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In [19] it was explained how one can naturally associate a Deitmar scheme (which is a scheme defined over the field with one element, $\mathbb{F}_1$) to a so-called "loose graph" (which is a generalization of a graph). Several properties of…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-08-08 Manuel Mérida-Angulo , Koen Thas

The vertex cover problem is a fundamental and widely studied combinatorial optimization problem. It is known that its standard linear programming relaxation is integral for bipartite graphs and half-integral for general graphs. As a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Danish Kashaev , Guido Schäfer

This paper gives an exposition of well known results on vector partition functions. The exposition is based on works of M. Brion, A. Szenes and M. Vergne and is geared toward explicit computer realizations. In particular, the paper presents…

表示论 · 数学 2010-11-25 Todor Milev

We introduce the Graph Sylvester Embedding (GSE), an unsupervised graph representation of local similarity, connectivity, and global structure. GSE uses the solution of the Sylvester equation to capture both network structure and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Shay Deutsch , Stefano Soatto

In 1996, Michael Stiebitz proved that if $G$ is a simple graph with $\delta(G)\geq s+t+1$ and $s,t\in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}$, then $V(G)$ can be partitioned into two sets $A$ and $B$ such that $\delta(G[A])\geq s$ and $\delta(G[B])\geq t$. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-26 Thomas Schweser , Michael Stiebitz

We consider homogeneous factor models on uniformly sparse graph sequences converging locally to a (unimodular) random tree $T$, and study the existence of the free energy density $\phi$, the limit of the log-partition function divided by…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-17 Amir Dembo , Andrea Montanari , Nike Sun

Recently, a new polynomial basis over binary extension fields was proposed such that the fast Fourier transform (FFT) over such fields can be computed in the complexity of order $\mathcal{O}(n\lg(n))$, where $n$ is the number of points…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Sian-Jheng Lin , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri , Yunghsiang S. Han

Let $\pi=\{V_1,\dots,V_r\}$ be an equitable partition of the vertex set of a directed graph (digraph) $X$. It is well known that the characteristic polynomial $\phi(X/\pi,x)$ of a quotient graph $X/\pi$ divides that of $X$, but the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-24 Osamu Kada

We consider the application of the factor graph framework for symbol detection on linear inter-symbol interference channels. Based on the Ungerboeck observation model, a detection algorithm with appealing complexity properties can be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Luca Schmid , Laurent Schmalen

This paper introduces a semi-discrete implicit Euler (SDIE) scheme for the Allen-Cahn equation (ACE) with fidelity forcing on graphs. Bertozzi and Flenner (2012) pioneered the use of this differential equation as a method for graph…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-08 Jeremy Budd , Yves van Gennip , Jonas Latz

The graph Hilbert transform (GHT) is a key tool in constructing analytic signals and extracting envelope and phase information in graph signal processing. However, its utility is limited by confinement to the graph Fourier domain, a fixed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-23 Daxiang Li , Zhichao Zhang

Recent inapproximability results of Sly (2010), together with an approximation algorithm presented by Weitz (2006) establish a beautiful picture for the computational complexity of approximating the partition function of the hard-core…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-14 Andreas Galanis , Daniel Stefankovic , Eric Vigoda

Let $G$ be a graph and $h: E(G)\rightarrow [0,1]$ be a function. For any two positive integers $a$ and $b$ with $a\leq b$, a fractional $[a,b]$-factor of $G$ with the indicator function $h$ is a spanning subgraph with vertex set $V(G)$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-11 Ao Fan , Ruifang Liu , Guoyan Ao

Graph signal processing extends spectral analysis to data supported on irregular domains. Existing fractional transforms for two-dimensional graph signals, including the two-dimensional graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT), typically…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-03 Mingzhi Wang , Manjun Cui , Feiyue Zhao , Yangfan He , Zhichao Zhang

For any graph (hypergraph) $G$ with vertex set $V$ and edge set $E$, we define its incidence bipartite graph $\mathcal{I}(G)$ as the bipartite graph with bipartition $(E, V)$, where an edge $e \in E$ is adjacent to a vertex $v \in V$ in…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-05 Yuping Gao , Songling Shan , Gexin Yu

Automatic software fault localization plays an important role in software quality assurance by pinpointing faulty locations for easier debugging. Coverage-based fault localization, a widely used technique, employs statistics on coverage…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Md Nakhla Rafi , Dong Jae Kim , An Ran Chen , Tse-Hsun Chen , Shaowei Wang

Many differentially private and classical non-private graph algorithms rely crucially on determining whether some property of each vertex meets a threshold. For example, for the $k$-core decomposition problem, the classic peeling algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Laxman Dhulipala , Monika Henzinger , George Z. Li , Quanquan C. Liu , A. R. Sricharan , Leqi Zhu

We show that the combinatorial matter of graph coloring is, in fact, quantum in the sense of satisfying the sum over all the possible intermediate state properties of a path integral. In our case, the topological field theory (TFT) with…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-10-02 Amit Kumar

We use the F-theory realization of 6D superconformal field theories (SCFTs) to study the corresponding spectrum of stringlike, i.e. surface defects. On the tensor branch, all of the stringlike excitations pick up a finite tension, and there…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Michele Del Zotto , Jonathan J. Heckman , Daniel S. Park , Tom Rudelius

This paper introduces a design method for densergraph-frequency graph Fourier frames (DGFFs) to enhance graph signal processing and analysis. The graph Fourier transform (GFT) enables us to analyze graph signals in the graph spectral domain…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-18 Kaito Nitani , Seisuke Kyochi