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Motivation: Spliced alignment refers to the alignment of messenger RNA (mRNA) or protein sequences to eukaryotic genomes. It plays a critical role in gene annotation and the study of gene functions. Accurate spliced alignment demands…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-09-23 Siying Yang , Neng Huang , Heng Li

Splice sites play a crucial role in gene expression, and accurate prediction of these sites in DNA sequences is essential for diagnosing and treating genetic disorders. We address the challenge of splice site prediction by introducing…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-11-23 Asmita Poddar , Vladimir Uzun , Elizabeth Tunbridge , Wilfried Haerty , Alejo Nevado-Holgado

The investigation of plant transcriptional regulation constitutes a fundamental basis for crop breeding, where cis-regulatory elements (CREs), as the key factor determining gene expression, have become the focus of crop genetic improvement…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-05-16 Yingjun Wu , Jingyun Huang , Liang Ming , Pengcheng Deng , Maojun Wang , Zeyu Zhang

Graphs can be used to effectively represent complex data structures. Learning these irregular data in graphs is challenging and still suffers from shallow learning. Applying deep learning on graphs has recently showed good performance in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Thosini Bamunu Mudiyanselage , Xiujuan Lei , Nipuna Senanayake , Yanqing Zhang , Yi Pan

A eukaryotic gene consists of multiple exons (protein coding regions) and introns (non-coding regions), and a splice junction refers to the boundary between a pair of exon and intron. Precise identification of spice junctions on a gene is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-12-17 Byunghan Lee , Taehoon Lee , Byunggook Na , Sungroh Yoon

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous small non-coding RNAs that play an important role in post-transcriptional gene regulation. However, the experimental determination of miRNA sequence and structure is both expensive and time-consuming.…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2021-06-30 Shyaman Jayasundara , Sandali Lokuge , Puwasuru Ihalagedara , Damayanthi Herath

Since microRNAs (miRNAs) play a crucial role in post-transcriptional gene regulation, miRNA identification is one of the most essential problems in computational biology. miRNAs are usually short in length ranging between 20 and 23 base…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Seunghyun Park , Seonwoo Min , Hyunsoo Choi , Sungroh Yoon

Isoforms are mRNAs produced from the same gene site in the phenomenon called Alternative Splicing. Studies have shown that more than 95% of human multi-exon genes have undergone alternative splicing. Although there are few changes in mRNA…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-04-26 Sara Ghazanfari , Ali Rasteh , Seyed Abolfazl Motahari , Mahdieh Soleymani Baghshah

Deep learning methods are widely applied in digital pathology to address clinical challenges such as prognosis and diagnosis. As one of the most recent applications, deep models have also been used to extract molecular features from whole…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-29 Amir Safarpoor , Jason D. Hipp , H. R. Tizhoosh

Accurate RNA structure modeling remains difficult because RNA backbones are highly flexible, non-canonical interactions are prevalent, and experimentally determined 3D structures are comparatively scarce. We introduce \emph{RiboSphere}, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Zhou Zhang , Hanqun Cao , Cheng Tan , Fang Wu , Pheng Ann Heng , Tianfan Fu

Bioinformatics encompass storing, analyzing and interpreting the biological data. Most of the challenges for Machine Learning methods like Cellular Automata is to furnish the functional information with the corresponding biological…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-25 Pokkuluri Kiran Sree , Inampudi Ramesh Babu , SSSN Usha Devi N

In this paper, we propose an end-to-end deep learning model, called E2Efold, for RNA secondary structure prediction which can effectively take into account the inherent constraints in the problem. The key idea of E2Efold is to directly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Xinshi Chen , Yu Li , Ramzan Umarov , Xin Gao , Le Song

Foundation models for single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) have shown promising capabilities in capturing gene expression patterns. However, current approaches face critical limitations: they ignore biological prior knowledge encoded in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Mufan Qiu , Xinyu Hu , Fengwei Zhan , Sukwon Yun , Jie Peng , Ruichen Zhang , Bhavya Kailkhura , Jiekun Yang , Tianlong Chen

MicroRNA (miRNA) are small non-coding RNAs that regulates the gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. Determining whether a sequence segment is miRNA is experimentally challenging. Also, experimental results are sensitive to the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-04-13 Jaya Thomas , Lee Sael

Clustering single-cell RNA sequence (scRNA-seq) data poses statistical and computational challenges due to their high-dimensionality and data-sparsity, also known as `dropout' events. Recently, Regularized Auto-Encoder (RAE) based deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Arnab Kumar Mondal , Himanshu Asnani , Parag Singla , Prathosh AP

Genome sequencing technology has improved significantly in few last years and resulted in abundance genetic data. Artificial intelligence has been employed to analyze genetic data in response to its sheer size and variability. Gene…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-03-17 Muhammad Anwari Leksono , Ayu Purwarianti

Deep learning became the method of choice in recent year for solving a wide variety of predictive analytics tasks. For sequence prediction, recurrent neural networks (RNN) are often the go-to architecture for exploiting sequential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-09 Kin Gwn Lore , Daniel Stoecklein , Michael Davies , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian , Soumik Sarkar

In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning method based on a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that simultaneously detects and geolocates plantation-rows while counting its plants considering highly-dense plantation configurations.…

Pre-mRNA splicing relies on the poorly understood dynamic interplay between >150 protein components of the spliceosome. The steps at which splicing can be regulated remain largely unknown. We systematically analyzed the effect of knocking…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-01-19 Panagiotis Papasaikas , J. Ramon Tejedor , Luisa Vigevani , Juan Valcarcel

RNA molecules are known to form complex secondary structures including pseudoknots. A systematic framework for the enumeration, classification and prediction of secondary structures is critical to determine the biological significance of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-12-24 Rayan Ibrahim , Allison H. Moore
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