compact-object have highly singular source terms at the point particle limit. At this limit the standard retarded solutions to these equations are ill-defined.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eran Rosenthal

Accurate calculation of the gradual inspiral motion in an extreme mass-ratio binary system, in which a compact-object inspirals towards a supermassive black-hole requires calculation of the interaction between the compact-object and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eran Rosenthal

Spiral arms have been observed in nearly a dozen protoplanetary discs in near-infrared scattered light and recently also in the sub-millimetre continuum. While one of the most compelling explanations is that they are driven by planetary or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Attila Juhasz , Giovanni P. Rosotti

In many astrophysical problems involving discs (gaseous or particulate) orbiting a dominant central mass, gravitational potential of the disc plays an important dynamical role. Its impact on the motion of external objects, as well as on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Antranik A. Sefilian , Roman R. Rafikov

Dynamical Chern-Simons gravity cannot be strongly constrained with current experiments because it reduces to General Relativity in the weak-field limit. This theory, however, introduces modifications in the non-linear, dynamical regime, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes , Takahiro Tanaka

Gravitational wave astronomy is an emerging observational discipline that expands the astrophysical messengers astronomers can use to probe cosmic phenomena. The gravitational waveform from a source encodes the astrophysical properties and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-20 Steven Pakiela , Brett Bolen , Ben Holder , Monica Rizzo , Shane L. Larson
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