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We consider a unified framework of sequential change-point detection and hypothesis testing modeled by means of hidden Markov chains. One observes a sequence of random variables whose distributions are functionals of a hidden Markov chain.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-12-13 Savas Dayanik , Kazutoshi Yamazaki

Asynchronous computation and gradient compression have emerged as two key techniques for achieving scalability in distributed optimization for large-scale machine learning. This paper presents a unified analysis framework for distributed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-30 Sarit Khirirat , Hamid Reza Feyzmahdavian , Mikael Johansson

Zeroth-order (ZO) optimization is a subset of gradient-free optimization that emerges in many signal processing and machine learning applications. It is used for solving optimization problems similarly to gradient-based methods. However, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Sijia Liu , Pin-Yu Chen , Bhavya Kailkhura , Gaoyuan Zhang , Alfred Hero , Pramod K. Varshney

Tensor networks represent the state-of-the-art in computational methods across many disciplines, including the classical simulation of quantum many-body systems and quantum circuits. Several applications of current interest give rise to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Johnnie Gray , Stefanos Kourtis

The state of the art in machine translation (MT) is governed by neural approaches, which typically provide superior translation accuracy over statistical approaches. However, on the closely related task of word alignment, traditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Sarthak Garg , Stephan Peitz , Udhyakumar Nallasamy , Matthias Paulik

It is known that the unified transform method may be used to solve any well-posed initial-boundary value problem for a linear constant-coefficient evolution equation on the finite interval or the half-line. In contrast, classical methods…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-08-19 David A. Smith

Inverse problems are in many cases solved with optimization techniques. When the underlying model is linear, first-order gradient methods are usually sufficient. With nonlinear models, due to nonconvexity, one must often resort to…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-15 Arttu Arjas , Mikko J. Sillanpää , Andreas Hauptmann

Stochastic gradient descent is a classic algorithm that has gained great popularity especially in the last decades as the most common approach for training models in machine learning. While the algorithm has been well-studied when…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-09 Jose Blanchet , Aleksandar Mijatović , Wenhao Yang

In many neural networks, different values of the parameters may result in the same loss value. Parameter space symmetries are loss-invariant transformations that change the model parameters. Teleportation applies such transformations to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Bo Zhao , Robert M. Gower , Robin Walters , Rose Yu

This article conducts a large dimensional study of a simple yet quite versatile classification model, encompassing at once multi-task and semi-supervised learning, and taking into account uncertain labeling. Using tools from random matrix…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-22 Victor Leger , Romain Couillet

The use of network Newton methods for the decentralized optimization of a sum cost distributed through agents of a network is considered. Network Newton methods reinterpret distributed gradient descent as a penalty method, observe that the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-04-24 Aryan Mokhtari , Qing Ling , Alejandro Ribeiro

Accelerating the convergence of second-order optimization, particularly Newton-type methods, remains a pivotal challenge in algorithmic research. In this paper, we extend previous work on the \textbf{Quadratic Gradient (QG)} and rigorously…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-01 John Chiang

We propose a second-order method for unconditional minimization of functions $f(z)$ of complex arguments. We call it the Mixed Newton Method due to the use of the mixed Wirtinger derivative $\frac{\partial^2f}{\partial\bar z\partial z}$ for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-24 Sergey Bakhurin , Roland Hildebrand , Mohammad Alkousa , Alexander Titov , Nikita Yudin

We consider a family of parallel methods for constrained optimization based on projected gradient descents along individual coordinate directions. In the case of polyhedral feasible sets, local convergence towards a regular solution occurs…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-18 Olivier Bilenne

This paper revisits the classical formulation of the Z-transform and its relationship to the inverse Laplace transform (L-1), originally developed by Ragazzini in sampled-data theory. It identifies a longstanding mathematical oversight in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-13 Yuxin Yang , Hang Zhou , Chaojie Li , Xin Li , Yingyi Yan , Mingyang Zheng

A scattering transform defines a locally translation invariant representation which is stable to time-warping deformations. It extends MFCC representations by computing modulation spectrum coefficients of multiple orders, through cascades…

声音 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Joakim Andén , Stéphane Mallat

In terms of signal samples, we propose and justify a new rank reduced multi-term transform, abbreviated as MTT, which, under certain conditions, may provide better-associated accuracy than that of known optimal rank reduced transforms. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-11 Pablo Soto-Quiros , Anatoli Torokhti

A convergence analysis is developed for the regularized Newton method for training neural networks (NNs) in the overparameterized limit. As the number of hidden units tends to infinity, the NN training dynamics converge in probability to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Konstantin Riedl , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos , Justin Sirignano

Convergence problems occur abundantly in all branches of mathematics or in the mathematical treatment of the sciences. Sequence transformations are principal tools to overcome convergence problems of the kind. They accomplish this by…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ernst Joachim Weniger

Contraction analysis establishes exponential incremental convergence of a nonlinear system by solving a linear matrix inequality for a contraction metric, and has become a standard resource for solving problems in nonlinear control and…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-03 Winfried Lohmiller , Jean-Jacques Slotine