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In a recent publication [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 124}, 178902] \"Ohberg and Wright claim that in a chiral soliton model it is possible to realize a genuine time crystal which corresponds to a periodic evolution of an inhomogeneous probability…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Andrzej Syrwid , Arkadiusz Kosior , Krzysztof Sacha

The notion of spontaneous symmetry breaking has been well established to characterize classical and quantum phase transitions of matter, such as in condensation, crystallization or quantum magnetism. Generalizations of this paradigm to the…

The equivalence principle of gravity is examined at the quantum level using the diffraction in time of matter waves in two ways. First, we consider a quasi-monochromatic beam of particles incident on a shutter which is removed at time $t =…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Juan A. Cañas , J. Bernal , A. Martín-Ruiz

Time crystals are physical systems whose time translation symmetry is spontaneously broken. Although the spontaneous breaking of continuous time-translation symmetry in static systems is proved impossible for the equilibrium state, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Lingzhen Guo , Pengfei Liang

In quantum mechanics, spatial correlations arising from measurements at separated particles are well studied. This is not the case, however, for the temporal correlations arising from a single quantum system subjected to a sequence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Jannik Hoffmann , Cornelia Spee , Otfried Gühne , Costantino Budroni

In analogy to spontaneous breaking of continuous space translation symmetry in the process of space crystal formation, it was proposed that spontaneous breaking of continuous time translation symmetry could lead to time crystal formation.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Andrzej Syrwid , Jakub Zakrzewski , Krzysztof Sacha

Quantum sensing is one of the arenas that exemplifies the superiority of quantum technologies over their classical counterparts. Such superiority, however, can be diminished due to unavoidable noise and decoherence of the probe. Thus,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 V. Montenegro , M. G. Genoni , A. Bayat , M. G. A. Paris

Based on parity violation in the weak interaction and evidences from neutrino oscillation, a natural choice is that neutrinos may be spacelike particles with a tiny mass. To keep causality for spacelike particles, a kinematic time under a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tsao Chang

A generalised equivalence principle is put forward according to which space-time symmetries and internal quantum symmetries are indistinguishable before symmetry breaking. Based on this principle, a higher-dimensional extension of Minkowski…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston

Analytical solutions of the Dirac equation in an external electromagnetic field are found such that according to the field-theoretic interpretation electron-positron pairs are trapped for a period of time. The naive one-particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-25 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

In this paper I raise a worry about the most extended resolutions of the problem of time of canonical quantizations of general relativity. The reason for this is that these resolutions are based on analogies with deparametrizable models for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Alvaro Mozota Frauca

We study semilinear wave equations with Ginzburg-Landau type nonlinearities multiplied by a factor $\epsilon^{-2}$, where $\epsilon>0$ is a small parameter. We prove that for suitable initial data, solutions exhibit energy concentration…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-10-31 Robert L. Jerrard

Quasicrystals are metallic alloys that possess long-range, aperiodic structures with diffraction symmetries forbidden to conventional crystals. Since the discovery of quasicrystals by Schechtman et al. at 1984 (ref. 1), there has been…

Recent experiments have created supersolids of dipolar quantum droplets. The resulting crystals lack, however, a genuine cohesive energy and are maintained by the presence of an external confinement, bearing a resemblance to the case of ion…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Maria Arazo , Albert Gallemí , Montserrat Guilleumas , Ricardo Mayol , Luis Santos

An analytical solution to the time evolution of decay of one and two identical noninteracting particles is presented using the formalism of resonant states. It is shown that the time-dependent wave function and hence the survival and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Gastón García-Calderón

An asymmetry exists between time and space in the sense that physical systems inevitably evolve over time whereas there is no corresponding ubiquitous translation over space. The asymmetry, which is presumed to be elemental, is represented…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-25 Joan A. Vaccaro

We consider the class of space-time defects investigated by Puntigam and Soleng. These defects describe space-time dislocations and disclinations (cosmic strings), and are in close correspondence to the actual defects that arise in crystals…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. W. Maluf , A. Goya

The meaning of time asymmetry in quantum physics is discussed. On the basis of a mathematical theorem, the Stone--von Neumann theorem, the solutions of the dynamical equations, the Schr\"odinger equation (1) for states or the Heisenberg…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Arno R. Bohm , Manuel Gadella , Piotr Kielanowski

We study an emergent semiclassical time crystal composed of two interacting driven-dissipative bosonic modes. The system has a discrete $\mathbb Z_2$ spatial symmetry which, depending on the strength of the drive, can be broken in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Cristóbal Lledó , Marzena H. Szymańska

CP-violating spin rotation and spin dichroism in noncentrosymmetric crystals is discussed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. G. Baryshevsky