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We consider elections where the voters come one at a time, in a streaming fashion, and devise space-efficient algorithms which identify an approximate winning committee with respect to common multiwinner proportional representation voting…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Palash Dey , Nimrod Talmon , Otniel van Handel

Citizens' assemblies need to represent subpopulations according to their proportions in the general population. These large committees are often constructed in an online fashion by contacting people, asking for the demographic features of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Virginie Do , Jamal Atif , Jérôme Lang , Nicolas Usunier

The performance of state-of-the-art machine learning models often deteriorates when testing on demographics that are under-represented in the training dataset. This problem has predominately been studied in a supervised learning setting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Zhuotong Chen , Qianxiao Li , Zheng Zhang

From social contracts to climate agreements, individuals engage in groups that must collectively reach decisions with varying levels of equality and fairness. These dilemmas also pervade Distributed Artificial Intelligence, in domains such…

Representation learning is increasingly applied to generate representations that generalize well across multiple downstream tasks. Ensuring fairness guarantees in representation learning is crucial to prevent unfairness toward specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Yuhong Luo , Austin Hoag , Xintong Wang , Philip S. Thomas , Przemyslaw A. Grabowicz

We consider multi-agent systems where agents' preferences are aggregated via sequential majority voting: each decision is taken by performing a sequence of pairwise comparisons where each comparison is a weighted majority vote among the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-04-18 Maria Pini , Francesca Rossi , Brent Venable , Toby Walsh

The human voice conveys unique characteristics of an individual, making voice biometrics a key technology for verifying identities in various industries. Despite the impressive progress of speaker recognition systems in terms of accuracy, a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Gianni Fenu , Giacomo Medda , Mirko Marras , Giacomo Meloni

The wide spread usage of automated data-driven decision support systems has raised a lot of concerns regarding accountability and fairness of the employed models in the absence of human supervision. Existing fairness-aware approaches tackle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Vasileios Iosifidis , Thi Ngoc Han Tran , Eirini Ntoutsi

Artificial intelligence is increasingly used in hiring, raising concerns about how applicants perceive these systems. While prior work on algorithmic fairness has emphasized technical bias mitigation, little is known about how avatar…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Ka Hei Carrie Lau , Philipp Stark , Efe Bozkir , Enkelejda Kasneci

Automated decision systems (ADS) are increasingly used for consequential decision-making. These systems often rely on sophisticated yet opaque machine learning models, which do not allow for understanding how a given decision was arrived…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Jakob Schoeffer

We introduce a general framework for exploring the problem of selecting a committee of representatives with the aim of studying a networked voting rule based on a decentralized large-scale platform, which can assure a strong accountability…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Alexis R. Hernandez , Carlos Gracia-Lazaro , Edgardo Brigatti , Yamir Moreno

Machine Learning (ML) models trained on data from multiple demographic groups can inherit representation disparity (Hashimoto et al., 2018) that may exist in the data: the model may be less favorable to groups contributing less to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Xueru Zhang , Mohammad Mahdi Khalili , Cem Tekin , Mingyan Liu

A central feature of many deliberative processes, such as citizens' assemblies and deliberative polls, is the opportunity for participants to engage directly with experts. While participants are typically invited to propose questions for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Soham De , Lodewijk Gelauff , Ashish Goel , Smitha Milli , Ariel Procaccia , Alice Siu

The proportional veto principle, which captures the idea that a candidate vetoed by a large group of voters should not be chosen, has been studied for ranked ballots in single-winner voting. We introduce a version of this principle for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Daniel Halpern , Ariel D. Procaccia , Warut Suksompong

Representativeness is a foundational yet slippery concept. Though familiar at first blush, it lacks a single precise meaning. Instead, meanings range from typical or characteristic, to a proportionate match between sample and population, to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Kyla Chasalow , Karen Levy

Many settings of interest involving humans and machines -- from virtual personal assistants to autonomous vehicles -- can naturally be modelled as principals (humans) delegating to agents (machines), which then interact with each other on…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Oliver Sourbut , Lewis Hammond , Harriet Wood

The development of educational AI (AIEd) systems has often been motivated by their potential to promote educational equity and reduce achievement gaps across different groups of learners -- for example, by scaling up the benefits of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Kenneth Holstein , Shayan Doroudi

Mechanism design is concerned with settings where a policymaker (or social planner) faces the problem of aggregating the announced preferences of multiple agents into a collective (or social), system-wide decision. One of the most important…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Mohammad Ali Javidian , Pooyan Jamshidi , Marco Valtorta , Rasoul Ramezanian

We study positional voting rules when candidates and voters are embedded in a common metric space, and cardinal preferences are naturally given by distances in the metric space. In a positional voting rule, each candidate receives a score…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Yu Cheng , Shaddin Dughmi , David Kempe

Citizen-focused democratic processes where participants deliberate on alternatives and then vote to make the final decision are increasingly popular today. While the computational social choice literature has extensively investigated voting…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Kanav Mehra , Nanda Kishore Sreenivas , Kate Larson