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Starting with geometrical premises, we infer the existence of fundamental cosmological scalar fields. We then consider physically relevant situations in which spacetime metric is induced by one or, in general, by two scalar fields, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Eduard G. Mychelkin , Maxim A. Makukov

The general formulas to calculate the phase shifts of wave function of a particle scattering on a target formed by a pair of non-identical zero-range potentials are derived. It is shown that at asymptotically great distances from the target…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-20 A. S. Baltenkov , I. Woiciechowski

A stability analysis of a spherically symmetric star in scalar-tensor theories of gravity is given in terms of the frequencies of quasi-normal modes. The scalar-tensor theories have a scalar field which is related to gravitation. There is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Tomohiro Harada

We study solitons in three dimensional non-commutative scalar field theory at infinite non-commutativity parameter. We find the metric on the relative moduli space of all solitons of the form |n><n| and show that it is Kahler. We then find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ulf Lindstrom , Martin Rocek , Rikard von Unge

We first study some aspects of a physically inspired kind of a noncommutative spherically symmetric spacetime based on the Gaussian-smeared mass distribution for a solar system scale. This leads to the elimination of a singularity appeared…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-05-12 S. Hamid Mehdipour

The motion of a spinning test particle given by the Mathisson-Papapetrou equations is studied on an exterior vacuum C metric background spacetime describing the accelerated motion of a spherically symmetric gravitational source. We consider…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-12 Donato Bini , Christian Cherubini , Andrea Geralico , Bahram Mashhoon

Rutherford scattering formula plays an important role in plasma classical transport. It is urgent to need a magnetized Rutherford scattering formula since the magnetic field increases significantly in different fusion areas (e.g. tokamak…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Chang Jiang , Ding Li , Chao Dong

Coherent control has enabled various novel phenomena in wave scattering. We introduce an effect called coherent orthogonal scattering, where the output wave becomes orthogonal to the reference output state without scatterers. This effect…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Cheng Guo , Shanhui Fan

Topological charges are the winding numbers of polarization vectors around the vortex centers of far-field radiation. In this work, the topological charge of photonic crystal modes is theoretically analyzed using an envelope function…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Zhixin Wang , Yong Liang , Mattias Beck , Giacomo Scalari , Jérôme Faist

We conduct force-free simulations of a single neutron star undergoing orbital motion in flat spacetime, mimicking the trajectory of the star about the center of mass on a compact binary system. Our attention is focused on the kinetic energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Federico Carrasco , Masaru Shibata

The phenomenology of the emission of pulsars and magnetars depends dramatically on the structure and properties of their magnetic field. In particular it is believed that the outbursting and flaring activity observed in AXPs and SRGs is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-22 N. Bucciantini , A. G. Pili , L. Del Zanna

In this work, we derive the conservative dynamics of non-spinning binaries in the massless scalar-tensor theories using the post-Minkowskian Effective Field Theory (EFT) approach. Our main result is an analytic expression of the scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Laura Bernard , Tamanna Jain , Stavros Mougiakakos

A recipe is presented to construct an analytic, self-consistent model of a non-barotropic neutron star with a poloidal-toroidal field of arbitrary multipole order, whose toroidal component is confined in a torus around the neutral curve…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-26 Alpha Mastrano , Arthur George Suvorov , Andrew Melatos

The observed value of the cosmological constant poses large theoretical problems. We find that topology of the Universe provides a natural source for it. Restricting dynamically an Einstein-Cartan gravity to General Relativity in our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-16 M. Le Delliou , J. Lorca Espiro

This review is concerned with the motion of a point scalar charge, a point electric charge, and a point mass in a specified background spacetime. In each of the three cases the particle produces a field that behaves as outgoing radiation in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Eric Poisson , Adam Pound , Ian Vega

Topological structure has been extensively studied and confirmed in highly correlated condensed matter physics. We explore the gravitational waves emitted from binary neutron star mergers using the pseudoconformal model for dense nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Wen-Cong Yang , Yong-Liang Ma , Yue-Liang Wu

Humans will launch spacecraft that travel at an appreciable fraction of the speed of light. Spacecraft traffic will be tracked by radar. Scattering of pulsed electromagnetic fields by an object in uniform translational motion at…

An analytical approximation of $<T_{\mu\nu}>$ for a quantized scalar field in a static spherically symmetric spacetime with a topology $S^2 \times R^2$ is obtained. The gravitational background is assumed slowly varying. The scalar field is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Arkadii A. Popov

We calculate the angles of deflection of high speed particles projected in an arbitrary direction into the Kerr gravitational field. This is done by first calculating the light-like boost of the Kerr gravitational field in an arbitrary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Barrabès , P. A. Hogan

Leveraging topological properties in the response of electromagnetic systems can greatly enhance their potential. Although the investigation of singularity-based electromagnetics and non-Hermitian electronics has considerably increased in…