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We explore the scattering approach to Casimir forces. Our main tool is the description of Casimir energy in terms of transition operators, as presented in Kenneth and Klich, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 160401 (2006). We study the convergence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Oded Kenneth , Israel Klich

The trace anomaly $\Delta\equiv 1/3-P/\varepsilon=1/3-\phi$ quantifies the possibly broken conformal symmetry in supradense matter under pressure $P$ at energy density $\varepsilon$. Perturbative QCD (pQCD) predicts a vanishing $\Delta$ at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Bao-Jun Cai , Bao-An Li

The effective potential energy of the particles in the field of rotating uniformly magnetized celestial body is investigated. The axis of rotation coincides with the axis of the magnetic field. Electromagnetic field of the body is composed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-11 V. Epp , O. N. Pervukhina

We derive the gravitational and electrostatic self-energies of a particle at rest in the background of a cosmic dispiration (topological defect), finding that the particle may experience potential steps, well potentials or potential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. A. De Lorenci , E. S. Moreira

Accurately modeling astrophysical extreme-mass-ratio-insprials requires calculating the gravitational self-force for orbits in Kerr spacetime. The necessary calculation techniques are typically very complex and, consequently, toy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Niels Warburton

We study relativistic stars in the context of scalar tensor theories of gravity that try to account for the observed cosmic acceleration and satisfy the local gravity constraints via the chameleon mechanism. More specifically, we consider…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 E. Babichev , D. Langlois

Electromagnetic wave scattering from a perfectly reflecting self-affine surface is considered. Within the framework of the Kirchhoff approximation, we show that the scattering cross section can be exactly written as a function of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-05 Ingve Simonsen , Damien Vandembroucq , Stephane Roux

Spectral energy distributions for models of arbitrarily rotating stars are computed using two dimensional rotating stellar models, NLTE plane parallel model atmospheres, and a code to integrate the appropriately weighted intensities over…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-09 A. Gillich , R. Deupree , C. Lovekin , I. Short , N. Toque

Stars are uniform spheres, but only to first order. The way in which stellar rotation and magnetism break this symmetry places important observational constraints on stellar magnetic fields, and factors in the assessment of the impact of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Ekaterina Ilin , Katja Poppenhäger , Julián D. Alvarado-Gómez

We obtain the fields and electromagnetic self-force of a charge distributed on the surface of a sphere undergoing rigid motion at constant proper acceleration, where the charge distribution has axial symmetry about the direction of motion.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-09-28 Andrew Steane

We consider a scalar-tensor theory of gravitation with the scalar source being the trace of the stress-energy tensor of the scalar field itself and matter. We obtain an example of a numerical solution of the cosmological equations which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 I. G. Dudko , Yu. P. Vyblyi

The Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon (MPD) equations for the motion of electrically neutral massive spinning particles are analysed, in the pole-dipole approximation, in an Einstein-Maxwell plane-wave background spacetime. By exploiting the high…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S Kessari , D Singh , R W Tucker , C Wang

We study the scattering of scalar waves propagating on the global monopole background. Since the scalar wave operator in this topological defect is not essentially self-adjoint, its solutions are not uniquely determined until a boundary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 J. P. M. Pitelli , V. S. Barroso , Maurício Richartz

Scattering from a non-smooth random field on the time domain is studied for plane waves that propagate simultaneously through the potential in variable angles. We first derive sufficient conditions for stochastic moments of the field to be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-26 Pedro Caro , Tapio Helin , Antti Kujanpää , Matti Lassas

The Lorenz--Mie formulation of electromagnetic scattering by a homogeneous, isotropic, dielectric-magnetic sphere was extended to incorporate topologically insulating surface states characterized by a surface admittance $\gamma$.…

光学 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Tom G. Mackay

Within the scope of a spherically symmetric space-time we study the role of different types of matter in the formation of different configurations with spherical symmetries. Here we have considered matter with barotropic equation of state,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Bijan Saha

The scattering amplitude of the pion-nucleon elastic scattering is calculated by the lowest-order approximation of the perturbative expansion with the non-perturbative term. The self-energy of nucleon is determined so as to give the…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Susumu Kinpara

We calculate neutrino and antineutrino scattering off electrons and nucleons in supernovae using a detailed Monte Carlo transport code incorporating realistic equations of state. The goal is to determine whether particles in a neutron star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. D. Morley , C. Dib , I. Schmidt

We investigate several geometrical and physical properties of the recently found $W$-soliton solution (neutral case). We discuss both the genuine 5d solution and its reduction to 4d and highlight similarities and differences. In both cases,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Massimo Bianchi , Donato Bini , Giorgio Di Russo

The singular field of a point charge has recently been described in terms of a new Green's function of curved spacetime. This singular field plays an important role in the calculation of the self-force acting upon the particle. We provide a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eirini Messaritaki