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The combined PSF of the BFI and the SOT onboard the Hinode spacecraft is investigated. Observations of the Mercury transit from November 2006 and the solar eclipse(s) from 2007 are used to determine the PSFs of SOT for the blue, green, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sven Wedemeyer-Böhm

We present precise measurements of the quantum defects of cesium $n$F$_J$ Rydberg levels. We employ high-precision microwave spectroscopy of $(n+2)\mathrm{D}_{5/2}\rightarrow n\mathrm{F}_{5/2,7/2}$ transitions for $n=45$ to 50 in a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Jingxu Bai , Yuechun Jiao , Rong Song , Jiabei Fan , Jianming Zhao , Suotang Jia , Georg Raithe

In the frequency-domain multiplexing (FDM) scheme, transition-edge sensors (TES) are individually coupled to superconducting LC filters and AC biased at MHz frequencies through a common readout line. To make efficient use of the available…

This paper investigates the performance of joint time delay and Doppler-stretch estimation with the random stepp ed-frequency (RSF) signal. Applying the ambiguity function (AF) to implement the estimation, we derive the compact expressions…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-20 Tong Zhao , Zheng Nan , Tianyao Huang

Stochastic switching between the two bistable states of a strongly driven mechanical resonator enables detection of weak signals based on probability distributions, in a manner that mimics biological systems. However, conventional silicon…

High data rates require vast bandwidths, that can be found in the sub-THz band, and high sampling frequencies, which are predicted to lead to a problematically high analog-to-digital converter (ADC) power consumption. It was proposed to use…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-13 Florian Gast , Stephan Zeitz , Meik Dörpinghaus , Gerhard P. Fettweis

The slope of the source-count distribution of fast radio burst (FRB) fluences, $\alpha$, has been estimated using a variety of methods. Hampering all attempts have been the low number of detected FRBs, and the difficulty of defining a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-28 C. W. James , R. D. Ekers , J. -P. Macquart , K. W. Bannister , R. M. Shannon

The application of wavelet transforms to Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery has improved despeckling performance. To deduce the problem of filtering the multiplicative noise to the case of an additive noise, the wavelet decomposition is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Mario Mastriani

This paper addresses simultaneous, high-precision measurement and analysis of generic reference signals by using inexpensive commercial off-the-shelf Software Defined Radio hardware. Sine reference signals are digitally down-converted to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-12 Carsten Andrich , Alexander Ihlow , Julia Bauer , Niklas Beuster , Giovanni Del Galdo

Image signals typically are defined on a rectangular two-dimensional grid. However, there exist scenarios where this is not fulfilled and where the image information only is available for a non-regular subset of pixel position. For…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-15 Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

We report measurements of the branching fraction, hyperfine constant, and second-order Zeeman coefficient of the D$_{5/2}$ level in $^{171}$Yb$^+$ with up to two orders-of-magnitude improvement in precision compared to previously reported…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 T. R. Tan , C. L. Edmunds , A. R. Milne , M. J. Biercuk , C. Hempel

In this paper, a dual polarized, dual band, low profile, embedded bias network, and compact tunable varactor band pass frequency selective surface (FSS) is designed with a wide tuning range. The proposed FSS is composed of two metallic…

In this letter we study the design of algorithms for estimation of phase noise (PN) with colored noise sources. A soft-input maximum a posteriori PN estimator and a modified soft-input extended Kalman smoother are proposed. The performance…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-18 M. Reza Khanzadi , Rajet Krishnan , Thomas Eriksson

We have analyzed the transmission properties of pulses through one-dimensional periodic structures in order to systematically explore the best conditions to achieve the maximum delay with the minimum possible distortion. In the absence of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 O. del Barco , M. Ortuño

Relations for the optimum well width, barrier width and width of the spacer layer to achieve highest PVCR on the basis of effective mass and barrier height in RTDs is proposed. The optimum spacer layer is found to be half of the de-Broglie…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Sushree Ipsita , Prasanta Kumar Mahapatra , Pradipta Panchadhyayee

We investigate the recovery of nodes and amplitudes from noisy frequency samples in spike train signals, also known as the super-resolution (SR) problem. When the node separation falls below the Rayleigh limit, the problem becomes…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-11 Nuha Diab

In this paper, the optimal sampling strategies (uniform or nonuniform) and distortion tradeoffs for Gaussian bandlimited periodic signals with additive white Gaussian noise are studied. Our emphasis is on characterizing the optimal sampling…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Elaheh Mohammadi , Farokh Marvasti

Most optical and IR spectra are now acquired using detectors with finite-width pixels in a square array. This paper examines the effects of such pixellation, using computed simulations to illustrate the effects which most concern the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-09-05 J. Gordon Robertson

We present a general analysis for determining the optimal modulation parameters for the modulation transfer spectroscopy scheme. The results are universally valid and can be applied to spectroscopy of any atomic species requiring only the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Tilman Preuschoff , Malte Schlosser , Gerhard Birkl

For testing a group of hypotheses, tremendous $p$-value combination methods have been developed and widely applied since 1930's. Some methods (e.g., the minimal $p$-value) are optimal for sparse signals, and some others (e.g., Fisher's…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-16 Hong Zhang , Tiejun Tong , John E Landers , Zheyang Wu