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A perfect code in a graph $\Gamma = (V, E)$ is a subset $C$ of $V$ such that no two vertices in $C$ are adjacent and every vertex in $V \setminus C$ is adjacent to exactly one vertex in $C$. A subgroup $H$ of a group $G$ is called a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-05 Ankan Shaw , Shibesh Kotal , Satya Bagchi

This survey purports to be an elementary introduction to compactly presented groups, which are the analogue of finitely presented groups in the broader realm of locally compact groups. In particular, compact presentation is interpreted as a…

群论 · 数学 2010-03-23 Yves Cornulier

In this paper, we explore the concept of the ``matrix product of graphs," initially introduced by Prasad, Sudhakara, Sujatha, and M. Vinay. This operation involves the multiplication of adjacency matrices of two graphs with assigned labels,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-15 Farzad Maghsoudi , Babak Miraftab , Sho Suda

We consider factorizations $G=XY$ where $G$ is a general group, $X$ and $Y$ are normal subsets of $G$ and any $g\in G$ has a unique representation $g=xy$ with $x\in X$ and $y\in Y$. This definition coincides with the customary and…

群论 · 数学 2018-10-11 Dan Levy , Attila Maróti

Let $s$ be a positive integer. Our goal is to find all finite abelian groups $G$ that contain a $2$-subset $A$ for which the undirected Cayley graph $\Gamma(G,A)$ has diameter at most $s$. We provide a complete answer when $G$ is cyclic,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-11 Bela Bajnok , W. Kyle Beatty

A perfect code in a graph $\Gamma = (V, E)$ is a subset $C$ of $V$ such that no two vertices in $C$ are adjacent, and every vertex in $V \setminus C$ is adjacent to exactly one vertex in $C$. Let $ G $ be a finite group, and let $ S $ be a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-08 Ankan Shaw , Biswajit Mondal , Satya Bagchi

We consider a Cartesian product quantum graph $\Gamma_{n_1}\Box\Gamma_{n_2}$ with standard vertex conditions, and complete the decomposition of Hilbert space $L^2(\Gamma_{n_1}\Box\Gamma_{n_2})$ and the Laplacian $\mathscr{H}$ on it by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Shimei Li , Kai Zhang , Jia Zhao

In this article we use semigroupoids to describe a notion of algebraic bundles, mostly motivated by Fell ($C^*$-algebraic) bundles, and the sectional algebras associated to them. As the main motivational example, Steinberg algebras may be…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-06-14 Luiz Gustavo Cordeiro

We show that the cop number of the Cayley sum graph of a finite group $G$ with respect to a symmetric subset $S$ is at most twice its degree when the graph is connected, undirected. We also prove that a similar bound holds for the cop…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-29 Arindam Biswas , Jyoti Prakash Saha

Given an edge-independent random graph G(n,p), we determine various facts about the cohomology of graph products of groups for the graph G(n,p). In particular, the random graph product of a sequence of finite groups is a rational duality…

群论 · 数学 2017-05-17 Michael W. Davis , Matthew Kahle

We show that Cayley graphs of finitely generated Abelian groups are rather rigid. As a consequence we obtain that two finitely generated Abelian groups admit isomorphic Cayley graphs if and only if they have the same rank and their torsion…

群论 · 数学 2012-08-20 Clara Loeh

We define a family of graphs we call dual systolic graphs. This definition comes from graphs that are duals of systolic simplicial complexes. Our main result is a sharp (up to constants) isoperimetric inequality for dual systolic graphs.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-18 Daniel Carmon , Amir Yehudayoff

Graph product structure theory expresses certain graphs as subgraphs of the strong product of much simpler graphs. In particular, an elegant formulation for the corresponding structural theorems involves the strong product of a path and of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Michael A. Bekos , Giordano Da Lozzo , Petr Hliněný , Michael Kaufmann

One of the most interesting problems on maximum nullity (minimum rank) is to characterize $M(\mathcal{G})$ ($mr(\mathcal{G})$) for a graph $\mathcal{G}$. In this regard, many researchers have been trying to find an upper or lower bound for…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-30 Ebrahim Vatandoost , Yasser Golkhandy Pour

A subset $C$ of the vertex set of a graph $\Gamma$ is called a perfect code in $\Gamma$ if every vertex of $\Gamma$ is at distance no more than 1 to exactly one vertex of $C$. A subgroup $H$ of a group $G$ is called a subgroup perfect code…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-22 Huye chen , Binbin Li , Jingjian Li , Hao Yu

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group written additively with identity $0$, and $\Omega$ be an inverse closed generating subset of $G$ such that $0\notin \Omega$. We say that $ \Omega $ has the property \lq\lq{}$us$\rq\rq{} (unique summation),…

群论 · 数学 2021-05-13 S. Morteza Mirafzal

We show that doubling at some large scale in a Cayley graph implies uniform doubling at all subsequent scales. The proof is based on the structure theorem for approximate subgroups proved by Green, Tao and the first author. We also give a…

群论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Emmanuel Breuillard , Matthew Tointon

For each group G which decomposes into a finitary direct product of free groups of finite rank we construct a regular band B such that the free idempotent generated semigroup over B contains a maximal subgroup isomorphic to G. In…

群论 · 数学 2013-03-26 Igor Dolinka

We show that every non-trivial compact connected group and every non-trivial general or special linear group over an infinite field admits a generating set such that the associated Cayley graph has infinite diameter.

群论 · 数学 2019-01-30 Jakob Schneider

Let $G$ be a finite non-abelian simple group, $C$ a non-identity conjugacy class of $G$, and $\Gamma_C$ the Cayley graph of $G$ based on $C \cup C^{-1}$. Our main result shows that in any such graph, there is an involution at bounded…

群论 · 数学 2024-10-04 Daniele Dona , Martin W. Liebeck , Kamilla Rekvényi