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相关论文: SoK: Stablecoin Designs, Risks, and the Stablecoin…

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Stablecoins are digital assets designed to maintain a stable value, typically pegged to traditional currencies. Despite their growing prominence, many stablecoins have struggled to consistently meet stability expectations, and their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Francesco De Sclavis , Giuseppe Galano , Aldo Glielmo , Matteo Nardelli

In security engineering, including software security engineering, there is a well-known design paradigm telling to prefer safe and secure defaults. The paper presents a systematization of knowledge (SoK) of this paradigm by the means of a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Jukka Ruohonen

Cryptocurrency is a novel exploration of a form of currency that proposes a decentralized electronic payment scheme based on blockchain technology and cryptographic theory. While cryptocurrency has the security characteristics of being…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Zekai Liu , Xiaoqi Li

U.S. dollar stablecoins are increasingly used as payment and settlement instruments beyond cryptocurrency markets. With the enactment of the GENIUS Act in 2025, the United States established the first comprehensive federal framework…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-21 Daniel Aronoff , F. Christopher Calabia , Anders Brownworth , Ashwanth Samuel , Neha Narula

In this paper, we explore the short- and long-term stability of backed stablecoins offering constant mint and redeem prices to all agents. We refer to such designs as price window-based, since the mint and redeem prices constrain the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Katherine Molinet , Aris Filos-Ratsikas

Stablecoins - crypto tokens whose value is pegged to a real-world asset such as the US Dollar - are an important component of the DeFi ecosystem as they mitigate the impact of token price volatility. In crypto-backed stablecoins, the peg is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Bretislav Hajek , Daniel Reijsbergen , Anwitaman Datta , Jussi Keppo

Stablecoins have turned out to be the "killer" use case of the growing digital asset space. However, risk management frameworks, including regulatory ones, have been largely absent. In this paper, we address the critical question of…

Despite the critical role of timing infrastructure in enabling essential services, from public key infrastructure and smart grids to autonomous navigation and high-frequency trading, modern timing stacks remain highly vulnerable to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Adeel Nasrullah , Fatima M. Anwar

Users are demanding increased data security. As a result, security is rapidly becoming a first-order design constraint in next generation computing systems. Researchers and practitioners are exploring various security technologies to meet…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Deeksha Dangwal , Meghan Cowan , Armin Alaghi , Vincent T. Lee , Brandon Reagen , Caroline Trippel

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) drive the prosperity of the Web3 ecosystem. By November 2023, the total market value of NFT projects reached approximately 16 billion USD. Accompanying the success of NFTs are various security issues, i.e.,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Kai Ma , Jintao Huang , Ningyu He , Zhuo Wang , Haoyu Wang

Decentralized Finance (DeFi), in which digital assets are exchanged without trusted intermediaries, has grown rapidly in value in recent years. The global DeFi ecosystem is fragmented into multiple blockchains, fueling the demand for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Daniël Reijsbergen , Bretislav Hajek , Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Jussi Keppo , Henry F. Korth , Anwitaman Datta

Algorithmic stablecoins promise decentralized monetary stability by maintaining a target peg through programmatic reserve management. Yet, their reserve controllers remain vulnerable to regime-blind optimization, calibrating risk parameters…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2026-02-02 Shengwei You , Aditya Joshi , Andrey Kuehlkamp , Jarek Nabrzyski

Liquid staking and restaking represent recent innovations in Decentralized Finance (DeFi) that garnered user interest and capital. Liquid Staking Tokens (LSTs), tokenized representations of staked tokens on Proof-of-Stake (PoS) blockchains,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Krzysztof Gogol , Yaron Velner , Benjamin Kraner , Claudio Tessone

Decentralization has been touted as the principal security advantage which propelled blockchain systems at the forefront of developments in the financial technology space. Its exact semantics nevertheless remain highly contested and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Christina Ovezik , Dimitris Karakostas , Aggelos Kiayias

Stablecoins are a class of cryptocurrencies which aim at providing consistency and predictability, typically by pegging the token's value to that of a real world asset. Designing resilient decentralized stablecoins is a challenge, and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Nicholas Strohmeyer , Sriram Vishwanath , David Fridovich-Keil

This paper examines the economic and security implications of Proof-of-Stake (POS) designs, providing a survey of POS design choices and their underlying economic principles in prominent POS-blockchains. The paper argues that…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-24 Nicolas Oderbolz , Beatrix Marosvölgyi , Matthias Hafner

Algorithmic stability is a central concept in statistics and learning theory that measures how sensitive an algorithm's output is to small changes in the training data. Stability plays a crucial role in understanding generalization,…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Abhinav Chakraborty , Yuetian Luo , Rina Foygel Barber

Open source software (OSS) generates trillions of dollars in economic value and has become essential to the technical infrastructures that power organizations worldwide. As these systems increasingly depend on OSS, understanding the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Elijah Kayode Adejumo , Mariam Guizani , Brittany Johnson

Decentralized Finance (DeFi), a blockchain powered peer-to-peer financial system, is mushrooming. Two years ago the total value locked in DeFi systems was approximately 700m USD, now, as of April 2022, it stands at around 150bn USD. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Sam M. Werner , Daniel Perez , Lewis Gudgeon , Ariah Klages-Mundt , Dominik Harz , William J. Knottenbelt

Memecoins, emerging from internet culture and community-driven narratives, have rapidly evolved into a unique class of crypto assets. Unlike technology-driven cryptocurrencies, their market dynamics are primarily shaped by viral social…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Yuexin Xiang , Qishuang Fu , Yuquan Li , Qin Wang , Tsz Hon Yuen , Jiangshan Yu