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During the last decade of network research focusing on structural and dynamical properties of networks, the role of network users has been more or less underestimated from the bird's-eye view of global perspective. In this era of global…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-04-18 Sang Hoon Lee , Petter Holme

We introduce a measure of {\em greedy connectivity} for geographical networks (graphs embedded in space) and where the search for connecting paths relies only on local information, such as a node's location and that of its neighbors.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jie Sun , Daniel ben-Avraham

Street networks are important infrastructural transportation systems that cover a great part of the planet. It is now widely accepted that transportation properties of street networks are better understood in the interplay between the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-23 A. Paolo Masucci , Carlos Molinero

We study spatial networks that are designed to distribute or collect a commodity, such as gas pipelines or train tracks. We focus on the cost of a network, as represented by the total length of all its edges, and its efficiency in terms of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael T. Gastner , M. E. J. Newman

Navigation on graphs is the problem how an agent walking on the graph can get from a source to a target with limited information about the graph. The information and the way to exploit it can vary. In this paper, we study navigation on…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-10-17 Sang Hoon Lee , Petter Holme

Large scale decentralized communication systems have introduced the new trend towards online routing where routing decisions are performed based on a limited and localized knowledge of the network. Geometrical greedy routing has been among…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-03-31 M. Ghaffari , B. Hariri , S. Shirmohammadi

In this paper, we consider the problem of scheduling real-time traffic in wireless networks under a conflict-graph interference model and single-hop traffic. The objective is to guarantee that at least a certain fraction of packets of each…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Christos Tsanikidis , Javad Ghaderi

We model the formation of multi-layer transportation networks as a multi-objective optimization process, where service providers compete for passengers, and the creation of routes is determined by a multi-objective cost function encoding a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Andrea Santoro , Vito Latora , Giuseppe Nicosia , Vincenzo Nicosia

By introducing a simple model based on two-dimensional cellular automata, we reveal the relationship between the routing strategies of individual vehicles and the global behavior of transportation networks. Specifically, we characterize the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Tak Shing Tai , Chi Ho Yeung

In this paper, we design a greedy routing on networks of mobile agents. In the greedy routing algorithm, every time step a packet in agent $i$ is delivered to the agent $j$ whose distance from the destination is shortest among searched…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-12-21 Han-Xin Yang , Wen-Xu Wang , Ying-Cheng Lai , Bing-Hong Wang

The coupling of some types of oscillators requires the mediation of a physical link between them, rendering the distance between oscillators a critical factor to achieve synchronization. In this paper we propose and explore a greedy…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Damien Beecroft , Juan G. Restrepo , David Angulo-Garcia

Urban transportation networks, from sidewalks and bicycle paths to streets and rail lines, provide the backbone for movement and socioeconomic life in cities. These networks can be understood as layers of a larger multiplex transport…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Luis Natera , Federico Battiston , Gerardo Iñiguez , Michael Szell

Geographic routing is an appealing routing strategy that uses the location information of the nodes to route the data. This technique uses only local information of the communication graph topology and does not require computational effort…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-10-31 Pierre Leone , Kasun Samarasinghe

Major cryptocurrency networks have relied on random peering choice rules for making connections in their peer-to-peer networks. Generally, these choices have good properties, particularly for open, permissionless networks. Random peering…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Lucianna Kiffer , Rajmohan Rajaraman

Network optimization has generally been focused on solving network flow problems, but recently there have been investigations into optimizing network characteristics. Optimizing network connectivity to maximize the number of nodes within a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Jeremy Auerbach , Hyun Kim

Much of our commerce and traveling depend on the efficient operation of large scale networks. Some of those, such as electric power grids, transportation systems, communication networks, and others, must maintain their efficiency even after…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Vitor H. P. Louzada , Fabio Daolio , Hans J. Herrmann , Marco Tomassini

The discrepancy between the upper bound on throughput in wireless networks and the throughput scaling in random networks which is also known as the connectivity-throughput trade-off is analyzed. In a random network with $\lambda$ nodes per…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-08-23 Ralph Tanbourgi , Holger Jäkel , Friedrich K. Jondral

Directed graphs provide more subtle and precise modelling tools for optimization in road networks than simple graphs. In particular, they are more suitable in the context of alternative fuel vehicles and new automotive technologies, like…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Lukas Dijkstra , Andrei Gagarin , Padraig Corcoran , Rhyd Lewis

We propose and study a model of traffic in communication networks. The underlying network has a structure that is tunable between a scale-free growing network with preferential attachments and a random growing network. To model realistic…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2008-06-12 Zonghua Liua , Weichuan Ma , Huan Zhang , Yin Sun , P. M. Hui

Many networks are used to transfer information or goods, in other words, they are navigated. The larger the network, the more difficult it is to navigate efficiently. Indeed, information routing in the Internet faces serious scalability…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Kaj-Kolja Kleineberg , Dirk Helbing
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