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Motivated by applications to topological data analysis, we give an efficient algorithm for computing a (minimal) presentation of a bigraded $K[x,y]$-module $M$, where $K$ is a field. The algorithm takes as input a short chain complex of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-05-23 Michael Lesnick , Matthew Wright

We use the Tomita-Takesaki modular theory and the Kubo-Ando operator mean to write down a large class of multi-state quantum $f$-divergences and prove that they satisfy the data processing inequality. For two states, this class includes the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Keiichiro Furuya , Nima Lashkari , Shoy Ouseph

Randomization has been applied to Hamiltonian simulation in a number of ways to improve the accuracy or efficiency of product formulas. Deterministic product formulas are often constructed in a symmetric way to provide accuracy of even…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Chien Hung Cho , Dominic W. Berry , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

In this paper, we analyze the convergence rate of the Jacobi-Proximal Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) initially introduced by Deng et al. for the block-structured optimization problem with linear constraint. The algorithm…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-08 Hyelin Choi , Woocheol Choi

We correct claims about lower bounds on mutual information (MI) between real-valued random variables made in A. Kraskov {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 69}, 066138 (2004). We show that non-trivial lower bounds on MI in terms of linear…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-05-29 David V. Foster , Peter Grassberger

In this work we develop a new algorithm for regularized empirical risk minimization. Our method extends recent techniques of Shalev-Shwartz [02/2015], which enable a dual-free analysis of SDCA, to arbitrary mini-batching schemes. Moreover,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-09 Dominik Csiba , Peter Richtárik

In this paper, we consider a class of nonconvex (not necessarily differentiable) optimization problems called generalized DC (Difference-of-Convex functions) programming, which is minimizing the sum of two separable DC parts and one…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-07 Hongjin He , Zhiyuan Zhang

We propose a simple randomized rule for the optimization of prices in revenue management with contextual information. It is known that the certainty equivalent pricing rule, albeit popular, is sub-optimal. We show that, by allowing a small…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Neil Walton , Yuqing Zhang

Mutual information I in infinite sequences (and in their finite prefixes) is essential in theoretical analysis of many situations. Yet its right definition has been elusive for a long time. I address it by generalizing Kolmogorov Complexity…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Leonid A. Levin

Inspired by several recent developments in regularization theory, optimization, and signal processing, we present and analyze a numerical approach to multi-penalty regularization in spaces of sparsely represented functions. The sparsity…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-11-25 Valeriya Naumova , Steffen Peter

Generalized alternating projections is an algorithm that alternates relaxed projections onto a finite number of sets to find a point in their intersection. We consider the special case of two linear subspaces, for which the algorithm…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-31 Mattias Fält , Pontus Giselsson

Ergodic properties and asymptotic stationarity are investigated in this paper for the pseudo-covariance matrix (PCM) of a recursive state estimator which is robust against parametric uncertainties and is based on plant output measurements…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-10-12 Tong Zhou

We consider a two-parameter family of R\'enyi relative entropies $D_{\alpha,z}(\rho||\sigma)$ that are quantum generalisations of the classical R\'enyi divergence $D_{\alpha}(p||q)$. This family includes many known relative entropies (or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert , Nilanjana Datta

Estimating mutual information is an important statistics and machine learning problem. To estimate the mutual information from data, a common practice is preparing a set of paired samples $\{(\mathbf{x}_i,\mathbf{y}_i)\}_{i=1}^n…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-16 Yanbin Liu , Makoto Yamada , Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai , Tam Le , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Yi Yang

Motivated by real-world machine learning applications, we analyze approximations to the non-asymptotic fundamental limits of statistical classification. In the binary version of this problem, given two training sequences generated according…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Lin Zhou , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Mehul Motani

Learning a reward model (RM) from human preferences has been an important component in aligning large language models (LLMs). The canonical setup of learning RMs from pairwise preference data is rooted in the classic Bradley-Terry (BT)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Shang Liu , Yu Pan , Guanting Chen , Xiaocheng Li

Kunchenko's method of polynomial maximization provides a semiparametric apparatus for parameter estimation under non-Gaussian errors, but its classical power basis relies on finite higher-order integer moments. This paper introduces the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Serhii Zabolotnii

The Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) has been studied for years. The traditional ADMM algorithm needs to compute, at each iteration, an (empirical) expected loss function on all training examples, resulting in a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-06-10 Peilin Zhao , Jinwei Yang , Tong Zhang , Ping Li

We derive an expression for the nearest-neighbor spacing distribution $P(s)$ of the energy levels of quantum systems with intermediate dynamics between regularity and chaos and missing levels due to random experimental errors. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-08 María Hita-Pérez , Laura Muñoz , Rafael A. Molina

We investigate the optimal measurement strategy for state discrimination of the trine ensemble of qubit states prepared with arbitrary prior probabilities. Our approach generates the minimum achievable probability of error and also the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Graeme Weir , Catherine Hughes , Stephen M. Barnett , Sarah Croke