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We study low-rank parameterizations of weight matrices with embedded spectral properties in the Deep Learning context. The low-rank property leads to parameter efficiency and permits taking computational shortcuts when computing mappings.…

We investigate the parameter distributions of the viable generalized scalar-tensor theory with conventional dust matter after GW170817 in a model-independent way. We numerically construct the models by computing the time evolution of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Shun Arai , Purnendu Karmakar , Atsushi Nishizawa

Structured prediction involves learning to predict complex structures rather than simple scalar values. The main challenge arises from the non-Euclidean nature of the output space, which generally requires relaxing the problem formulation.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-19 Junjie Yang , Matthieu Labeau , Florence d'Alché-Buc

We construct cubic scalar field theory on $\lambda$-Minkowski space by combining the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism with harmonic analysis, and produce two inequivalent noncommutative quantum field theories. The braided theory is based on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Djordje Bogdanović , Marija Dimitrijević Ćirić , Richard J. Szabo

Certain aspects of some unitary quantum systems are well-described by evolution via a non-Hermitian effective Hamiltonian, as in the Wigner-Weisskopf theory for spontaneous decay. Conversely, any non-Hermitian Hamiltonian evolution can be…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Jay Hubisz , Bharath Sambasivam , Judah Unmuth-Yockey

A model independent parametrization of an extension of the Standard Model including vector-like quarks, new heavy gauge bosons and an extra scalar, is introduced. Theoretical constraints on the model couplings and hypothetical particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Chahra Rekaik , Mohamed Sadek Zidi

The aim of this paper is to constrain modified gravity with redshift space distortion observations and supernovae measurements. Compared with a standard LCDM analysis, we include three additional free parameters, namely the initial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Laura Taddei , Matteo Martinelli , Luca Amendola

This work considers the problem of learning the structure of multivariate linear tree models, which include a variety of directed tree graphical models with continuous, discrete, and mixed latent variables such as linear-Gaussian models,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Animashree Anandkumar , Kamalika Chaudhuri , Daniel Hsu , Sham M. Kakade , Le Song , Tong Zhang

The field equations in modified gravity theories possess an important decoupling property with respect to certain classes of nonholonomic frames. This allows us to construct generic off--diagonal solutions depending on all spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Sergiu I. Vacaru

A novel IV estimation method, that we term Locally Trimmed LS (LTLS), is developed which yields estimators with (mixed) Gaussian limit distributions in situations where the data may be weakly or strongly persistent. In particular, we allow…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-06-24 Zhishui Hu , Ioannis Kasparis , Qiying Wang

Symmetry topological field theory (SymTFT), or topological holography, posits a correspondence between symmetries in a $d$-dimensional theory and topological order in a $(d+1)$-dimensional theory. In this work, we extend this framework to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Qiang Jia , Zhian Jia

Tree structured graphical models are powerful at expressing long range or hierarchical dependency among many variables, and have been widely applied in different areas of computer science and statistics. However, existing methods for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-01-17 Le Song , Han Liu , Ankur Parikh , Eric Xing

We consider the gravitational collapse of collisionless matter seeded by three crossed sine waves with various amplitudes, also in the presence of a linear external tidal field. We explore two theoretical methods that are more efficient…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Cornelius Rampf , Shohei Saga , Atsushi Taruya , Stéphane Colombi

We analyze critically the renormalization of quantum fields in cosmological spacetimes, using non covariant ultraviolet cutoffs. We compute explicitly the counterterms necessary to renormalize the semiclassical Einstein equations, using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Mauro Elías , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

The inductive bias of a neural network is largely determined by the architecture and the training algorithm. To achieve good generalization, how to effectively train a neural network is of great importance. We propose a novel orthogonal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Weiyang Liu , Rongmei Lin , Zhen Liu , James M. Rehg , Liam Paull , Li Xiong , Le Song , Adrian Weller

Asymptotic safety describes a scenario in which general relativity can be quantized as a conventional field theory, despite being nonrenormalizable when expanding it around a fixed background geometry. It is formulated in the framework of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-06 J. Ambjorn , A. Goerlich , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

We consider a class of toy models describing a fermion field coupled with a boson field. The model can be viewed as a Yukawa model but with scalar fermions. As in our first paper, the interaction kernels are assumed bounded in the fermionic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Benjamin Alvarez , Jacob Schach Møller

We extend the scale-dependent Gaussian Streaming Model (GSM) to produce analytical predictions for the anisotropic redshift-space correlation function for biased tracers in modified gravity models. Employing the Convolution Lagrangian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Georgios Valogiannis , Rachel Bean , Alejandro Aviles

In conventional gravitational physics, the so-called "bootstrap procedure" can be used to extrapolate from a linear model of a rank-2 tensor to a full non-linear theory of gravity (i.e., general relativity) via a coupling to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Michael D Seifert

Wireless radiance field (WRF) reconstruction aims to learn a continuous, queryable representation of radio frequency characteristics over 3D space and direction, from which specific quantities, such as the spatial power spectrum (SPS) at a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-30 Jinghan Zhang , Xitao Gong , Qi Wang , Richard A. Stirling-Gallacher , Giuseppe Caire