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Distributionally robust optimization (DRO) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for reliable decision-making under uncertainty. This paper focuses on DRO with ambiguity sets defined via the Sinkhorn discrepancy: an entropy-regularized…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-16 Jie Wang

We propose a novel backpropagation algorithm for training spiking neural networks (SNNs) that encodes information in the relative multiple spike timing of individual neurons without single-spike restrictions. The proposed algorithm inherits…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Kakei Yamamoto , Yusuke Sakemi , Kazuyuki Aihara

The advancement of single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) technologies allow us to study the individual level cell-type-specific gene expression networks by direct inference of genes' conditional independence structures. scRNA-seq data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-20 Changhao Ge , Hongzhe Li

In this paper, we consider a tree inference problem motivated by the critical problem in single-cell genomics of reconstructing dynamic cellular processes from sequencing data. In particular, given a population of cells sampled from such a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-16 Elodie Maignant , Tim Conrad , Christoph von Tycowicz

Modern high-throughput single-cell immune profiling technologies, such as flow and mass cytometry and single-cell RNA sequencing can readily measure the expression of a large number of protein or gene features across the millions of cells…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-07-05 Vishal Athreya Baskaran , Jolene Ranek , Siyuan Shan , Natalie Stanley , Junier B. Oliva

Trajectory inference is a critical problem in single-cell transcriptomics, which aims to reconstruct the dynamic process underlying a population of cells from sequencing data. Of particular interest is the reconstruction of differentiation…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-04-06 Elodie Maignant , Tim Conrad , Christoph von Tycowicz

Recent advances in generative modeling have led to an increased interest in the study of statistical divergences as means of model comparison. Commonly used evaluation methods, such as the Frechet Inception Distance (FID), correlate well…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-30 Mehdi S. M. Sajjadi , Olivier Bachem , Mario Lucic , Olivier Bousquet , Sylvain Gelly

Distributionally robust optimization (DRO) has become a powerful framework for estimation under uncertainty, offering strong out-of-sample performance and principled regularization. In this paper, we propose a DRO-based method for linear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-06 Liviu Aolaritei , Soroosh Shafiee , Florian Dörfler

Recent developments in synthetic biology, next-generation sequencing, and machine learning provide an unprecedented opportunity to rationally design new disease treatments based on measured responses to gene perturbations and drugs to…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-03-12 Thomas P. Wytock , Adilson E. Motter

This paper deals with an optimization problem over a network of agents, where the cost function is the sum of the individual objectives of the agents and the constraint set is the intersection of local constraints. Most existing methods…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-20 Van Sy Mai , Eyad H. Abed

The current best practice for computing optimal transport (OT) is via entropy regularization and Sinkhorn iterations. This algorithm runs in quadratic time as it requires the full pairwise cost matrix, which is prohibitively expensive for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Johannes Gasteiger , Marten Lienen , Stephan Günnemann

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has revolutionized biological discovery, providing an unbiased picture of cellular heterogeneity in tissues. While scRNA-seq has been used extensively to provide insight into both healthy systems and…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-03-16 Neal G. Ravindra , Arijit Sehanobish , Jenna L. Pappalardo , David A. Hafler , David van Dijk

This paper explores the field of semi-supervised Fr\'echet regression, driven by the significant costs associated with obtaining non-Euclidean labels. Methodologically, we propose two novel methods: semi-supervised NW Fr\'echet regression…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-17 Rui Qiu , Zhou Yu , Zhenhua Lin

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) is an emerging technology that enables researchers to investigate the molecular relationships underlying tissue morphology. However, acquiring ST data remains prohibitively expensive, and traditional fixed-grid…

We propose a novel generative model for time series based on Schr{\"o}dinger bridge (SB) approach. This consists in the entropic interpolation via optimal transport between a reference probability measure on path space and a target measure…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-12 Mohamed Hamdouche , Pierre Henry-Labordere , Huyên Pham

In Schiebinger et al. (2017), the authors use optimal transport of measures on empirical distributions arising from biological experiments to relate the single cell RNA sequencing profiles for induced pluripotent stem cells differentiating.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-10-23 Salil Bhate

The notion of entropy-regularized optimal transport, also known as Sinkhorn divergence, has recently gained popularity in machine learning and statistics, as it makes feasible the use of smoothed optimal transportation distances for data…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-05 Jérémie Bigot , Elsa Cazelles , Nicolas Papadakis

Recent advances in deep neural networks (DNNs) owe their success to training algorithms that use backpropagation and gradient-descent. Backpropagation, while highly effective on von Neumann architectures, becomes inefficient when scaling to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Brian Crafton , Abhinav Parihar , Evan Gebhardt , Arijit Raychowdhury

With the large-scale integration of renewable power generation, frequency regulation resources (FRRs) are required to have larger capacities and faster ramp rates, which increases the cost of the frequency regulation ancillary service.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-27 Likai Liu , Zechun Hu , Xiaoyu Duan , Nikhil Pathak

We present a distributionally robust formulation of a stochastic optimization problem for non-i.i.d vector autoregressive data. We use the Wasserstein distance to define robustness in the space of distributions and we show, using duality…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-10 Xialiang Dou , Mihai Anitescu