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Metal/semiconductor interfaces govern the operation of semiconductor devices through the formation of charge injection barriers that can be controlled by tuning the metal work function. However, the controlling ability is typically limited…

We report systematic first principles density functional study on the electronic structure, elastic and optical properties of nitrogen based solid hydrogen storage materials LiNH$_2$, NaNH$_2$, KNH$_2$, and RbNH$_2$. The ground state…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-02 K. Ramesh Babu , G. Vaitheeswaran

Silicon offers great promise as a potential anode active material and the optimum alternative to lithium metal in all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries. However, its practical application is limited by severe volume expansion (~300%) during…

Based on density functional theory the noncentrosymmetric superconductor Mo_3Al_2C in its well established {\beta}-Mn type ($P4_{1}32$) crystal structure is investigated. In particular, its thermodynamical and dynamical stabilities are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 D. Reith , C. Blaas-Schenner , R. Podloucky

Local density calculations of the electronic structure of FeSi, FeSi_{1-x}Al_x and Fe_{1-x}Ir_xSi systems in the B20 structure are presented. Pure FeSi has a semi-conducting gap of 6 mRy at 0 K. Effects of temperature (T) in terms of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 T. Jarlborg

Sr3Ir4Sn13 is an interesting compound showing a coexistence of structural phase transition and superconductivity. The structural phase transition at 147 K leads to the formation of a superlattice. We performed optical spectroscopy…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-07-23 A. F. Fang , X. B. Wang , P. Zheng , N. L. Wang

An incommensurate charge density wave is a periodic modulation of charge that breaks translational symmetry at a momentum that does not coincide with the primitive lattice vectors. Its Goldstone excitation, the phason, comprises collective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Paula Mellado , Francisco Muñoz , Javiera Cabezas-Escares

Using ab initio methods based on density functional theory, the electronic and magnetic structure of layered hexagonal NbSe$_{2}$ is studied. In the case of single-layer NbSe$_{2}$ it is found that, for all the functionals considered, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Simon Divilov , Wen Wan , Paul Dreher , Miguel M. Ugeda , Félix Ynduráin

The electronic structure of CuIr$_2$S$_4$ has been investigated using various bulk-sensitive x-ray spectroscopic methods near the Ir $L_3$-edge: resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS), x-ray absorption spectroscopy in the partial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-18 H. Gretarsson , Jungho Kim , D. Casa , T. Gog , K. R. Choi , S. W. Cheong , Young-June Kim

The growing interest in tin-halide semiconductors for photovoltaic applications demands an in-depth knowledge of the fundamental properties of its constituents, starting from the smallest monomers entering the initial stages of formation.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Freerk Schütt , Ana M. Valencia , Caterina Cocchi

The influence of a partial substitution with S, Te, Co, Ni and Cu atoms on the electronic structure of the FeSe superconductor has been investigated within the density functional theory. The results of the supercell calculations reveal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-08-13 A. Ciechan , M. J. Winiarski , M. Samsel-Czekała

Ultrahigh energy density batteries based on alpha-Li_xBN2 (1<x<3) positive electrode materials are predicted using density functional theory calculations. The utilization of the reversible LiBN2 + 2 Li+ + 2 e- -> Li3BN2 electrochemical cell…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Karoly Nemeth

The $\sqrt{13}\times\sqrt{13}$ charge density wave state of the T polytype of MX$_2$ (M=Nb,Ta, X=S, Se) is known to host a half-filled flat band, which electronic correlations drive into a Mott insulating state. When T polytypes are coupled…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Irián Sánchez-Ramírez , Maia G. Vergniory , Fernando de Juan

We found that a surface state induced by hydrogenation on the surface of SrTiO$_{3}$(001) (STO) did not obey the rigid band model, which was confirmed by in situ electrical resistivity measurements in ultrahigh vacuum. With exposure of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Y. Takeuchi , R. Hobara , R. Akiyama , A. Takayama , S. Ichinokura , R. Yukawa , I. Matsuda , S. Hasegawa

The control of charges in a circuit due to an external electric field is ubiquitous to the exchange, storage and manipulation of information in a wide range of applications, from electronic circuits to synapses in neural cells. Conversely,…

We investigate the electronic properties of the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface using density functional theory. In contrast to previous studies, which relied on (semi-)local functionals and the GGA+U method, we here use a recently developed hybrid…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-18 F. Cossu , U. Schwingenschlögl , V. Eyert

Li2FeSiO4 is an important alternative cathode for next generation Li-ion batteries due to its high theoretical capacity (330 mA h/g). However, its development has faced significant challenges arising from structural complexity and poor…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 P. Vajeeston , H. Fjellvåg

By using first-principles calculations, we investigated the effects of graphene/boron nitride (BN) encapsulation, surface functionalization by metallic elements (K, Al, Mg and typical transition metals) and molecules…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Andrey A. Kistanov , Yongqing. Cai , Kun Zhou , Sergey V. Dmitriev , Yong-Wei Zhang

The properties of the mixed system LiBH4 LiCl P2S5 are studied with respect to all-solid-state batteries. The studied material undergoes an amorphization upon heating above 601C, accompanied with increased Li+ conductivity beneficial for…

Moire superlattices of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) bilayers have been shown to host correlated electronic states, which arises from the interplay of emergent moire potential and long-range Coulomb interactions. Here we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Yang Zhang , Tongtong Liu , Liang Fu