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Species transport models typically combine partial differential equations (PDEs) with relations from hindered transport theory to quantify electromigrative, convective, and diffusive transport through complex nanoporous systems; however,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Danyal Rehman , John H. Lienhard

This short, self-contained article seeks to introduce and survey continuous-time deep learning approaches that are based on neural ordinary differential equations (neural ODEs). It primarily targets readers familiar with ordinary and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Lars Ruthotto

Neural ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are an emerging class of deep learning models for dynamical systems. They are particularly useful for learning an ODE vector field from observed trajectories (i.e., inverse problems). We here…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Katharina Ott , Michael Tiemann , Philipp Hennig

In this paper, we address the issue of modeling and estimating changes in the state of the spatio-temporal dynamical systems based on a sequence of observations like video frames. Traditional numerical simulation systems depend largely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Kun Wang , Hao Wu , Guibin Zhang , Junfeng Fang , Yuxuan Liang , Yuankai Wu , Roger Zimmermann , Yang Wang

End-to-end learning of dynamical systems with black-box models, such as neural ordinary differential equations (ODEs), provides a flexible framework for learning dynamics from data without prescribing a mathematical model for the dynamics.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-20 Paidamoyo Chapfuwa , Sherri Rose , Lawrence Carin , Edward Meeds , Ricardo Henao

Accurate prediction of lithium-ion battery lifespan is vital for ensuring operational reliability and reducing maintenance costs in applications like electric vehicles and smart grids. This study presents a hybrid learning framework for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 He Shanxuan , Lin Zuhong , Yu Bolun , Gao Xu , Long Biao , Yao Jingjing

Differential equations are used to model problems that originate in disciplines such as physics, biology, chemistry, and engineering. In recent times, due to the abundance of data, there is an active search for data-driven methods to learn…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 K. D. Olumoyin

Partial Differential Equations (PDE) are fundamental to model different phenomena in science and engineering mathematically. Solving them is a crucial step towards a precise knowledge of the behaviour of natural and engineered systems. In…

Discovering the underlying relationships among variables from temporal observations has been a longstanding challenge in numerous scientific disciplines, including biology, finance, and climate science. The dynamics of such systems are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Benjie Wang , Joel Jennings , Wenbo Gong

Nonlinear conservation laws govern a broad class of important physical systems in science and industry and are central to scientific machine learning (SciML). Large general-purpose models offer speed, but replacing the numerical and…

Networked dynamical systems are common throughout science in engineering; e.g., biological networks, reaction networks, power systems, and the like. For many such systems, nonlinearity drives populations of identical (or near-identical)…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-02-10 James Koch , Zhao Chen , Aaron Tuor , Jan Drgona , Draguna Vrabie

We explore how neural differential equations (NDEs) may be trained on highly resolved fluid-dynamical models of unresolved scales providing an ideal framework for data-driven parameterizations in climate models. NDEs overcome some of the…

This letter devises Neural Dynamic Equivalence (NeuDyE), which explores physics-aware machine learning and neural-ordinary-differential-equations (ODE-Net) to discover a dynamic equivalence of external power grids while preserving its…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-02 Qing Shen , Yifan Zhou , Qiang Zhang , Slava Maslennikov , Xiaochuan Luo , Peng Zhang

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are a ubiquitous modeling framework that finds applications in physics, biology, engineering, social science, and finance. Due to the availability of large-scale data sets, there is growing interest…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-04 Ziheng Guo , James Greene , Ming Zhong

With an aim towards modeling cosmologies beyond the $\Lambda$CDM paradigm, we demonstrate the automatic construction of recombination history emulators while enforcing a prior of causal dynamics. These methods are particularly useful in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Ben Pennell , Zack Li , James M. Sullivan

Partial differential equations (PDEs) play a crucial role in studying a vast number of problems in science and engineering. Numerically solving nonlinear and/or high-dimensional PDEs is often a challenging task. Inspired by the traditional…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-11 Yihao Hu , Tong Zhao , Shixin Xu , Zhiliang Xu , Lizhen Lin

Recent years have witnessed a growth in mathematics for deep learning--which seeks a deeper understanding of the concepts of deep learning with mathematics and explores how to make it more robust--and deep learning for mathematics, where…

Neural ordinary differential equations (Neural ODEs) propose the idea that a sequence of layers in a neural network is just a discretisation of an ODE, and thus can instead be directly modelled by a parameterised ODE. This idea has had…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Christina Runkel , Ander Biguri , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Owing to the remarkable development of deep learning technology, there have been a series of efforts to build deep learning-based climate models. Whereas most of them utilize recurrent neural networks and/or graph neural networks, we design…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Jeehyun Hwang , Jeongwhan Choi , Hwangyong Choi , Kookjin Lee , Dongeun Lee , Noseong Park

We present a framework and algorithms to learn controlled dynamics models using neural stochastic differential equations (SDEs) -- SDEs whose drift and diffusion terms are both parametrized by neural networks. We construct the drift term to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Franck Djeumou , Cyrus Neary , Ufuk Topcu