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Optimal Transport (OT) theory investigates the cost-minimizing transport map that moves a source distribution to a target distribution. Recently, several approaches have emerged for learning the optimal transport map for a given cost…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Jaemoo Choi , Yongxin Chen , Jaewoong Choi

Precise positioning and navigation information has been increasingly important with the development of the consumer electronics market. Due to some deficits of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), such as susceptible to interferences,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Qijia Zhao , Shaolin Lü , Jianan Lou , Rong Zhang

Integrating large language model (LLM) representations into multimodal recommendation has shown promise, yet a fundamental challenge remains largely overlooked: the semantic heterogeneity between generative LM representations and the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Yuecheng Li , Hengwei Ju , Zeyu Song , Wei Yang , Chi Lu , Peng Jiang , Kun Gai

Comparing structured data from possibly different metric-measure spaces is a fundamental task in machine learning, with applications in, e.g., graph classification. The Gromov-Wasserstein (GW) discrepancy formulates a coupling between the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Hongwei Jin , Zishun Yu , Xinhua Zhang

Evaluating lesion evolution in longitudinal CT scans of can cer patients is essential for assessing treatment response, yet establishing reliable lesion correspondence across time remains challenging. Standard bipartite matchers, which rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Melika Qahqaie , Dominik Neumann , Tobias Heimann , Andreas Maier , Veronika A. Zimmer

Federated learning is a distributed machine learning paradigm, which aims to train a model using the local data of many distributed clients. A key challenge in federated learning is that the data samples across the clients may not be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Farzan Farnia , Amirhossein Reisizadeh , Ramtin Pedarsani , Ali Jadbabaie

Unsupervised Multiplex Graph Learning (UMGL) aims to learn node representations on various edge types without manual labeling. However, existing research overlooks a key factor: the reliability of the graph structure. Real-world data often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Zhixiang Shen , Shuo Wang , Zhao Kang

Partial graph matching extends traditional graph matching by allowing some nodes to remain unmatched, enabling applications in more complex scenarios. However, this flexibility introduces additional complexity, as both the subset of nodes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Gathika Ratnayaka , James Nichols , Qing Wang

Unsupervised multiplex graph learning (UMGL) has been shown to achieve significant effectiveness for different downstream tasks by exploring both complementary information and consistent information among multiple graphs. However, previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Liang Peng , Xin Wang , Xiaofeng Zhu

Given a graph pair $(G^1, G^2)$, graph edit distance (GED) is defined as the minimum number of edit operations converting $G^1$ to $G^2$. GED is a fundamental operation widely used in many applications, but its exact computation is NP-hard,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Qihao Cheng , Da Yan , Tianhao Wu , Zhongyi Huang , Qin Zhang

This paper presents a learning-augmented trajectory planning framework for cooperative unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) handover missions. While centralized trajectory optimization ensures dynamic feasibility…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Jingshan Chen , Bochen Yu , Henrik Ebel , Peter Eberhard

We consider the problem of learning a graph from a finite set of noisy graph signal observations, the goal of which is to find a smooth representation of the graph signal. Such a problem is motivated by the desire to infer relational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Xiaolu Wang , Yuen-Man Pun , Anthony Man-Cho So

Accurate mobile device localization is critical for emerging 5G/6G applications such as autonomous vehicles and augmented reality. In this paper, we propose a unified localization method that integrates model-based and machine learning…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-09 Yuhao Zhang , Guangjin Pan , Musa Furkan Keskin , Ossi Kaltiokallio , Mikko Valkama , Henk Wymeersch

This paper introduces a novel and generic framework to solve the flagship task of supervised labeled graph prediction by leveraging Optimal Transport tools. We formulate the problem as regression with the Fused Gromov-Wasserstein (FGW) loss…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-27 Luc Brogat-Motte , Rémi Flamary , Céline Brouard , Juho Rousu , Florence d'Alché-Buc

Optimal transport aligns samples across distributions by minimizing the transportation cost between them, e.g., the geometric distances. Yet, it ignores coherence structure in the data such as clusters, does not handle outliers well, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Ching-Yao Chuang , Stefanie Jegelka , David Alvarez-Melis

Graph learning problems are typically approached by focusing on learning the topology of a single graph when signals from all nodes are available. However, many contemporary setups involve multiple related networks and, moreover, it is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-06 Samuel Rey , Madeline Navarro , Andrei Buciulea , Santiago Segarra , Antonio G. Marques

Unified graph representation learning aims to generate node embeddings, which can be applied to multiple downstream applications of graph analytics. However, existing studies based on graph neural networks and language models either suffer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Wenbo Shang , Xuliang Zhu , Xin Huang

In this paper, we explore the idea of combining GCNs into one model. To that end, we align the weights of different models layer-wise using optimal transport (OT). We present and evaluate three types of transportation costs and show that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Weronika Ormaniec , Michael Vollenweider , Elisa Hoskovec

Recovering the dynamics from a few snapshots of a high-dimensional system is a challenging task in statistical physics and machine learning, with important applications in computational biology. Many algorithms have been developed to tackle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Yuhao Sun , Zhenyi Zhang , Zihan Wang , Tiejun Li , Peijie Zhou

Wasserstein distances form a family of metrics on spaces of probability measures that have recently seen many applications. However, statistical analysis in these spaces is complex due to the nonlinearity of Wasserstein spaces. One…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-18 Michael Wilson , Tom Needham , Anuj Srivastava