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We present the first manifestation of a Parrondo's effect in a continuous-time quantum walk (CTQW). In our protocol we consider a CTQW in the presence of time-dependent transition defect. Our results show that the alternation between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 J. J. Ximenes , M. A. Pires , J. M. Villas-Boas

We investigate the quantum transport of delocalized states in continuous-time quantum walks (CTQWs) on a one-dimensional lattice containing a single defect. The defect is modeled by assigning complex-valued hopping amplitudes to the edges…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 João V. Cordeiro , Eduardo I. Duzzioni , Edgard P. M. Amorim

Parrondo's paradox, a counterintuitive phenomenon where two losing strategies combine to produce a winning outcome, has been a subject of interest across various scientific fields, including quantum mechanics. In this study, we investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Vikash Mittal , Yi-Ping Huang

We present a detailed analysis of continuous time quantum walks (CTQW) with both position and transition defects defined at a single point in the line. Analytical solutions of both traveling waves or bound states are obtained, which provide…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Zhi-Jian Li , J. B. Wang

Parrondo paradox describes the counterintuitive phenomenon in which alternating two individually losing games yields a winning outcome. Extending this effect to the quantum regime has typically required high dimensional coin spaces,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Jen-Yu Chang , Yun-Hsuan Chen , Gooi Zi Liang , Chih-Yu Chen , Tsung-Wei Huang

We present a quantum image encryption protocol that harnesses discrete-time quantum walks (DTQWs) on cycles and explicitly examines the role of the Parrondo paradox in security. Using the NEQR representation, a DTQW-generated probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Łukasz Pawela

We study the dynamics of continuous-time quantum walks (CTQW) on networks with highly degenerate eigenvalue spectra of the corresponding connectivity matrices. In particular, we consider the two cases of a star graph and of a complete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Anastasiia Anishchenko , Alexander Blumen , Oliver Muelken

A quantum walker moves on the integers with four extra degrees of freedom, performing a coin-shift operation to alter its internal state and position at discrete units of time. The time evolution is described by a unitary process. We focus…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-16 Takuya Machida , F. Alberto Grunbaum

Parrondo's paradox is a well-known counterintuitive phenomenon, where the combination of unfavorable situations can establish favorable ones. In this paper, we study one-dimensional discrete-time quantum walks, manipulating two different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Munsif Jan , Niaz Ali Khan , Gao Xianlong

Dynamical evolution of systems with sparse Hamiltonians can always be recognized as continuous time quantum walks (CTQWs) on graphs. In this paper, we analyze the short time asymptotics of CTQWs. In recent studies, it was shown that for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Balázs Endre Szigeti , Gábor Homa , Zoltán Zimborás , Norbert Barankai

Parrondo's paradox is extended to regime switching random walks in random environments. The paradoxical behavior of the resulting random walk is explained by the effect of the random environment. Full characterization of the asymptotic…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-02 Bruno Rémillard , Jean Vaillancourt

We investigate the possibility of implementing a sequence of quantum walks whose probability distributions give an overall positive winning probability, while it is negative for the single walks (Parrondo's paradox). In particular, we have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Georg Trautmann , Caspar Groiseau , Sandro Wimberger

We generalize the quantum random walk protocol for a particle in a one-dimensional chain, by using several types of biased quantum coins, arranged in aperiodic sequences, in a manner that leads to a rich variety of possible wave function…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pedro Ribeiro , Perola Milman , Remy Mosseri

We study a quantum walk in one-dimension using two different "coin" operators. By mixing two operators, both of which give a biased walk with negative expectation value for the walker position, it is possible to reverse the bias through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-12 Adrian P. Flitney

Reduced transport and localization in isolated quantum systems are typically attributed to spatially-extended disorder, but may also emerge from the influence of a few controllable defects. We show here how a single defect profoundly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Anish Acharya , Luca Giuggioli , Shamik Gupta

Parrondo's paradox is ubiquitous in games, ratchets and random walks.The apparent paradox, devised by J.~M.~R.~Parrondo, that two losing games $A$ and $B$ can produce an winning outcome has been adapted in many physical and biological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Jishnu Rajendran , Colin Benjamin

We consider crossovers with respect to the weak convergence theorems from a discrete-time quantum walk (DTQW). We show that a continuous-time quantum walk (CTQW) and discrete- and continuous-time random walks can be expressed as DTQWs in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Kota Chisaki , Norio Konno , Etsuo Segawa , Yutaka Shikano

Many disordered systems show a superdiffusive dynamics, intermediate between the diffusive one, typical of a classical stochastic process, and the so called ballistic behaviour, which is generally expected for the spreading in a quantum…

This paper reviews recent advances in continuous-time quantum walks (CTQW) and their application to transport in various systems. The introduction gives a brief survey of the historical background of CTQW. After a short outline of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Oliver Muelken , Alexander Blumen

Advancements in Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) computing are steadily pushing these systems toward outperforming classical supercomputers on specific, well-defined computational tasks. In this work, we explore and control quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Aditi Rath , Dinesh Kumar Panda , Colin Benjamin
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