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This study provides a model of cyber deception with asymmetric recognition represented by private beliefs. Signaling games, which are often used in existing works, are built on the implicit premise that the receiver's belief is public…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Hampei Sasahara , Henrik Sandberg

Experiments on the ultimatum game have revealed that humans are remarkably fond of fair play. When asked to share an amount of money, unfair offers are rare and their acceptance rate small. While empathy and spatiality may lead to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc , Gyorgy Szabo

We give a self contained introduction to a few quantum game protocols, starting with the quantum version of the two-player two-choice game of Prisoners dilemma, followed by a n-player generalization trough the quantum minority games, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-04 Puya Sharif , Hoshang Heydari

A notion of pi-tolerant equilibrium is defined that takes into account that players have some tolerance regarding payoffs in a game. This solution concept generalizes Nash and refines epsilon-Nash equilibrium in a natural way. We show that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Arpita Ghosh , Joseph Y. Halpern

Games are a popular form of entertainment. However, many computer games present unnecessary barriers to players with sensory, motor and cognitive impairments. In order to overcome such pitfalls, an awareness of their impact and a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-12-31 Michael James Scott , Gheorghita Ghinea , Ian Hamilton

Weak bisimulations are typically used in process algebras where silent steps are used to abstract from internal behaviours. They facilitate relating implementations to specifications. When an implementation fails to conform to its…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 David De Frutos Escrig , Jeroen J. A. Keiren , Tim A. C. Willemse

We now have a rich and growing set of modeling tools and algorithms for inducing linguistic structure from text that is less than fully annotated. In this paper, we discuss some of the weaknesses of our current methodology. We present a new…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-07-17 Noah A. Smith

Iterated reference games - in which players repeatedly pick out novel referents using language - present a test case for agents' ability to perform context-sensitive pragmatic reasoning in multi-turn linguistic environments. We tested…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Alvin Wei Ming Tan , Ben Prystawski , Veronica Boyce , Michael C. Frank

The (extensional) theory of arrays is widely used to model systems. Hence, efficient decision procedures are needed to model check such systems. Current decision procedures for the theory of arrays saturate the read-over-write and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-05-28 Jürgen Christ , Jochen Hoenicke

Offering a promising solution to the scalability challenges associated with human evaluation, the LLM-as-a-judge paradigm is rapidly gaining traction as an approach to evaluating large language models (LLMs). However, there are still many…

Game Logic is an excellent setting to study proofs-about-programs via the interpretation of those proofs as programs, because constructive proofs for games correspond to effective winning strategies to follow in response to the opponent's…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Rose Bohrer , André Platzer

Adversarial machine learning, i.e., increasing the robustness of machine learning algorithms against so-called adversarial examples, is now an established field. Yet, newly proposed methods are evaluated and compared under unrealistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Maximilian Samsinger , Florian Merkle , Pascal Schöttle , Tomas Pevny

The interactive game theoretical approach to the description of perception processes is proposed. The subject is treated formally in terms of a new class of the verbalizable interactive games which are called the perception games. An…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Denis V. Juriev

Mean field games are studied by means of the weak formulation of stochastic optimal control. This approach allows the mean field interactions to enter through both state and control processes and take a form which is general enough to…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-09 Rene Carmona , Daniel Lacker

Drawing from research on computational models of argumentation (particularly the Carneades Argumentation System), we explore the graphical representation of arguments in a dispute; then, comparing two different traditions on the limits of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-12-09 Julio Lemos

We propose sharp testable implications and tests to jointly assess the random assignment, exclusion, and monotonicity assumptions in judge leniency designs. Our procedures accommodate various data scenarios in which the number of defendants…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-25 Mohamed Coulibaly , Yu-Chin Hsu , Ismael Mourifié , Yuanyuan Wan

Game theory provides a framework for studying communication dynamics and emergent phenomena arising from rational agent interactions. We present a model framework for the Volunteer's Dilemma with four key contributions: (1) formulating it…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Jacob Dineen , A S M Ahsan-Ul Haque , Matthew Bielskas

Learning models do not in general imply that weakly dominated strategies are irrelevant or justify the related concept of "forward induction," because rational agents may use dominated strategies as experiments to learn how opponents play,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-11-15 Daniel Clark , Drew Fudenberg , Kevin He

We investigate game-theoretic properties of selection principles related to weaker forms of the Menger and Rothberger properties. For appropriate spaces some of these selection principles are characterized in terms of a corresponding game.…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2012-02-14 Liljana Babinkostova , Bruno A. Pansera , Marion Scheepers

This study examines the application of adversarial attack concepts to control the evolution of cooperation in the prisoner's dilemma game in complex networks. Specifically, it proposes a simple adversarial attack method that drives players'…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Kazuhiro Takemoto