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Rapid progress in deep learning is leading to a diverse set of quickly changing models, with a dramatically growing demand for compute. However, as frameworks specialize performance optimization to patterns in popular networks, they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Oliver Rausch , Tal Ben-Nun , Nikoli Dryden , Andrei Ivanov , Shigang Li , Torsten Hoefler

With the development of deep convolutional neural networks, medical image segmentation has achieved a series of breakthroughs in recent years. However, the high-performance convolutional neural networks always mean numerous parameters and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Wenxuan Zou , Muyi Sun

The structural design of functional molecules, also called molecular optimization, is an essential chemical science and engineering task with important applications, such as drug discovery. Deep generative models and combinatorial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Tianfan Fu , Wenhao Gao , Cao Xiao , Jacob Yasonik , Connor W. Coley , Jimeng Sun

Graphs are ubiquitous data structures for representing interactions between entities. With an emphasis on the use of graphs to represent chemical molecules, we explore the task of learning to generate graphs that conform to a distribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Qi Liu , Miltiadis Allamanis , Marc Brockschmidt , Alexander L. Gaunt

This work presents a comprehensive evaluation of neural network graph compilers across heterogeneous hardware platforms, addressing the critical gap between theoretical optimization techniques and practical deployment scenarios. We…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Alireza Furutanpey , Carmen Walser , Philipp Raith , Pantelis A. Frangoudis , Schahram Dustdar

Machine learning is increasingly targeting areas where input data cannot be accurately described by a single vector, but can be modeled instead using the more flexible concept of random vectors, namely probability measures or more simply…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-21 Gwendoline de Bie , Gabriel Peyré , Marco Cuturi

Grapevine winter pruning is a labor-intensive and repetitive process that significantly influences the quality and quantity of the grape harvest and produced wine of the following season. It requires a careful and expert detection of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Michael Adlerstein , Angelo Bratta , João Carlos Virgolino Soares , Giovanni Dessy , Miguel Fernandes , Matteo Gatti , Claudio Semini

One of the main challenges in current systems neuroscience is the analysis of high-dimensional neuronal and behavioral data that are characterized by different statistics and timescales of the recorded variables. We propose a parametric…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-04 Nina Kudryashova , Theoklitos Amvrosiadis , Nathalie Dupuy , Nathalie Rochefort , Arno Onken

Dynamical processes on complex networks such as information propagation, innovation diffusion, cascading failures or epidemic spreading are highly affected by their underlying topologies as characterized by, for instance, degree-degree…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Mathias Raschke , Markus Schläpfer , Konstantinos Trantopoulos

We develop a novel convolutional architecture tailored for learning from data defined over directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). DAGs can be used to model causal relationships among variables, but their nilpotent adjacency matrices pose unique…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Samuel Rey , Hamed Ajorlou , Gonzalo Mateos

Grapevine varieties are essential for the economies of many wine-producing countries, influencing the production of wine, juice, and the consumption of fruits and leaves. Traditional identification methods, such as ampelography and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Gabriel A. Carneiro , Thierry J. Aubry , António Cunha , Petia Radeva , Joaquim Sousa

Plant phenotyping refers to a quantitative description of the plants properties, however in image-based phenotyping analysis, our focus is primarily on the plants anatomical, ontogenetical and physiological properties.This technique…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Petros N. Tamvakis , Chairi Kiourt , Alexandra D. Solomou , George Ioannakis , Nestoras C. Tsirliganis

High-quality annotation of fine-grained visual categories demands great expert knowledge, which is taxing and time consuming. Alternatively, learning fine-grained visual representation from enormous unlabeled images (e.g., species, brands)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Qi Bi , Wei Ji , Jingjun Yi , Haolan Zhan , Gui-Song Xia

Recently proposed quasi-Bayesian (QB) methods initiated a new era in Bayesian computation by directly constructing the Bayesian predictive distribution through recursion, removing the need for expensive computations involved in sampling the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-19 David Huk , Yuanhe Zhang , Mark Steel , Ritabrata Dutta

Vine copulas, constructed using bivariate copulas as building blocks, provide a flexible framework for modeling multi-dimensional dependencies. However, this flexibility is accompanied by rapidly increasing complexity as dimensionality…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-25 Ichiro Nishi , Yoshinori Kawasaki

The Deep Learning (DL) community sees many novel topologies published each year. Achieving high performance on each new topology remains challenging, as each requires some level of manual effort. This issue is compounded by the…

Deep Neural Networks have achieved huge success at a wide spectrum of applications from language modeling, computer vision to speech recognition. However, nowadays, good performance alone is not sufficient to satisfy the needs of practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Xuan Liu , Xiaoguang Wang , Stan Matwin

Graph Neural Networks (GNN) have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in numerous scientific and high-performance computing (HPC) applications. Recent work suggests that "souping" (combining) individually trained GNNs into a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Joseph Zuber , Aishwarya Sarkar , Joseph Jennings , Ali Jannesari

Graphical Transformation Models (GTMs) are introduced as a novel approach to effectively model multivariate data with intricate marginals and complex dependency structures semiparametrically, while maintaining interpretability through the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-28 Matthias Herp , Johannes Brachem , Michael Altenbuchinger , Thomas Kneib

Deep learning-based networks are among the most prominent methods to learn linear patterns and extract this type of information from diverse imagery conditions. Here, we propose a deep learning approach based on graphs to detect plantation…