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Runtime variability in computing systems causes some tasks to straggle and take much longer than expected to complete. These straggler tasks are known to significantly slowdown distributed computation. Job execution with speculative…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Mehmet Fatih Aktas , Emina Soljanin

We consider the problem of scheduling elective surgeries in a Children's Hospital, where disruptions due to emergencies and no-shows may arise. We account for two features that occur in many pediatric settings: i) that it is not uncommon…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-23 Martina Doneda , Gloria Pelizzo , Sara Costanzo , Giuliana Carello

Patient no-shows disrupt outpatient clinic operations, reduce productivity, and may delay necessary care. Clinics often adopt overbooking or double-booking to mitigate these effects. However, poorly calibrated policies can increase…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Ninda Nurseha Amalina , Heungjo An

As pressure on the healthcare system increases, patients that require elective surgery experience longer access times to pre- and post-operative appointments and surgery. Hospitals can control their waiting lists by allocating timeslots to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-15 Y. M. van der Vlugt , J. T. van Essen , R. F. M. Vromans , M. Carlier

We study the problem of optimizing Large Language Model (LLM) inference scheduling to minimize total latency. LLM inference is an online and multi-task service process and also heavily energy consuming by which a pre-trained LLM processes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Zixi Chen , Yinyu Ye , Zijie Zhou

Real-life parallel machine scheduling problems can be characterized by: (i) limited information about the exact task duration at scheduling time, and (ii) an opportunity to reschedule the remaining tasks each time a task processing is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-22 Izack Cohen , Krzysztof Postek , Shimrit Shtern

In this study, we developed and tested machine learning models to predict epilepsy surgical outcome using noninvasive clinical and demographic data from patients. Methods: Seven dif-ferent categorization algorithms were used to analyze the…

Scheduling of personnel in a hospital environment is vital to improving the service provided to patients and balancing the workload assigned to clinicians. Many approaches have been tried and successfully applied to generate efficient…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 David Landsman , Huiting Ma , Jesse Knight , Kevin Gough , Sharmistha Mishra

Intensive care unit (ICU) is a crucial hospital department that handles life-threatening cases. Nowadays machine learning (ML) is being leveraged in healthcare ubiquitously. In recent years, management of ICU became one of the most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Alexander Gabitashvili , Philipp Kellmeyer

Predictive models for clinical outcomes that are accurate on average in a patient population may underperform drastically for some subpopulations, potentially introducing or reinforcing inequities in care access and quality. Model training…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-03 Stephen R. Pfohl , Haoran Zhang , Yizhe Xu , Agata Foryciarz , Marzyeh Ghassemi , Nigam H. Shah

Limited English Proficiency (LEP) patients face higher risks of adverse health outcomes due to communication barriers, making timely medical interpreting services essential for mitigating those risks. This paper addresses the scheduling of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Abdulaziz Ahmed , Aida Jebali

Over the past decade the rate of care unit (CU) use in the United States has been increasing. With an aging population and ever-growing demand for medical care, effective management of patients' transitions among different care facilities…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Hongteng Xu , Weichang Wu , Shamim Nemati , Hongyuan Zha

An important challenge confronting healthcare is the effective management of access to primary care. Robust appointment scheduling policies/templates can help strike an effective balance between the lead-time to an appointment (a.k.a.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-14 Sina Faridimehr , Saravanan Venkatachalam , Ratna Babu Chinnam

Accurate prediction of Length of Stay (LOS) in hospitals is crucial for improving healthcare services, resource management, and cost efficiency. This paper presents StayLTC, a multimodal deep learning framework developed to forecast…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Sudeshna Jana , Manjira Sinha , Tirthankar Dasgupta

Queueing systems present many opportunities for applying machine-learning predictions, such as estimated service times, to improve system performance. This integration raises numerous open questions about how predictions can be effectively…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Michael Mitzenmacher , Rana Shahout

Accurately predicting hospital length-of-stay at the time a patient is admitted to hospital may help guide clinical decision making and resource allocation. In this study we aim to build a decision support system that predicts hospital…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Mucahit Cevik , Can Kavaklioglu , Fahad Razak , Amol Verma , Ayse Basar

We study the elective surgery planning problem in a hospital with operation rooms shared by elective and emergency patients. This problem can be split in two distinct phases. First, a subset of patients to be operated in the next planning…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-07 Mohammed Majthoub Almoghrabi , Guillaume Sagnol

Effective hospital capacity management is pivotal for enhancing patient care quality, operational efficiency, and healthcare system resilience, notably during demand spikes like those seen in the COVID-19 pandemic. However, devising optimal…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Felix Parker , Fardin Ganjkhanloo , Diego A. Martínez , Kimia Ghobadi

Diagnostic clinics are among healthcare facilities that suffer from long waiting times which can cause medical issues and lead to increases in patient no-shows. Reducing waiting times without significant capital investments is a challenging…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-20 Mahsa Kiani , Burak Eksioglu , Tugce Isik , Alexandria Thomas , John Gilpin

Loss of Signal (LOS) represents a significant cost for operators of optical networks. By studying large sets of real-world Performance Monitoring (PM) data collected from six international optical networks, we find that it is possible to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Wenjie Du , David Cote , Chris Barber , Yan Liu