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The detection of quantal exocytic events from neurons and neuroendocrine cells is a challenging task in neuroscience. One of the most promising platforms for the development of a new generation of biosensors is diamond, due to its…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-08-30 F. Picollo , A. Battiato , E. Carbone , L. Croin , E. Enrico , J. Forneris , S. Gosso , P. Olivero , A. Pasquarelli , V. Carabelli

We present a generic framework for modelling three-dimensional deformable shells of active matter that captures the orientational dynamics of the active particles and hydrodynamic interactions on the shell and with the surrounding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Luuk Metselaar , Julia M. Yeomans , Amin Doostmohammadi

In this work we use the in-situ accumulated stress monitoring technique to evaluate the evolution of the stress during the strain balancing of InAs/GaAs quantum dots and quantum posts. The comparison of these results with simulations and…

Biological cells can actively tune their intracellular architecture according to their overall shape. Here we explore the rheological implication of such coupling in a minimal model of a dense cellular material where each cell exerts an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Shao-Zhen Lin , Matthias Merkel , Jean-François Rupprecht

Mechanical amorphization, a widely observed phenomenon, has been utilized to synthesize novel phases by inducing disorder through external loading, thereby expanding the realm of glass-forming systems. Empirically, it has been plausible…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Xinxin Li , Baoshuang Shang , Haibo Ke , Zhenduo Wu , Yang Lu , Haiyang Bai , Weihua Wang

Hollow microgels are elastic polymer shells easily realizable in experiments. Recent works have shown the emergence of buckling events in dilute hollow microgels under the effect of an added osmotic pressure. Here, we perform large-scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Leah Rank , Emanuela Zaccarelli

Colloidal dispersions are prized as model systems to understand basic properties of materials, and are central to a wide range of industries from cosmetics to foods to agrichemicals. Among the key developments in using colloids to address…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Jun Dong , Francesco Turci , Robert L. Jack , Malcolm A. Faers , C. Patrick Royall

Biological cells utilize membranes and liquid-like droplets, known as biomolecular condensates, to structure their interior. The interaction of droplets and membranes, despite being involved in several key biological processes, is so far…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Marcel Mokbel , Dominic Mokbel , Susanne Liese , Christoph A. Weber , Sebastian Aland

Response of lipid bilayers to external mechanical stimuli is an active area of research with implications for fundamental and synthetic cell biology. However, there is a lack of tools for systematically imposing mechanical strains and…

A body immersed in a nematic liquid crystal disturbs the fluid's preferred molecular configuration and increases its stored elastic energy. In an active nematic, the fluid components also generate a stress in the bulk fluid. By introducing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Thomas G. J. Chandler , Saverio E. Spagnolie

Mechanical stress within biological tissue can indicate an anomaly, or can be vital of its function, such as stresses in arteries. Measuring these stresses in tissue is challenging due to the complex, and often unknown, nature of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Harold Berjamin , Artur L. Gower

During morphogenesis, the shape of a tissue emerges from collective cellular behaviors, which are in part regulated by mechanical and biochemical interactions between cells. Quantification of force and stress is therefore necessary to…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2014-02-19 K. Sugimura , Y. Bellaïche , F. Graner , P. Marcq , S. Ishihara

High-density microfluidics is becoming an important experimental platform for studying complex biological systems such as synthetic gene regulatory networks, molecular biocomputating of engineered cells, distributing rapid point-of-care…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Sankar Raju Narayanasamy , Ramakrishna Vasireddi , Hoi-Ying Holman

Biosensors and wearable sensor systems with transmitting capabilities are currently developed and used for the monitoring of health data, exercise activities, and other performance data. Unlike conventional approaches, these devices enable…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Birgitta Dresp-Langley

Forces govern how fluids deform biological tissues, regulate cardiovascular function, and determine the performance and failure of soft materials. Recent advances in flow birefringence, including the use of suspended anisotropic…

The study is devoted to geometrically non-linear modelling of viscoplastic structures with residual stresses. We advocate and develop a special approach to residual stresses based on the transition between reference configurations. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-06 I. I. Tagiltsev , A. V. Shutov

While much has been learnt about the impacts of specific stressors on individual marine organisms, considerable debate exists over the nature and impact of multiple simultaneous stressors on both individual species and marine ecosystems. We…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-07-23 Richard Bailey , Jesse van der Grient

Stress remains a significant social problem for individuals in modern societies. This paper presents a machine learning approach for the automatic detection of stress of people in a social situation by combining two sensor systems that…

Sensing surface vibrations promise unobtrusive interaction for smart home systems by enabling gesture recognition on existing everyday surfaces without disturbing living-space design. Existing approaches typically address only parts of the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Florian Hettstedt , Cedric Giese , Tianheng Ling , Keiichi Yasumoto , Gregor Schiele , Andreas Erbslöh

Amorphous solids, which show characteristic differences from crystals, are common in daily usage. Glasses, gels, and polymers are familiar examples, and polymers are particularly important in terms of their role in construction and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Kin On Ho , Man Yin Leung , Yiu Yung Pang , King Cho Wong , Ping Him Ng , Sen Yang