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相关论文: A Kernel Distribution Closeness Testing

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Kernel Stein discrepancy (KSD) is a widely used kernel-based measure of discrepancy between probability measures. It is often employed in the scenario where a user has a collection of samples from a candidate probability measure and wishes…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-13 George Wynne , Mikołaj Kasprzak , Andrew B. Duncan

Score-based diffusion models have achieved remarkable empirical success in generating high-quality samples from target data distributions. Among them, the Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model (DDPM) is one of the most widely used…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-16 Yuchen Jiao , Yuchen Zhou , Gen Li

Diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) have exhibited significant effectiveness in computer vision tasks, particularly in image generation. However, their notable performance heavily relies on labelled datasets, which limits their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Keqiang Fan , Xiaohao Cai , Mahesan Niranjan

Dataset distillation has emerged as a powerful approach for reducing data requirements in deep learning. Among various methods, distribution matching-based approaches stand out for their balance of computational efficiency and strong…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Shaobo Wang , Yicun Yang , Zhiyuan Liu , Chenghao Sun , Xuming Hu , Conghui He , Linfeng Zhang

Handling out-of-distribution (OOD) samples has become a major stake in the real-world deployment of machine learning systems. This work explores the use of self-supervised contrastive learning to the simultaneous detection of two types of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Charles Guille-Escuret , Pau Rodriguez , David Vazquez , Ioannis Mitliagkas , Joao Monteiro

We want to approximate general multivariate probability density functions by deterministic sample sets. For optimal sampling, the closeness to the given continuous density has to be assessed. This is a difficult challenge in multivariate…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-01 Uwe D. Hanebeck

Much of machine learning relies on comparing distributions with discrepancy measures. Stein's method creates discrepancy measures between two distributions that require only the unnormalized density of one and samples from the other. Stein…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-21 Raghav Singhal , Xintian Han , Saad Lahlou , Rajesh Ranganath

Measuring divergence between two distributions is essential in machine learning and statistics and has various applications including binary classification, change point detection, and two-sample test. Furthermore, in the era of big data,…

Time-dependent current-density-functional theory (TDCDFT) provides an in principle exact scheme to calculate efficiently response functions for a very broad range of applications. However, the lack of approximations valid for a range of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Matteo Gatti

Recent approaches have shown promises distilling diffusion models into efficient one-step generators. Among them, Distribution Matching Distillation (DMD) produces one-step generators that match their teacher in distribution, without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Tianwei Yin , Michaël Gharbi , Taesung Park , Richard Zhang , Eli Shechtman , Fredo Durand , William T. Freeman

In this paper, we propose a test for the equality of multiple distributions based on kernel mean embeddings. Our framework provides a flexible way to handle multivariate or even high-dimensional data by virtue of kernel methods and allows…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-08 Ilmun Kim

Cross-correlations between datasets are used in many different contexts in cosmological analyses. Recently, $k$-Nearest Neighbor Cumulative Distribution Functions ($k{\rm NN}$-${\rm CDF}$) were shown to be sensitive probes of cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Arka Banerjee , Tom Abel

We use a suitable version of the so-called "kernel trick" to devise two-sample (homogeneity) tests, especially focussed on high-dimensional and functional data. Our proposal entails a simplification related to the important practical…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-24 Javier Cárcamo , Antonio Cuevas , Luis-Alberto Rodríguez

We propose conditional flows of the maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) with the negative distance kernel for posterior sampling and conditional generative modeling. This MMD, which is also known as energy distance, has several advantageous…

Dataset Condensation aims to condense a large dataset into a smaller one while maintaining its ability to train a well-performing model, thus reducing the storage cost and training effort in deep learning applications. However, conventional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Ganlong Zhao , Guanbin Li , Yipeng Qin , Yizhou Yu

Denoising Diffusion Models (DDMs) have become a popular tool for generating high-quality samples from complex data distributions. These models are able to capture sophisticated patterns and structures in the data, and can generate samples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Emanuele Aiello , Diego Valsesia , Enrico Magli

We study the problem of closeness testing for continuous distributions and its implications for causal discovery. Specifically, we analyze the sample complexity of distinguishing whether two multidimensional continuous distributions are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Fateme Jamshidi , Sina Akbari , Negar Kiyavash

Model misspecification can create significant challenges for the implementation of probabilistic models, and this has led to development of a range of robust methods which directly account for this issue. However, whether these more…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-22 Oscar Key , Arthur Gretton , François-Xavier Briol , Tamara Fernandez

Many real-life data sets can be analyzed using Linear Mixed Models (LMMs). Since these are ordinarily based on normality assumptions, under small deviations from the model the inference can be highly unstable when the associated parameters…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-06 Giovanni Saraceno , Abhik Ghosh , Ayanendranath Basu , Claudio Agostinelli

Anomaly and similarity detection in multidimensional series have a long history and have found practical usage in many different fields such as medicine, networks, and finance. Anomaly detection is of great appeal for many different…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-05-10 Paolo D'Alberto , Chris Drome , Ali Dasdan
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