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We study the canonical signaling game, endowing the sender with commitment power: before learning the state, sender designs a strategy, which maps the state into a probability distribution over actions. We provide a geometric…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-04 Raphael Boleslavsky , Mehdi Shadmehr

We look at intensionality from the perspective of computation. In particular, we review how game semantics has been used to characterize the sequential functional processes, leading to powerful and flexible methods for constructing fully…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Samson Abramsky

Pursuit and evasion conflicts represent challenging problems with important applications in aerospace and robotics. In pursuit-evasion problems, synthesis of intelligent actions must consider the adversary's potential strategies.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-12 Isaac E. Weintraub , Meir Pachter , Eloy Garcia

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into judicial decision-making, particularly in pretrial, sentencing, and parole contexts, has generated substantial concerns about transparency, reliability, and accountability.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Arthur Dyevre , Ahmad Shahvaroughi

During the last decade, much attention has been paid to language competition in the complex systems community, that is, how the fractions of speakers of several competing languages evolve in time. In this paper we review recent advances in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-06-15 M. Patriarca , X. Castelló , J. R. Uriarte , V. M. Eguíluz , M. San Miguel

We revisit the crucial issue of natural game equivalences, and semantics of game logics based on these. We present reasons for investigating finer concepts of game equivalence than equality of standard powers, though staying short of modal…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Johan van Benthem , Nick Bezhanishvili , Sebastian Enqvist

This position paper argues for two claims regarding AI testing and evaluation. First, to remain informative about deployment behaviour, evaluations need account for the possibility that AI systems understand their circumstances and reason…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Vojtech Kovarik , Eric Olav Chen , Sami Petersen , Alexis Ghersengorin , Vincent Conitzer

We introduce a two-player contest for evaluating the safety and robustness of machine learning systems, with a large prize pool. Unlike most prior work in ML robustness, which studies norm-constrained adversaries, we shift our focus to…

The perceived risk and reward for a given situation can vary depending on resource availability, accumulated wealth, and other extrinsic factors such as individual backgrounds. Based on this general aspect of everyday life, here we use…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Marco A. Amaral , Marcelo M. de Oliveira

This paper investigates recently proposed approaches for defending against adversarial examples and evaluating adversarial robustness. We motivate 'adversarial risk' as an objective for achieving models robust to worst-case inputs. We then…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Jonathan Uesato , Brendan O'Donoghue , Aaron van den Oord , Pushmeet Kohli

Modern deep learning models are notoriously opaque, which has motivated the development of methods for interpreting how deep models predict. This goal is usually approached with attribution method, which assesses the influence of features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Yiming Ju , Yuanzhe Zhang , Zhao Yang , Zhongtao Jiang , Kang Liu , Jun Zhao

As interaction between autonomous agents, communication can be analyzed in game-theoretic terms. Meaning game is proposed to formalize the core of intended communication in which the sender sends a message and the receiver attempts to infer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Koiti Hasida

We introduce operational semantics into games. And based on the operational semantics, we establish a full algebra of games, including basic algebra of games, algebra of concurrent games, recursion and abstraction. The algebra can be used…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Yong Wang

Tactical Decision Games (TDGs) are military conflict scenarios presented both textually and graphically on a map. These scenarios provide a challenging domain for machine learning because they are open-ended, highly structured, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Tom Hinrichs , Greg Dunham , Ken Forbus

Automata representing game-semantic models of programs are meant to operate in environments whose input-output behaviour is constrained by the rules of a game. This can lead to a notion of equivalence between states which is weaker than the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-12-18 Dan R. Ghica , Zaid Al-Zobaidi

An explanation for the political processes leading to the sudden collapse of empires and states would be useful for understanding both historical and contemporary political events. We seek a general description of state collapse spanning…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Daniel John Lawson , Neeraj Oak

We study selective and game-theoretic versions of properties like the ccc, weak Lindel\"ofness and separability, giving various characterizations of them and exploring connections between these properties and some classical cardinal…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-14 Leandro Aurichi , Santi Spadaro , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

In this thesis, I evaluate the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) on the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT), specifically the Logic Games section of the test. I focus on this section because it presents a complex logical reasoning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Saumya Malik

We consider the interpretations of notions of access control (permissions, interdictions, obligations, and user rights) as run-time properties of information systems specified as event systems with fairness. We give proof rules for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Dominique Méry , Stephan Merz

Generative language models are increasingly used for contract drafting and enhancement, creating a scenario where competing parties deploy different language models against each other. This introduces not only a game-theory challenge but…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Arinbjörn Kolbeinsson , Benedikt Kolbeinsson