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Malware detection have used machine learning to detect malware in programs. These applications take in raw or processed binary data to neural network models to classify as benign or malicious files. Even though this approach has proven…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Xiruo Wang , Risto Miikkulainen

Encoder-decoder foundation models have displayed state-of-the-art performance on a range of autoregressive sequence tasks. This paper proposes a simple and lightweight modification to such systems to control the behaviour according to a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Yassir Fathullah , Mark J. F. Gales

The traditional SegNet architecture commonly encounters significant information loss during the sampling process, which detrimentally affects its accuracy in image semantic segmentation tasks. To counter this challenge, we introduce an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-05 Zijun Gao , Qi Wang , Taiyuan Mei , Xiaohan Cheng , Yun Zi , Haowei Yang

A key element in defending computer networks is to recognize the types of cyber attacks based on the observed malicious activities. Obfuscation onto what could have been observed of an attack sequence may lead to mis-interpretation of its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Haitao Du , Shanchieh Jay Yang

Due to the proliferation of malware, defenders are increasingly turning to automation and machine learning as part of the malware detection tool-chain. However, machine learning models are susceptible to adversarial attacks, requiring the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Maria Rigaki , Sebastian Garcia

Encoder-decoder models offer substantial inference-time savings over decoder-only models, but their pretraining objectives suffer from sparse supervision and dynamic sequence lengths, keeping them out of practice at scale. We propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Asher Labovich , Benjamin Bradley , Vanessa Alexander , Chaitanya Harsha

Deep learning models, while achieving state-of-the-art performance on many tasks, are susceptible to adversarial attacks that exploit inherent vulnerabilities in their architectures. Adversarial attacks manipulate the input data with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Shreyasi Mandal

With recent advances of diffusion model, generative speech enhancement (SE) has attracted a surge of research interest due to its great potential for unseen testing noises. However, existing efforts mainly focus on inherent properties of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-05 Yuchen Hu , Chen Chen , Ruizhe Li , Qiushi Zhu , Eng Siong Chng

In this paper, we present a new kind of high power and high efficiency free-electron laser oscillator based on the application of the tapering enhanced stimulated superradiant amplification (TESSA) scheme. The main characteristic of the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 J. Duris , P. Musumeci , N. Sudar , A. Murokh , A. Gover

We propose a novel exemplar selection approach based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and median sampling, and a neural network training regime in the setting of class-incremental learning. This approach avoids the pitfalls due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Sahil Nokhwal , Nirman Kumar

One of the most popular speaker embeddings is x-vectors, which are obtained from an architecture that gradually builds a larger temporal context with layers. In this paper, we propose to derive speaker embeddings from Transformer's encoder…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-14 N J Metilda Sagaya Mary , S Umesh , Sandesh V Katta

This paper introduces a novel approach called "friendly attack" aimed at enhancing the performance of error correction channel codes. Inspired by the concept of adversarial attacks, our method leverages the idea of introducing slight…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Anastasiia Kurmukova , Deniz Gunduz

Compressed sensing (CS) techniques demand significant storage and computational resources, when recovering high-dimensional sparse signals. Block CS (BCS), a special class of CS, addresses both the storage and complexity issues by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Aron Bevelander , Kim Batselier , Nitin Jonathan Myers

Despite their success, deep networks have been shown to be highly susceptible to perturbations, often causing significant drops in accuracy. In this paper, we investigate model robustness on perturbed inputs by studying the performance of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Yong Guo , David Stutz , Bernt Schiele

Hardening data protection using multiple methods rather than 'just' encryption is of paramount importance when considering continuous and powerful attacks in order to observe, steal, alter, or even destroy private and confidential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Gerard Memmi , Katarzyna Kapusta , Patrick Lambein , Han Qiu

Network intrusion detection, a well-explored cybersecurity field, has predominantly relied on supervised learning algorithms in the past two decades. However, their limitations in detecting only known anomalies prompt the exploration of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Hamed Fard , Tobias Schalau , Gerhard Wunder

Recent advances in audio generation have increased the risk of realistic environmental sound manipulation, motivating the ESDD 2026 Challenge as the first large-scale benchmark for Environmental Sound Deepfake Detection (ESDD). We propose…

Diffusion models show remarkable image generation performance following text prompts, but risk generating sexual contents. Existing approaches, such as prompt filtering, concept removal, and even sexual contents mitigation methods, struggle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Jaesin Ahn , Heechul Jung

Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) has developed over the last few decades into a valuable crystallographic characterisation method for a wide range of sample types. Despite these advances, issues such as the complexity of sample…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-17 Zoë Broad , Alex W. Robinson , Jack Wells , Daniel Nicholls , Amirafshar Moshtaghpour , Angus I. Kirkland , Nigel D. Browning

Poisoning attacks are a category of adversarial machine learning threats in which an adversary attempts to subvert the outcome of the machine learning systems by injecting crafted data into training data set, thus increasing the machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Fereshteh Razmi , Li Xiong