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State of the art sequence-to-sequence models for large scale tasks perform a fixed number of computations for each input sequence regardless of whether it is easy or hard to process. In this paper, we train Transformer models which can make…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Maha Elbayad , Jiatao Gu , Edouard Grave , Michael Auli

Feature transformation plays a critical role in enhancing machine learning model performance by optimizing data representations. Recent state-of-the-art approaches address this task as a continuous embedding optimization problem, converting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Yang Gao , Dongjie Wang , Scott Piersall , Ye Zhang , Liqiang Wang

Time-series classification is one of the most frequently performed tasks in industrial data science, and one of the most widely used data representation in the industrial setting is tabular representation. In this work, we propose a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Sharath M Shankaranarayana , Davor Runje

The transformer is a neural network component that can be used to learn useful representations of sequences or sets of data-points. The transformer has driven recent advances in natural language processing, computer vision, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Richard E. Turner

A method of numerically evaluating slowly convergent monotone series is described. First, we apply a condensation transformation due to Van Wijngaarden to the original series. This transforms the original monotone series into an alternating…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 U. D. Jentschura , P. J. Mohr , G. Soff , E. J. Weniger

In stochastic optimization, a common tool to deal sequentially with large sample is to consider the well-known stochastic gradient algorithm. Nevertheless, since the stepsequence is the same for each direction, this can lead to bad results…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-03 Antoine Godichon-Baggioni , Pierre Tarrago

Transformer is the state-of-the-art model for many natural language processing, computer vision, and audio analysis problems. Transformer effectively combines information from the past input and output samples in auto-regressive manner so…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Joni-Kristian Kämäräinen

The Kaczmarz method for solving linear systems of equations is an iterative algorithm that has found many applications ranging from computer tomography to digital signal processing. Despite the popularity of this method, useful theoretical…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Strohmer , Roman Vershynin

Task sequencing (TS) is one of the core open problems in Deep Learning, arising in a plethora of real-world domains, from robotic assembly lines to autonomous driving. Unfortunately, prior work has not convincingly demonstrated the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Jan Kobiolka , Christian Frey , Arlind Kadra , Gresa Shala , Josif Grabocka

Gradient-flow analyses show that simplified linear transformers can learn the in-context linear-regression algorithm, but they do not explain the finite-step behavior of gradient descent at large learning rates. Motivated by empirical work…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-21 Krishnakumar Balasubramanian

Recent years have seen a phenomenal rise in performance and applications of transformer neural networks. The family of transformer networks, including Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformer (BERT), Generative Pretrained…

Self-similar sequence transformation is an original type of nonlinear sequence transformations allowing for defining effective limits of asymptotic sequences. The method of self-similar factor transformations is shown to be regular. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-28 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We propose an iterative estimating equations procedure for analysis of longitudinal data. We show that, under very mild conditions, the probability that the procedure converges at an exponential rate tends to one as the sample size…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-12-18 Jiming Jiang , Yihui Luan , You-Gan Wang

Current performance bounds for randomized iterative methods are often considered tight under per-iteration analyses, yet they are notoriously loose in practice. We derive asymptotic performance bounds that narrow this theory-practice gap,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-19 Alireza Entezari , Arunava Banerjee

We consider the problem of solving a large-scale Quadratically Constrained Quadratic Program. Such problems occur naturally in many scientific and web applications. Although there are efficient methods which tackle this problem, they are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-04 Kinjal Basu , Ankan Saha , Shaunak Chatterjee

Recent studies show that transformer-based architectures emulate gradient descent during a forward pass, contributing to in-context learning capabilities - an ability where the model adapts to new tasks based on a sequence of prompt…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-13 Karthik Duraisamy

A method is suggested allowing for the improvement of accuracy of self-similar factor and root approximants, constructed from asymptotic series. The method is based on performing a power transform of the given asymptotic series, with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Gluzman , V. I. Yukalov

Two-time-scale stochastic approximation, a generalized version of the popular stochastic approximation, has found broad applications in many areas including stochastic control, optimization, and machine learning. Despite its popularity,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-24 Thinh T. Doan

Renormalization is a powerful technique in statistical physics to extract the large-scale behavior of interacting many-body models. These notes aim to give an introduction to perturbative methods that operate on the level of the stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Nikos Papanikolaou , Thomas Speck

Making use of inverse Mellin transform techniques for analytical continuation, an elegant proof and an extension of the zeta function regularization theorem is obtained. No series commutations are involved in the procedure; nevertheless the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Elizalde , S. Leseduarte , S. Zerbini